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61.
David Palmer 《Research in Science Education》2008,38(2):167-188
This paper reports part of a larger study which was designed to investigate current practices in initial teacher education
programs in Australia. The main data collection was by telephone interviews, which were carried out with science education
specialists and program coordinators at all institutions which offer primary teacher education or secondary science teacher
education. The interviews focused on practices in relation to program structures, science content studies, science methods
studies and links to science-related school projects or to science business/industry. A large number of innovative practices
were described. In addition, several case studies were carried out, which focused on particular innovations. The study identified
several aspects of science teacher education which were of concern. 相似文献
62.
Sally Reardon 《Journalism Practice》2016,10(7):939-949
Using the tools of discourse analysis, this research identifies the competing and sometimes contradictory public discourses around the requirements for the next generation of journalists—those of journalism educators, industry accreditation bodies, and of employers and journalists in the wider media landscape. Investigating and identifying the tensions in this debate may help all the parties to reflect on how the values and aims of the professional journalist are constructed and how this may impact on potential journalists entering education and the industry. 相似文献
63.
AbstractUniversities across the globe are attempting to change assessment practice to address challenges in student engagement and achievement. Integral to this objective are strategies to develop academics’ assessment practice. These frequently focus on attendance at formal Continuous Professional Development events and/or implementation of institutional blueprints. This editorial article uses a case study from the Open University (UK) to explore an alternative ‘communities of practice’ approach to the improvement of assessment arguing that academics’ professional expertise is best deepened through participation in authentic activities of teaching and scholarship. The discussion identifies what is involved in such an approach including the role of an enabling principles-based framework, the constraints on implementation and the implications for HE leaders. 相似文献
64.
Sally A. LaPoint Gloria S. Boutte Kevin J. Swick Mac H. Brown 《Early Childhood Education Journal》1993,20(4):11-14
The implementation of home visits as a technique for involving parents has recently resurfaced. This educational trend has received additional emphasis as the nation attempts to meet the national education goals — particularly the first goal, which states, By the year 2000, all children will enter school ready to learn.Sally A. LaPoint is an Assistant Professor of Early Childhood Education at the University of South Carolina at Beaufort. She also administers the At Risk Early Childhood Family Initiative, located at the historic Penn Center on St. Helena Island, South Carolina. Gloria S. Boutte is an Assistant Professor, Kevin J. Swick is a Professor, and Mac H. Brown is an Associate Professor, Early Childhood Education, at the University of South Carolina, Columbia, S.C. 相似文献
65.
Sally Tomlinson 《Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education》2016,37(4):513-528
ABSTRACTIn countries that have developed special education (SE) provision, whether in segregated settings or ‘included’ in mainstream, racial, ethnic and immigrant minorities continue to be disproportionately represented. Explanations for placement in SE programmes continue to centre round assumptions of deficiencies in student abilities to learn and ‘behave’, their family backgrounds and communities. Many policy-makers, politicians, schools and teachers ignore or are ignorant of the historical background and social contexts in which these students are expected to learn. The article overviews some of this history and policy responses concerned with SE, low attainment and troublesome school behaviour in England, including recent evidence and current explanations for the placement of the students. A premise here is that research, policy and literature are still separating what is happening in ‘special’ education from other areas of education. This cannot continue, as world-wide moves towards inclusive education have meant that mainstream schools and colleges now incorporate (or still exclude) a range of students regarded as having learning difficulties or disabilities, and all young people are now expected to acquire some kind of qualification or be prepared for independent living. 相似文献
66.
The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of a whole school behaviour management programme on teachers’ use of encouragement in the classroom. Given that the performance of the school has become an important dependent variable in school effects research, it follows that interventions which address behaviour management and the improvement of academic performance, have also taken on a school‐wide focus or orientation. In Australia, where this study was conducted, there has been an increased interest in the use of school‐wide behaviour management and discipline programmes, which are characterized by their focus on improving teachers’ classroom management skills. In the present study randomly selected teachers from schools involved in a school‐wide behaviour management programme participated in an experimental evaluation of the effects of the programme. Continuous data collection indicated that the majority of teachers made increases in their use of encouragement over the course of the intervention. However, observations conducted during a follow‐up phase revealed reductions in levels of encouragement following the withdrawal of the intervention. 相似文献
67.
Sally Tomlinson 《Journal of Educational Change》2003,4(3):213-230
This article explores some of the major continuities and changes in policy and practice concerning the inclusion of racial and ethnic minorities ineducation and economic placement in a global economy. It refers to papers given at five sessions of the International Sociological Association's (ISA)four-yearly world congresses, held between1986-2002. In particular it notes educational changes and disadvantages affecting minorities in Britain over twenty-five years. A major conclusion is that education within acompetitive global economy can encourage newforms of racial and social exclusion. 相似文献
68.
69.
The Implementation of Progress Files in Higher Education: Reflection as National Policy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Progress files, involving personal development planning (PDP), are becoming a feature of many higher education systems internationally.
In the UK they will become mandatory for all undergraduate students from 2005. This presents a major implementation challenge,
because while reflection has been a cornerstone of practice in some areas of higher education for a considerable time, its
generalisation as national policy changes its discursive location. The paper presents findings from a case study of the implementation
of PF in one UK Higher Education Institution (HEI). It reports on how staff in one institution understand PF in the context
of national policy, and on how they interpret the challenges they face in facilitating reflection for all students. The paper
argues that pedagogical innovations take on a different meaning when applied to the system as a whole. 相似文献
70.
Brown Scott W. Boyer Mark A. Mayall Hayley J. Johnson Paula R. Meng Lin Butler Michael J. Weir Kimberly Florea Natalie Hernandez Magnolia Reis Sally 《Instructional Science》2003,31(4-5):255-276
The GlobalEd Project employs a technology richenvironment for high school students who wishto participate in a simulation of internationalrelations and negotiation. A simulationconsists of negotiations on a variety ofinternational policy issues conducted bystudents from 10–15 schools through anInternet-based interface. This study reportsthe findings of 234 high school participants'changes in academic and technologyself-efficacy skills, as well as knowledge,attitudes and behaviors related to academicpreparation and performance, the use ofeducational technology, and associated outcomesfrom participating in a simulation ofinternational relations. The results arediscussed in terms of the current literature onself-efficacy and gender differences incognitive process. 相似文献