CDM 对我国新能源产业的影响

CDM 是《京都议定书》中引入的三个灵活履约机制之一,是发展中国家和发达国家合作共赢的一种机制。我国CDM 项目起步较晚,但发展较快。我国的碳排放权交易关系我国新能源产业的发展,也关系我国经济、社会的可持续发展。明晰全球碳排放权交易体系与我国碳排放权交易市场现状,分析我国能源产业的生产和消费结构,研究我国CDM 项目数的分布情况以及排放量的分布,探究碳排放权交易对我国新能源产业的影响,对我国的能源产业发展和经济的可持续发展有一定的政策参考意义。     

高校微机电系统加工实验室的管理与运行

微加工超净实验室是微机电系统(micro-electro-mechanical systems,MEMS)研究的基础条件.超净实验室涉及多种大型微加工设备和相应的纯水、高纯气体、空气净化及空调等辅助系统,其管理显得十分重要.结合重庆大学微机电系统加工实验室,对其现场管理、保障系统运行和设备管理、节能和高效利用、设计和技术管理等进行了简单介绍,同时对MEMS微加工工艺开发与技术管理进行了初步探索.     

Fluctuation – a common but neglected pattern of physical activity behaviour: An exploratory review of studies in recent 20 years

Background: Regular physical activity (PA) is beneficial for physical and psychological well-being, yet many people do not achieve these health benefits due to irregular PA participation which is also known as fluctuation. Limited attention has been given to the phenomenon of fluctuation in the PA behaviour literature. Objective: The aim of this review was to explore and to map definitions, measurements, behavioural evidence, and factors related to PA fluctuation. Methods: Eligible studies were initially identified by a systematic search of articles conducted in four databases: Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and SPORTDiscus between January 1996 and March 2016. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were set to check the eligibility of all articles. Additional articles were included by manual searching and expert recommendation. Results: Fifteen articles were finally included. Definitions of fluctuation are understood from two perspectives, either as a stage in the process of behaviour change, or as a particular PA phenomenon consisting of lapse and readoption. Common features were extracted: behavioural irregularity, high risk of drop-out, intention and readiness for PA, low automaticity, and limited self-regulation. Furthermore, fluctuation identification was summarised in three approaches such as stage algorithm, self-identified PA lapse and readoption, and prospective within-person variation in meeting the PA guidelines. Regarding the empirical evidence, this review found that people in PA fluctuation were significantly distinct from those in preparation and maintenance of PA behavioural performance, as well as distinct in psychosocial features. Conclusions: Notwithstanding the limitations, this review has provided valuable insight into the phenomenon of PA fluctuation.     

动态可持续能力与企业可持续绩效的关系研究

企业的动态能力和可持续发展已是学术探讨的一个重要命题。可持续发展作为一种管理趋势,在现代组织战略管理中发挥着日益重要的作用。但现有文献对于如何将可持续发展更加动态化同时与企业战略相结合转化为企业绩效及其过程研究较为匮乏。本研究基于资源管理视角,通过收集163个企业管理人员调研数据并使用最小二乘结构方程模型进行建模（PLS-SEM）分析了动态可持续能力对企业可持续绩效的全面影响及其内在机制。研究结果显示：动态可持续能力由监控、捕获和重构能力构成,动态可持续能力对企业可持续绩效各维度具有显著正向影响,资源管理能力部分中介动态可持续能力与企业环境和社会绩效的关系,但对经济绩效没有中介效应。本研究丰富了动态能力和可持续发展理论,并为企业在面对可持续发展问题时提供有效的经营管理建议。     

Short-term volunteer teachers in rural China: challenges and needs

The brain-drain caused by imbalanced economic development has produced a lack of qualified teachers in rural China. Short-term volunteer teaching has emerged as a response. Despite the popularity of such programs, little systematic data have been gathered regarding their strengths and weaknesses. A short-term volunteer teaching program was studied. The volunteer teachers’ characteristics and teaching experience in the program were explored. It was found that volunteers did not receive sufficient training or support from the agency. Therefore, they experienced substantial challenges on site and suffered from burnout. Based on the volunteer teachers’ opinions and agency staff’s suggestions, the authors propose ways to improve short-term volunteer teaching programs in China.     

BTLA与类风湿性关节炎的研究进展

类风湿关节炎（Rheumatoid Arthritis,RA）是以对称性多关节滑膜炎为主要临床症状的自身免疫性疾病,呈慢性、进行性、迁延性.大多数病人有永久性骨破坏,并可出现关节外损害,如脏器和神经系统受累,若无恰当治疗,则最终形成终生残疾甚至危及生命.RA在我国的发病率约为0.36%,是严重危害人类健康的疾病之一.当前,RA的临床治疗仍以非甾体抗炎药物和慢作用抗风湿药物为主,糖皮质激素和细胞毒免疫抑制剂也较为常用.这些药物均有一定疗效,但由于毒副反应较大,病人难以长期服用[1].因此,急需新的特异性作用靶点或新的干预手段来对RA患者进行治疗.     

墨玉县基本公共卫生服务能力建设研究

目的:调查分析墨玉县基本公共卫生服务能力建设现状及存在问题,为今后更好地开展公共卫生工作提供建议。方法:随机抽取乡村公共卫生机构和社区卫生服务机构及其人员进行问卷及访谈调研。结果:现有人才队伍总体素质偏低、结构不合理,已开展培训针对性不强,基础设施与基本装备未能达标,网络化建设难以推行,公共卫生服务工作主要由卫生院承担。结论:建立合理人才培养机制,加强培训,完善基础设施和基本装备,加快网络化建设,下沉公共卫生服务。     

独立院校离散数学轮换式教学模式的探讨

针对目前独立院校离散数学课程教学中存在的问题,结合独立院校学生学习的特点,本文提出一种新的教学模式——轮换式教学。所谓轮换式教学就是离散数学课程中同一篇章的内容由同一个老师在不同的班级进行轮换教学。目的在于激发独立院校学生学习离散数学的兴趣与积极性、提高离散数学的教学效率。     

高校突发公共卫生事件的应急机制及安全救护方案调查研究

使用自编的调查问卷了解高校学生对公共卫生事件基础知识的掌握程度、学生在校所经历过的突发公共卫生事件、学校开展应对此类事件的具体情况以及发生突发事件时学生掌握的应对措施等内容。发现高校在应对突发公共卫生事件中缺乏较为系统的应急机制,高校学生自我保护能力,自救能力不足。建议高校不断完善突发公共卫生事件的应急机制,建立一系列的妥善的安全救护方案。     

形成性评价在高职英语教学中的应用初探

教学评价是英语教学重要的环节,直接关系到教学效果是否达到预期目的。本文比较了形成性评价和终结性评价两者之间的区别,并阐述了形成性评价的意义及其在高职英语教学中的应用策略。