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111.
Sandra Smith 《Annals of dyslexia》1992,42(1):141-158
Extended families of 12 young adults (9 LD, 3 non-LD) were given a battery of tests and questionnaires, and 131 persons, ranging
in age from 6 to 85, were classified as LD or non-LD on the basis of subtest scores 1 SD below the mean or less on subtests
of the PIAT and WRAT achievement tests. Pedigree analysis indicated that LD was strongly familial, with the most probable
mode involving a major gene effect, but the type of disability (reading/ math) was not directly inherited. Autoimmune disorders
were significantly correlated (P<.005) with LD, especially in families in which LD remained a major handicap into adulthood,
a trait that also varied between families. In two of the LD families, adults showed little evidence of the reading/spelling
deficits they had shown when tested as children, while adults in other families failed to make gains in reading and spelling. 相似文献
112.
Sandra M. Linder Beth Powers-Costello Dolores A. Stegelin 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2011,39(1):29-37
Mathematics education is a critical part of the curriculum for students worldwide. The foundation for understanding mathematical
concepts related to number sense begins early in life, and early childhood classrooms can provide the seeds for mathematical
skills that will be needed later in life. In this article, the authors make a case for meaningful and developmentally appropriate
mathematics experiences for young children in diverse early learning settings. Instructional and curricular methods inspired
by the Reggio Emilia Approach are described as effective ways to teach number concepts to young children from preschool through
primary age. Strategies for teachers of young learners are presented in order to strengthen the mathematics curriculum in
contemporary early learning settings. The authors’ analysis and recommendations are informed by their extensive experiences
including studies in Reggio Emilia early childhood settings (infant toddler, preschool, and primary schools) and their work
in early childhood teacher education at their respective universities. 相似文献
113.
Sleepless in academia 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Sandra Acker 《Gender and education》2004,16(1):3-24
The conditions under which women academics work provide the impetus for this article. Current trends in feminist and other writing are moving us away from dwelling on the disadvantages women experience in the academy. Yet the findings from the two Canadian studies reported here suggest that issues around children and career, anxieties about evaluation, and fatigue and stress shape the daily lives of women academics. The women do find ways and means of coping and resisting, sometimes collectively, although one of the major responses—working harder and sleeping less—might be considered somewhat short of empowering. We also look at what the prospects are for changes in university policies and practices. 相似文献
114.
115.
Sandra Schmiedeler Frank Niklas Wolfgang Schneider 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2014,29(3):467-482
The concept of “Home Learning Environment” (HLE) covers activities in a family providing intellectual stimulation for a child, such as reading to him or her or visiting libraries. Numerous studies have shown an association between HLE and children's cognitive development. In this longitudinal study, we focus on HLE as a predictor for children's behavioral development, namely, for later symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), controlling for relevant aspects like socioeconomic status (SES), or television viewing behavior. We analyzed the development of ADHD symptoms from kindergarten to the end of grade 2 and possible associations with HLE, SES, and television exposure, using a German community sample (N?=?924). Results indicated that ADHD symptoms were negatively and significantly correlated to HLE for all five measurement points as well as to SES (except T4) and to television exposure for T1 to T4. Observing later development, only early HLE but not SES or television exposure served as a significant predictor for ADHD symptoms at school, when age, sex, and ADHD symptoms in kindergarten were controlled for. A structural equation model showed that HLE acted as a mediator between SES and later ADHD symptoms. Our results highlight the importance of the concept of home learning environment also for children's behavioral development. As a consequence, parents should be supported in offering their children a more favorable learning environment. 相似文献
116.
