读者来信

别让弱势者为供暖改革埋单,期待手术按揭改变医患关系,社保制度缺陷导致农民工退保,电力体制改革背离市场化方向[编者按]     

复合图书馆时代我国图书馆组织变革的六大趋势

阐述了复合图书馆时代我国图书馆组织变革的六大趋势：组织制度层次弱化、组织流程调整动态化、组织结构扁平化、组织边界柔性化、内部组织团队化、组织形式多样化。参考文献6。     

美国舆论战在现代局部战争中的特点及策略

20世纪90年代以来，以美国为首的北约先后打响了海湾战争、科索沃战争、阿富汗战争和伊拉克战争四场现代局部战争。在这四场战争中，舆论战作为信息化战争时期的一种作战模式，与军事战紧密配合舆论战，主要以敌方意识形态为目标，通过各种媒介或渠道，运用意识渗透、政治进攻、舆论诱导等策略鼓舞士气，凝聚民心，分化瓦解敌对势力，争取国际社会支持，令其发生有利于己而不利于敌的变化，从而达到“不战而屈人之兵”的目的。它是达成国家战略目的不可或缺的重要手段之一。     

中国西部民族地区出版物使用与效果的实证研究

文章用经验性的实证研究方法,以中国西部民族聚居区的出版物使用与效果的实际现状作为研究对象,调查、统计并梳理了当代出版及其出版物在该类地区的使用图景,客观反映了西部民族地区的人们因其经济、文化以及地理等方面的不同而体现出来的对图书、期刊、报纸等纸媒在内容选择上的种种差异.同时,试图回答出版物是如何影响西部社会的,它能做什么,以及怎么做才能更加有效等问题.     

运用PDCA管理方法全面提升办刊质量——以《肿瘤影像学》杂志为例

通过PDCA 的管理方法,结合《肿瘤影像学》实际情况,全面分析杂志的现状与问题,从编委的履职能力、优质稿源的吸引、期刊推广、编校质量的提高等方面入手,分析原因,提出改进建议和策略,提升了杂志的影响力,成功进入中国科技核心期刊.本次PDCA 循环在学术期刊中的成功应用,具有良好的可操作性和实践性,以期为其他杂志的发展提供一定的参考和借鉴.     

基于消费者角色感知的图书过度展露探析

针对图书消费感知第一步"展露"过程中可能出现的"过度展露"问题,尝试从选书者、读书者、买书者三个基本图书消费者角色出发加以探讨,对了解目标角色过度展露感知、客观评估调节刺激量进行研究、有利于有效传导图书价值、切实促进图书消费,亦可为如何分析把握图书营销展露刺激方向和程度厘清可行的思考路径.     

Not All Perceptual Gaps Were Created Equal: Explicating the Third-Person Perception (TPP) as a Cognitive Fallacy

Explicating the third-person perception (TPP) as a cognitive fallacy in the process of comparative social judgment of media effects, we propose that not all self–other perceptual gaps in media effects should be considered as TPP. When there is reasonably valid and accurate information regarding self vis-à-vis others on media consumption and vulnerability to media influence, the associated self–other gaps in media effects are not exaggerations, hence, not TPP. TPP results from cognitive biases in information retrieval and application in the process of comparative social judgments. Such biases are in the forms of self-other information differential, assimilation, contrast, and anchoring effects. Caveats in interpretation of extant evidence and implications for future TPP research are discussed.     

Solid-state intramolecular motions in continuous fibers driven by ambient humidity for fluorescent sensors

One striking feature of molecular rotors is their ability to change conformation with detectable optical signals through molecular motion when stimulated. However, due to the strong intermolecular interactions, synthetic molecular rotors have often relied on fluid environments. Here, we take advantage of the solid-state intramolecular motion of aggregation-induced emission (AIE) molecular rotors and one-dimensional fibers, developing highly sensitive optical fiber sensors that respond to ambient humidity rapidly and reversibly with observable chromatic fluorescence change. Moisture environments induce the swelling of the polymer fibers, activating intramolecular motions of AIE molecules to result in red-shifted fluorescence and linear response to ambient humidity. In this case, polymer fiber provides a process-friendly architecture and a physically tunable medium for the embedded AIE molecules to manipulate their fluorescence response characteristics. Assembly of sensor fibers could be built into hierarchical structures, which are adaptive to diverse-configuration for spatial-temporal humidity mapping, and suitable for device integration to build light-emitting sensors as well as touchless positioning interfaces for intelligence systems.     

技术中介服务体系与行业创新发展

在分析目前制约西安军工行业创新发展原因及技术中介服务体系的基础上,指出军工行业可以利用技术中介机构参与到技术成果转化的市场竞争中,从而挖掘军工行业技术成果转化的潜力,探索军工行业创新发展的新路子。