From Inarticulacy to Care

This article seeks to critically re-open the closed structure of news coverage of ethnic minorities by proposing a dialogical model of representation, which evokes mutual understanding across differences through well-crafted narratives of minority experiences. Informed by Mikhail Bakhtin and Charles Taylor, it explores the notion of “dialogue” within journalistic narratives and delineates two dialogical approaches, namely the evaluative articulation of moral values and the polyphonic incorporation of different voices. The former suggests that journalists should employ nuanced languages to situate ethnic minorities’ aspirations and experiences in a common “horizon of significance”. The latter challenges the hegemonic monologue of an ostensibly objective narration and accentuates the manifold voices from ordinary people, urging the journalists to rethink their positionality as narrators. Two cases are analyzed to reveal how the dialogic representation can be realized in news reporting, calling for a transition from “ethics of inarticulacy” to ethics of care in journalism practices.     

金瓶红楼细节描写比较

鉴于红学家们对《金瓶梅》与《红楼梦》细节描写的比较研究证据尚欠充分，故将这两部古典长篇小说加以细致对读，从“细节描写”一项中寻索出19条例证，进行比较分析，并加以阐释，从而就这个方面来进一步论证《红楼梦》对《金瓶梅》的继承、发展和创新。     

辽宁省装备制造业自主创新存在的问题及对策研究

装备制造业是辽宁省的标志性产业,提高装备制造业的竞争力,关键在于提高其自主创新能力。阐述了辽宁省装备制造业自主创新存在的问题及自主创新的可行性分析,并提出了相应的对策建议。     

论一般教师向优秀教师的转变

一般教师向优秀教师转变是教师成长的基本轨迹。稳定而持久的职业动力、较强的自我完善和自我监控能力是优秀教师的主要特征。一般教师向优秀教师转变的策略主要有愿景性策略、主体性策略、方法性策略、知识性策略与情感性策略等。     

Smart responsive organic microlasers with multiple emission states for high-security optical encryption

Modern high-security cryptography and optical communication call for covert bit sequences with high coding capacity and efficient authentication. Stimuli-responsive lasing emissions with easily distinguishable readout are promising in the coding field as a novel cryptographic primitive, while the application is frequently restricted by the limited number of emission states. Here, we report a strategy of achieving multiple competitive lasing signals in responsive organic microspheres where a donor–acceptor pair was introduced. The competitive lasing from the donor and acceptor was reversibly switched by modulating the competition between the radiative rate of the donor and the rate of energy transfer, and the generated multiple lasing signals enabled a quaternary coding for recognizable cryptographic implementation. Data encryption and extraction were demonstrated using a 4 × 4 microlaser array, showing vast prospects in avoiding the disclosure of security information. The results offer a comprehensive understanding of excited-state dynamics in organic composite materials, which may play a major role in high-security optical recording and information encryption.     

面向情境兴趣的文本信息过滤系统

随着对信息过滤技术研究的深入和展开,信息过滤系统的推荐质量不断得到提高。但长期以来文本信息过滤系统都是用来推荐符合用户长期兴趣的信息,而忽略了用户对短期突发信息的需求。针对这种情况,本文提出了面向个人情境兴趣的文本信息过滤系统。模拟实验显示,这种过滤系统可以更好的适用用户信息需求快速变化的情况。     

数据管理与数据治理的比较分析及其对制定科学数据开放共享政策的启示

[目的/意义]比较分析数据管理与数据治理差异与联系,为制定科学数据开放共享政策提供参考。[方法/过程]运用比较分析法,解析数据管理与数据治理在定义与内涵、功能、目标、原则、焦点领域5个方面的异同,由此解析其对制定我国科学数据开放共享政策的启示。[结果/结论]数据管理与数据治理在定义与内涵、功能、目标、原则、焦点领域上都有显著差异,但两者也有内在联系。数据治理是成功实施数据管理的关键。认清两者的关系有助于明晰目前我国科学数据管理政策的不足之处,为今后完善科学数据管理办法提供参考,从而规划与制定实用的科学数据开放共享细则。     

图书馆普通员工职业胜任力研究主报告

本研究采用定性与定量相结合的方法,探索我国图书馆普通员工的职业胜任力特征.在专家访谈和关键事件行为访谈基础上,编制“图书馆员自我评价问卷”,并以此为测量工具在全国范围内实施问卷调查.根据对2799个有效样本的统计分析,建立我国图书馆普通员工职业胜任力模型和胜任力测评量表,阐释图书馆普通员工职业胜任力及其子维度的表现特征,探讨个人、教育、工作等因素对胜任力的影响,以及胜任力对工作满意度、离职倾向和组织承诺3个绩效指标的预测作用.     

网络环境下信息过滤机制及其实现研究

论述了信息过滤研究的原理、模型以及目前的主要应用领域,并在此基础上设计了一个针对图书情报机构和特定学术用户的基于异构多代理的Web信息过滤推荐系统。     

无人值班变电站远程图像监控系统分析

详细讨论无人值班变电站远程图像监控系统的基本概念和主要功能,并分析该系统的组成及工作原理,其发展前景概述。