Serials standards work: the next frontier

Serials, one of the more complicated areas of library technical endeavors, has lacked the benefit of standards for a long time. Even now, with standards beginning to be available, the majority of institutions are not working within standard serials formats. A survey to determine the use of serials standards in libraries was conducted in 1988 by the American Library Association, Resources and Technical Services Division, Serials Section, Committee to Study Serials Standards. In the spring of 1988 a survey was sent to a group encompassing the Association of Research Libraries members, CONSER participants, United States Newspaper Program participants, Microform Project libraries, and some vendors and librarians who attended the Committee meetings on a regular basis. The survey questionnaire assessed the current level of serials standards awareness of librarians and vendors. Topics included the type of serials systems used, standards relevant to serials control and union listing and whether or not they are implemented, types and levels of training staff received in the application of standards, benefits of the standards, and areas where standards are most needed.     

面向自主创新需求的信息服务业务推进

要建设创新型国家必须重视信息化建设。国家自主创新主体的信息需求具有多种特征。面向自主创新的信息服务业,要在知识服务整合、面向用户的个性化服务、基于信息技术的业务拓展和网络虚拟服务组织等方面不断深化。面向自主创新的服务业务体系社会化重构战略,应注重于国家管理机制的转型、重构目标的选择与定位、体系重构的实施及其政策法律保障等诸多方面。表1。图2。参考文献3。     

电子公共服务环境影响因素及影响规律分析

随着电子公共服务应用的深入,政府管理者越来越关心哪些因素对电子公共服务水平存在影响、影响规律如何及如何利用这些规律来有效地提高电子公共服务水平等.本文以我国地方政府电子公共服务建设水平为研究对象,首先构建了地方政府电子公共服务建设水平影响因素的分析框架,该框架包括内部环境与外部环境两方面.然后采用问卷调查获取了我国地方政府电子公共服务水平的数据,结合政府行政环境数据,应用因子分析、聚类分析、单因素方差分析等方法对电子公共服务环境影响因素进行了论证与分析.进一步,文章深入讨论了环境影响因素对电子公共服务水平的影响规律.分析结果为政府部门进行电子公共服务建设决策提供了科学依据.     

国外大学图书馆联盟研究对我国的启示

文章概述加拿大、德国、日本等发达国家大学图书馆联盟在理论和实践方面的发展历程及其特点,阐述了对我国图书馆联盟发展的启示。     

略论因特网时代图书馆信息服务方式的变化

文章介绍了图书馆信息服务的概念及其发展现状。着重介绍了因特网环境下图书馆信息服务的新方式。     

On the problem of determining a citation index of publications by Kazakh scientists

This paper discusses the evaluation of scientific activity with the help of some scientometric indices, in particular, a citation index. The information massif of the bibliographic database of citations to domestic publications of Kazakh authors is statistically described.     

Key issues of the development of the information infrastructure and information support of innovation activities

We consider some issues of the development of the national information infrastructure in the field of innovation, including a national system of accounting for the results of scientific and technical activities (RSTA) and a national new-generation research computer network (NNGRCN). The current state of the national system of scientific and technical information and its resources for information support of innovation processes are analyzed. In the context of further development of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), we propose a Conception of scientific and technical support for programs and projects of NIS member-states in the field of innovation, making it possible to incorporate the existing innovation-oriented information resources into a joint distributed integrated information system as well as to create new information resources and technologies.     

学位论文资源的跨系统共享与集成服务的推进

学位论文资源作为一种重要的知识资源,其有效开发和利用不仅关系到我国学位教育的发展,而且关系到论文知识创新成果的社会利用。本文针对我国学位论文资源系统建设与分散服务的局限性,以需求为导向,在数字化环境下分析了基于资源共享的跨系统协调问题,构建了面向用户的学位论文跨系统共享模型,从管理、资源、服务和利用层面,提出了相应的组织思路与实现原则。     

排队理论在电子文献服务系统中的应用

将排队论的方法应用到图书馆电子文献服务系统,建立相应于电子文献服务系统的多服务窗损失制的M/M/n/n排队模型。按照模型,采集某高校图书馆文献服务系统中的实际数据,进行初步的参数计算和验证分析。