大学生体质“软指标”的综合评价方法

运用模糊数学方法和理论对大学生体质“软指标”进行了综合评价研究,并制定“软指标”的测定方法,采用线段的做集值来表征“软指标”内容。其中着重研究应用模糊数学多级综合评判方法,建立评判模型。研究表明：其方法是简单的量化方法,结果亦较客观,有一定实用性。     

Recent developments in Palestinian higher education and the CEEPAT programme

Conclusions Palestinian teachers at the pre-collegiate level who participate in the CEEPAT programme will, it is hoped, learn to place new emphasis on enhancement of their students' analytical skills and discourage an identification of knowledge with memorisation. For their part, Palestinian professors who have been trained to teach in the programme will presumably constitute a growing reservoir of talent which may be expected to raise the quality of Palestinian university education. Plans are now under way to give all Palestinians teaching under the auspices of CEEPAT an opportunity to attend an annual, three-week winter seminar in Gaza and/or a summer seminar in the United States, both of which will focus on issues of pedagogy and methodology. Such professors can be expected to pass on their new understanding of teaching via discussion to their colleagues and to their university students, thereby spreading an important pedagogical method to other segments of the Palestinian... community. 7 CEEPAT clearly has the potential to make a significant contribution to the elevation of educational standards in Palestine at a time of major historical change.In Palestine, higher education of quality is obviously a very serious business. It is understood that it underlies any possibility of individual betterment, economic development, or the evolution of an independent Palestinian state. If ever the Israeli occupation is completely terminated and the present financial crisis of the universities is solved, Palestinian university and post-baccalaureate training may reasonably be expected to become fully competitive on an international scale.     

The literature of women and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS): implications for collection development and information retrieval

The purpose of the study was to identify the pattern of publication about women and AIDS in scientific journals. Bradford zones were identified in each of six databases. The study determined that journal scatter for this subset of AIDS literature differed from the scatter in the general literature; further, the information indexed in the six electronic sources demonstrated little overlap. Consequently, key journal and newsletter titles identified by this study should form the core of any collection focusing on women and AIDS. The assurance of quality patient care management demands that librarians consult multiple resources for information retrieval that can assist health care providers, patients, and caregivers to enhance quality of life as well as to provide optimum care.     

我国传统图书馆与数字图书馆建设关系刍议

从传统图书馆在数字图书馆建设中的支撑和领导作用、传统图书馆是数字图书馆服务方式的先行者以及传统图书馆在数字图书馆建设中的职能扩张等三个方面。概述了我国数字图书馆建设与传统图书馆的关系。     

基层新华书店如何破解难题--农村图书发行的问题与对策调查分析

困难与问题 与改革开放初期相比,城市的发行网点增加了3倍,而农村发行网点却减少了40%.如作为人口大省、农业大省的河南,共有出版物发行网点10921个,其中农村发行网点6650个.     

论媒介身份研究的可能性与科学性

大众媒介处于社会、媒介和人之间复杂互动的网状体系中，经受着全球化与本地化的双重困境和文化与经济的双重挤压，如果仍然延用传统方法来研究已显得捉襟见肘。媒介身份研究既可以融合传统方法，又有自己的视野、标杆和特点，具有成为一种有效媒介研究方法的可能性、正当性和科学性。媒介身份理论以功能一角色理论、拟剧理论、传者理论（控制分析）和整体互动理论为支撑，具有进行整体互动、多维多层、系统全面地研究优势和兼容并包、消解差异的特点，将有很大的发展空间和很好的发展前景。     

论中国媒介的地理集群与能量积聚

当代媒介生产地点都选择在城市,而且呈现出小城市向大城市、一般城市向省会城市、内地城市向沿海城市转移的趋势,甚至在长江三角洲和珠江三角洲已初步形成了密集的媒介城市带,从而形成媒介的地理集群和能量积聚,使得城市成为信息的生成与传播中心、大众的消费与娱乐中心。媒介在地理上的集群具有磁吸、整合、优化、发散等功能,而要充分发挥和利用它的功能则必须坚持根植性、特色性、共生性、互动性和柔韧性等原则。     

信息构建与图书馆组织结构的调整

文摘基于信息理解的IA活动的原理、原则、方法和所要达到的目标体现了以人为本的基本理念,这与现阶段图书馆的个性化服务所大力提倡的服务思想是一致的。本文着重探讨了IA的设计思想在图书馆组织结构中的体现与反映。通过图书馆组织结构的调整与变革,优化图书馆数字化信息环境,确保信息有效的循环,提高图书馆的信息利用率和用户满意度,保持信息生态环境的健康发展。     

Chinese Studies Librarianship in North America

Although American libraries had begun collecting Chinese language materials in the 19th century, notably the United States Library of Congress in 1869, Yale in 1878, Harvard in 1879, and Berkeley in 1896, East Asian studies librarianship in North America, including China studies librarianship, was not fully developed until the 1960s. There was no formal organization that represented the interest of Chinese studies librarians because there were few of them and most of them were China scholars rather than trained librarians. More than 100 years later, the number of Chinese studies librarians in North America has increased considerably, primarily in response to the demand in the field of China studies and more recently to the needs of immigrant population and the general public who has an interest in China.This paper traces the history and growth of Chinese studies librarianship in North America, documents the development of the professional organization that represents Chinese studies librarians, and exami.