论邓小平关于实践主体的思想

邓小平同志实践主体的思想强调了实践主体人的“现代化”，强调了改革开放实践中，“人民群众是社会历史活动主人”的观点，强调了改革开放实践目的的“人民性”－以“是否有利于提高人民生活水平”作为判定改革开放的一个重要标准。     

The Effectiveness of Cooperative and Individualistic Approaches in Teaching Mathematics and English

This paper reports an experimental study into the effects of cooperative and individualistic approaches in teaching Mathematics and English. The study was conducted at a Vacation Learning Camp (VLC) which was held for two weeks in one of the secondary schools in Singapore. This VLC was targeted at Secondary One pupils who were classified as below average based on general ability streaming.

The individualistic teaching approach was assumed to contribute to individual efforts while the cooperative teaching approach was expected to produce cooperativeness among the subjects. The results indicated that there were no significant differences in performances in the main effects classified as the treatment groups and the sex groups in both Mathematics and English; in Mathematics, the individualistic teaching approach was more effective for the male pupils whereas the cooperative teaching approach was more effective with females. However, in English, the results were reversed.

The female pupils in the cooperative group seemed to have improved in their attitude towards learning Mathematics whereas the male pupils in the individualistic group seemed to have a more positive attitude towards learning English.     

Visual illusions in the baboon (Papio anubis)

Two baboons were trained on oddity problems with sets of stimuli involving parallel lines. When stable discrimination performance had been established, occasional test trials were run with Zöllner illusion figures. Both animals appeared to have been deceived by the illusion.     

基于高等职业教育基本特征的管理策略

高等职业教育的迅速发展反映了社会发展的客观要求,是其社会经济职能的体现。高职教育的高等性、职业性、技术性、应用性特征决定了在高职教育管理中,应采取"职教"与"高教"有机结合的管理策略,"技术性"与"应用性"有机结合的管理策略,"学历教育"与"岗位培训"有机结合的管理策略以及"专职教师"与"兼职教师"有机结合的管理策略。     

Classroom environments that foster a disposition for critical thinking

In this article, we examine the disposition for critical thinking (CT) from three perspectives and analyse the underlying constructs of the disposition for CT, such as one’s ability, sensitivity and inclination to engage in critical, mindful thought. Environmental factors that enhance or inhibit the development of a generalisable disposition for critical thought are discussed. Finally, we present a set of empirically-verified classroom practices that can help to foster a disposition for CT.     

Research studies on higher education: A content analysis

This paper reports the results of a content analysis of a comprehensive set of abstracts of ongoing research projects in the United States and Canada in 1972. The questions asked were: What kind of research is being done on higher education? Who does this research? Secondary questions were: How are the research projects financially supported? How are the research results to be disseminated? The results are presented and interpreted in relation to some of the less data-based literature on the field of higher education as an emerging area of systematic study.     

阿坝师专体育专科课程设置改革探索

通过文献资料、专家访谈及对阿坝州文体局相关领导问卷调查等方法,探讨新时期体育系专科培养目标、培养规格以及课程体系的改革。     

创新大学生公寓思想政治工作的探索

创新大学生公寓思想政治工作是新时期思想政治工作与时俱进的需要,是做好大学生公寓管理工作的需要。全文从管理模式、工作方式、服务意识三方面,提出了大学生公寓思想政治工作的创新办法和手段。     

民族传统体育专业人才规格研究

利用北京体育大学50周年校庆的机会对返校的前武术系校友发放调查问卷,以此来确定评价民族传统体育专业毕业生的人才规格的指标体系,了解社会对本专业毕业生人才规格的具体要求并对培养单位提出指导意见。结论为评价民族传统体育专业毕业生的人才规格的指标分为品德、知识、能力和身体四大类共49项,这49项指标分布在四个等级之中,四个一级指标下面的各级指标之间都有其相应的权重;德为才之帅,各体育院校在培养民族传统体育专业的人才时应重视培养学生的品德,事业心、尊师重道、为人诚信等德行的培养应作为重点。     

政府成本问题研究述论

政府成本问题研究是我国政府改革与政府发展的需要，也是现代政府理论的重要组成部分。从政府成本问题研究的背景、现状以及研究中存在的问题三个层面上对目前国内学界有关政府成本问题的研究文献作一初步的梳理和总结，以期引起政治学界对政府成本问题研究的关注。