Sandra K. Cimbricz Matthew L. McConn 《Changing English: An International Journal of English Teaching》2015,22(4):393-404
This article explores the intersection of new, large-scale standards-based testing, teacher accountability policy, and secondary curriculum and instruction in the United States. Two federally funded consortia – the Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium and the Partnership for Readiness of College and Careers – prove focal to this paper, as these two organisations are creating new tests that will assess 42–49% of the K–12 student population in the United States in 2014–2015. Because greater teacher accountability for student performance will be given for these tests, there is more reason to pay attention to what these tests measure and what they do not. Our analysis suggests that these new tests will hold secondary English teachers accountable for literacy and disciplinary knowledge outside the field of English and thus raise important questions about what English teachers should, can and will do, especially when their jobs are on the line. 相似文献
117.
This paper reports on a study designed to investigate (a) whether peer review is an effective pedagogical activity with adult
Chinese students in the teaching of second language (L2) academic writing and (b) how factors such as perceptions of the influence
of peer reviewers’ L2 proficiency, previous experience with peer review, feedback preferences, and culturally-based beliefs
and practices relate to the effectiveness of the pedagogical activity. Participants were 20 English-as-an-L2 learners from
China who were enrolled in an academic writing class for postgraduate students at a Singaporean university. Data included
first drafts of an academic writing assignment, written peer comments, revised drafts of the assignment, responses to a questionnaire,
and interviews. Quantitative analyses of the peer comments and revisions to the drafts show that significant improvement in
the revised drafts was linked to peer feedback. Further statistical analyses indicate that the learner variables of interest
did not affect the effectiveness of the peer review activity. In addition, qualitative analyses of the questionnaire data
and the interviews reveal a general acceptance of peer review as a socioculturally appropriate pedagogical activity for Chinese
students. The results of the study are interpreted with an understanding of its limitations, and directions for further research
are also discussed. 相似文献
118.
Karen McArdle Jacinta Birchley Jayne Bruce Alison Hurrell Sandra Paterson Mary Stephen 《Educational Action Research》2015,23(1):68-84
Using participatory action research (PAR), this paper explores the ethical practice of students engaged in practitioner research in a higher education context. Using narrative enquiry, the paper explores the participants’ experiences of practitioner research, including ethical dilemmas that resulted from a conflict of values between the practitioner and research roles. We postulate a multi-dimensional approach to ethical practice known as ‘ethical posture’ emerging from our consideration of conceptions of inquiry that resulted in contrasting ethical behaviour. 相似文献
119.
Sandra Acker 《British Journal of Sociology of Education》1988,9(3):307-322
Research on gender and education has burgeoned since the mid‐1970s. Inequality in the classroom has been one theme in such research, including the charge that teachers give preferential treatment to boys. Another has been the identification of school processes and practices which convey particular conceptions of and boundaries between masculinity and femininity. Less often studied is the teacher herself or himself. In particular, the question arises of why, after a decade or so of feminist research on sexism and education, teachers appear to make relatively little effort to implement antisexist initiatives. The paper considers four possible explanations for this situation. Antisexist initiatives may be particularly uncongenial or threatening by their nature or mode of introduction. Characteristics of teachers such as age, sex or social class may influence receptivity to reform. Teacher ideologies about gender or education may set limits to what appears acceptable. Conditions under which teachers work may not be conducive to enthusiastic innovation. The challenge for sociologists is to tease out interrelationships and assess the relative weights of these factors; the challenge for feminists is to transcend the gap between principled scholarship and practical strategies. 相似文献
120.
Sandra Bosacki Anne Elliott Spogmai Akseer Mira Bajovic 《British Journal of Religious Education》2010,32(1):49-61
Drawn from a larger study of Canadian children’s sense of self and media habits, this study explores the role of religiosity and/or spirituality within 535 children’s (281 girls, 254 boys; 5–13 years of age) self‐reported media preferences and habits over a three‐year period. Results indicate that the theme of spirituality and/or religiosity emerged most frequently within the context of after‐school activities, music listening habits and the reading habits of participants’ mothers. Aside from children in Grade 1 (five–six years), girls were more likely than boys to mention issues of spirituality and religiosity, particularly during preadolescence (10–13 years). Younger children reported more issues of spirituality than older children. Results are discussed in terms of educational implications for critical media literacy. 相似文献