农民工问题与对策

农民工作为一弱势群体，其存在是有历史和经济原因的，也与政策和社会环境有关。农民进城打工不仅给自己带来许多好处，也为城市和整个社会的发展作出了巨大的贡献。必须采取一系列措施，使农民工的生存状况和待遇得到改善。     

A new approach to increase the attainable rice yield in intensive irrigated rice systems of Zhejiang province, China

A new site-specific nutrient management approach was developed to break the apparent attainable yield barrier of 6 t·ha⁻¹ in the double rice cropping system of Zhejiang. On-farm experiments involving 21 rice-growing farmer families and NPK long-term experiments commenced in 1997 in the central part of Zhejiang Province to assess the status of soil fertility and productivity under intensive rice-rice cropping. A new site-specific nutrient management (SSNM) approach has been developed for this studied area. Field-specific fertilizer recommendations are calculated considering indigenous nutrient supply, reasonable grain yield targets and corresponding nutrient demand, nutrient balance and nutrient use efficiency, as well as socio-economic factors. The agronomic performance of SSNM was tested against the farmer's fertilizer practice (FFP) in four 1998–1999 cropping seasons. Across seasons and years, SSNM consistently increased plant nutrient uptake, grain yield and profit by about 10%–15% compared to the FFP. Yield levels of 7.5 t·ha⁻¹ or more seem achievable and sustainable through introduction of SSNM and improved extension services in Zhejiang Province. Project supported by the International Fertilizer Industry Association(IFA), the Potash and Phosphate Institute, Canada (PPIC), and International Potash Institute(IPI).     

Motion characteristics of novel floating foundation for offshore wind turbine

A novel floating foundation to support the NREL offshore 5 MW wind turbine was designed conceptually by combining the characteristics of barge and Spar. The main focus was structural design and hydrodynamic modelling. Based on this novel floating foundation, the hydrodynamic performance was investigated in the frequency domain and time domain by using the wave analysis software HydroD and DeepC from Det Norske Veritas. The frequency domain analysis was conducted to investigate the effects of the incident wave angle and water depth. The time-domain analysis was carried out to evaluate the response of the floating foundation under a selected operational condition. The hydrodynamic performances of this floating foundation with respect to time series and response spectra were also investigated in this study.     

Tandem Biocatalysis by CotA-TJ102@UIO-66-NH2 and Novozym 435 for Highly Selective Transformation of HMF into FDCA

2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid(FDCA) is a potential biorenewable chemical for applications including plastics, polyamides, drugs, etc. The selective biosynthesis of FDCA from 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF) by a specific enzyme poses a great challenge. In this study, we reported an efficient strategy to produce FDCA from HMF by the tandem biocatalysis of laccase(Cot A-TJ102@UIO-66-NH_2) and Novozym 435. For the first step, a nanoparticle metal–organic framework was synthesized as a carrier to immobilize Cot A-TJ102@UIO-66-NH_2, which was assigned for the production of 5-formyl-2-furancarboxylic acid(FFCA) and featured an enzyme loading of 255.54 mg/g, specific activity of 135.90 U/mg, and solid loading ratio of 99.65%. Under optimal conditions, an ideal FFCA yield of 98.5% was achieved, and the Cot A-TJ102@UIO-66-NH_2 presented a high recycling capacity after 10 cycles. For the second step, Novozym 435 was applied for the further conversion of FFCA into FDCA, presenting a high FDCA yield of 95.5% under the optimized conditions. Novozym 435 also exhibited a high recyclability after eight cycles. As a result, the tandem biocatalysis strategy provided a 94.2% FDCA yield from HMF, indicating its excellence as a method for FDCA production.     

新时期改进党的执政方式的法律思考

中国共产党作为我国的执政党，其执政方式的确立及演变有一个历史过程，取决于各方面的因素。在新的历史条件下，也要适应国情和社会环境的变化而不断的改进，从而使党的领导效能趋向优化，更快的把我们国家带入现代化社会。本文就试图从法律角度来研究我党执政方式的演变与改进，更好的推进依法治国方略的贯彻实施。     

Symmetric alteration of four knots of B-spline and NURBS surfaces

INTRODUCTION Modification of knots of a B-spline curve changes the shape of the curve. In some recent pub-lications (Juhász and Hoffmann, 2001; 2003; Hoff-mann and Juhász, 2004; Li and Wang, 2005), the authors studied the effect of the alteration of a single knot on the shape of the curve. Hoffmann (2004) and Li & Wang (2006) applied these theories into the constrained shape modification of B-spline and NURBS curves. Juhász (2001) and Hoffmann & Ju-hász (2005) studied the effe…     

理智与情感的共融——手机金属材质的隐喻表达

没有感情的设计是空洞的,没有理智的设计是无用的,有情感有理智的设计才是完整的设计。金属材质的手机以理性、功能化为前提,适应了现在追求是科技的理念,又不失给人情感内在、广义的想象空间,顺应了时尚的潮流。将金属作为其材质的手机述说了引起世人共鸣的语言,它是属于一种内在的、广义的语言。情感品质所追求表达的是与人的经验类似的东西,手机的金属材质看似理智的一种设计,但给人一种想象的空间,有着情感化的语言,看似理智与情感的矛盾,却又那么协调的共融。     

对高职高专经贸类专业课程整合的思考

高职经贸类专业必须按照培养目标要求,坚持以就业为导向、以能力为本位的原则进行课程整合,从而使经贸人才的培养与市场需求相吻合.     

日本留学生与政论文学

政论学以日本留学生的创作为世纪先锋，奠定了中国人社科的激进传统。留学生政论学试图构思爱国主义的正面理论，并且释放新民政治的强烈变革感情．提倡积极参与政治管理的人精神，是中国集权体制和官本位化社会所欠缺的。     

冻融、温度等理化因素对卵黄抗体AGP效价的影响

按常规方法制备抗鸡传染性法氏囊炎卵黄抗体（ｙｏｌｋａｎｔｉｂｏｄｙ，ＹＡ），经冻融、温度、机械振荡、光照和防后剂（０．０１％流柳汞、０．０１％叠氮钠和０．５％苯酚）等处理后测定其琼脂扩散试验（Ａｇａｒｇｅｌｎｒｅｄｒｉｔａｔｉｏｎ，ＡＧＰ）效价的变化．实验结果表明，冻融毛次后卵黄抗体的ＡＧＰ效价自１：６４降至１：３２，冻融６次降至１：１６，０．５％苯酚的存在使ＹＡ的ＡＧＰ效价自１：６４降至１：１６；其它物理因素对ＹＡ的ＡＧＰ效价影响不明显．