体外反搏对运动员血流动力学影响的研究

１２名游泳运动员，配对后随机分成实验组和对照组，实验组每人进行２周共１０次体外反搏，于反搏前、反搏后即刻和２周后测定血流动力学指标，同时对与之配对的对照组队员进行测定。结果表明：体外反搏后即刻心输出量增加，左心室有效泵力提高，体循环外周阻力下降，微循环状态改善；进行两周反搏后的第二天，上述良好变化继续存在，而对照组各项指标前后变化不大，提示体外反搏对提高运动员心功能，改善血循环状况从而增加重要器官的血液供应，加速代谢产物的排泄方面有良好的作用。     

中国共产党互联网思想的形成与发展

在我国互联网从无到有、快速发展,向世界网络强国迈进的过程中,几代中国共产党主要领导人根据所处时代背景和现实需要,提出一系列有关论述,推动我国互联网快速健康发展,逐渐形成一套立足中国实际的网信事业发展规范和原则,构建起中国共产党互联网思想的知识与理论体系。中国共产党互联网思想在改革开放初期科学技术快速发展浪潮中萌芽,在推进跨世纪发展战略实践中逐渐形成与发展,在科学发展观理念指导下与时俱进地加以调整和巩固,在新时代建设网络强国战略指引下不断创新突破。     

Library systems in the electronic era

The ‘traditional’ academic library system model – i.e. a central system constructed around a common catalogue record that also dictated the end‐users' view – is breaking down. Systems that were constructed to handle the processing and lending of printed items are no longer capable, on their own, of dealing with the variety of different information resources handled by modern academic libraries. A great deal has been written about how end‐users expect more ‘Web 2.0’ features than library catalogues currently provide. New front‐end services have been designed by libraries and library system providers to cater for this need. However, not much has been written about the needs of internal library staff who struggle with processing, handling, and supporting the huge volume of electronic resources subscribed to by libraries. Electronic resource management systems have been developed to cater for these needs, and new standards for data interchange with such systems have been developed. Just as standards were important in encouraging electronic data interchange (orders, invoices, claims, etc.) between libraries, publishers, and agents in the last century, so new standards are evolving for such transactions in the electronic era.     

Book Review

Peer Review: The Challenges for the Humanities and Social Sciences A British Academy Report British Academy, 2007, 61 pp. Freely available online at http://www.britac.ac.uk/reports/peer‐review/index.html ; print copies available on request from Ms Vivienne Hurley, The British Academy, 10 Carlton House Terrace, London SW1P 5AH, UK; tel. +44 (0)20 7969 5268; email v.hurley@britac.ac.uk     

Google图书馆合作计划与我国数字图书馆的发展

本文对Google图书馆合作计划的目的与发展前景进行了阐述,并就我国数字图书馆的发展现状进行了分析,探讨了我国数字图书馆在当前形势下的应对策略.     

传承与创新的博弈——从湖南大学老图书馆看图书馆旧建筑的修缮改造

关于旧图书馆建筑的改造,在目前经济快速增长的情况下,如果对昔日的城市文化遗产进行拆除或不负责任的改造,将使已有环境遭到极大的破坏,也是对历史与文化的肆意践踏!所以,一方面要完成技术上的加固或新建,另一方面更要继续旧建筑的历史使命并完成深层次的精神追求。论文以湖南大学老图书馆的修缮与改造实践为例,诠释了赋予图书馆旧建筑新生命的新视角。     

美国读者隐私权运动及其启示

注重保护读者隐私权是美国图书馆界的传统。联邦调查局根据美国《爱国者法案》对图书馆、书店等用户记录的搜查是美国读者隐私权运动产生的直接原因。美国图书馆协会是美国读者隐私权运动最重要的领导力量。美国读者隐私权运动得到了馆员、书商、出版商、作家、国会部分议员等的大力支持和推进,并取得了阶段性成果。美国读者隐私权运动对中国图书馆事业的发展提供了许多有益的借鉴和参考。