Astronomy, like many domains, already has several sets of terminology in general use, referred to as controlled vocabularies. For example, the keywords for tagging journal articles, or the taxonomy of terms used to label image files. These existing vocabularies can be encoded into skos, a W3C proposed recommendation for representing vocabularies on the Semantic Web, so that computer systems can help users to search for and discover resources tagged with vocabulary concepts. However, this requires a search mechanism to go from a user-supplied string to a vocabulary concept. 相似文献
Anatomy education has been revolutionized through digital media, resulting in major advances in realism, portability, scalability, and user satisfaction. However, while such approaches may well be more portable, realistic, or satisfying than traditional photographic presentations, it is less clear that they have any superiority in terms of student learning. In this study, it was hypothesized that virtual and mixed reality presentations of pelvic anatomy will have an advantage over two-dimensional (2D) presentations and perform approximately equal to physical models and that this advantage over 2D presentations will be reduced when stereopsis is decreased by covering the non-dominant eye. Groups of 20 undergraduate students learned pelvic anatomy under seven conditions: physical model with and without stereo vision, mixed reality with and without stereo vision, virtual reality with and without stereo vision, and key views on a computer monitor. All were tested with a cadaveric pelvis and a 15-item, short-answer recognition test. Compared to the key views, the physical model had a 70% increase in accuracy in structure identification; the virtual reality a 25% increase, and the mixed reality a non-significant 2.5% change. Blocking stereopsis reduced performance on the physical model by 15%, on virtual reality by 60%, but by only 2.5% on the mixed reality technology. The data show that virtual and mixed reality technologies tested are inferior to physical models and that true stereopsis is critical in learning anatomy. 相似文献
The Distributed National Electronic Resource is a central plank of the UK's Joint Information Systems Committee's strategy. We outline the background and definitions of the DNER and discuss some of the issues to be investigated and the collaboration required between stakeholders and their partners. 相似文献
Rotter, Ekkehart, Abendland und Saratenen: das okxidentale Araberbild und seine Entetehung im Frühmittelalter. Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter, 1986. (Studien zur Sprache, Geschichte und Kultur des Islamischen Orients, neue Folge, Band 11) 290+xiipp. 2 genealogical charts; Sketch map; sketch; DM 158.
Irwin, Robert. The Middle East in the Middle Ages: The Early Mamlük Sultanate 1250–1382. Carbondale and Edwardsville: Southern Illinois University Press, 1986. 180 pp.: US $26.95.
Kobbervig, Karl I. El Libro de las Suertes: tratado de adivinación por el Juego de azar. Estudio, edición y glosario. Madrid: Gredos, 1987 (Colección de Literatura Española Aljamiado‐Morisca, 7), 227pp., including a full‐page facsimiles from the MSS.
Cutler, Allan Harris and Cutler, Helen Elmquist. The Jaw as Ally of the Muslim: Medieval Roots of Anti‐Semitism. Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press, 1986, x + 577 pp., Indices; bibliography; US $50.00
Parker, S. Thomas. Romans and Saracens: A History of the Arabian Frontier. (American Schools of Oriental Research 1986. Dissertation Series, 6) Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns,1987. xiii + 247pp.: US $25.00.
De Montêquin, François‐Auguste (compilar). Muslim Architecture of the Ibrian Peninsula: Eastern and Wastern Sources for Hispano‐Islamic Building Arts. West Cornwall. Locust Hill Press, 1987, xv + 241 pp.; US $30.00. 相似文献