三江源地区少数民族传统体育文化研究

通过广泛的调查、访问,剖析三江源地区特殊地理环境条件下少数民族传统体育文化的形成,进而阐述青海三江源地区少数民族传统体育文化的特性、社会功能以及在构建和谐社会中的作用。     

Publisher and author partnerships: a changing landscape

This article discusses the changing relationships of authors and publishers, the current trends and challenges they face, and the direction of these relationships in the future. As the STM publishing industry finds itself in the midst of significant technological and economic changes, this article provides background to these changes and looks at the key elements, including open access business development, institutional repository trends, and emerging public financing policies in the future.     

数字参考咨询服务中的版权问题研究

本文结合数字参考咨询服务中的具体工作，分析网上信息下载、电子文献传递、网络导航中的版权问题，并提出了一些防范侵权的建议。     

高校冬季体育课程中的"健康第一"与人文关怀

伴随高等教育改革的深入,高等院校冬季体育课程改革逐步深入.在体育课程改革中,最重要的内容当属对"健康第一"和"人文关怀"的强调."健康第一"和"人文关怀"既是新的理念,也是新的教学目标.实现这一新的教学目标,对于大学生的健康成长以及顺利完成学业是有积极意义的.     

Sport as a Valued Human Practice: a basis for the consideration of some moral issues in sport

ABSTRACT It is argued that sport, like science or medicine, is a valued human practice and is characterised as much by the moral manner in which its participants conduct themselves as by the pursuit of its own skills, standards and excellences. Virtues, such as justice, honesty and courage, are not only necessary to pursue its goals but to protect it from being corrupted by external interests. After explicating the practice view of sport in contrast to the sociological view, the nature of competition in sport is discussed before examining two related issues: winning at all costs and the taking of performance-enhancing drugs. The importance of practices to education and the good life is also outlined.     

Meta-analysis: a tool for medical and scientific discoveries.

Medicine has made increasing use of meta-analysis, largely as a quantitative procedure for combining results of clinical trials. Meta-analysis begins with a comprehensive review of the literature. The next step is a systematic analysis of the quality and content of each study. Finally, results are combined statistically and conclusions are drawn from this new overview of the data. This paper presents a brief historical perspective on the use of meta-analysis in medicine with emphasis on the medical library. The authors conclude that in the future, medical librarians will play a significant role in the application of this useful technique.     

Pre-season physiological characteristics of English first and second division soccer players.

This investigation was undertaken in an effort to establish physiological characteristics of soccer players and to relate them to positional roles. A total of 135 footballers (age 24.4 +/- 4.6 years) were assessed for body mass, % body fat, haemoglobin, maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max), leg power, anaerobic capacity and speed prior to an English league season. The sample included 13 goalkeepers, 22 full-backs, 24 centre-backs, 35 midfield players and 41 forwards. The goalkeepers were significantly heavier (86.1 +/- 5.5 kg; P < 0.01) than all groups except the centre-backs, had significantly higher estimated body fat percentages than centre-backs, forwards, midfield players (P < 0.01) or full-backs (P < 0.05), significantly lower estimated VO2 max values (56.4 +/- 3.9 ml kg-1 min-1; P < 0.01) and were slowest over 60 m (12.71 +/- 0.42 s). The midfield players had the highest predicted VO2 max values (61.4 +/- 3.4 ml kg-1 min-1), this being significantly greater (P < 0.05) than for the centre-backs. The forwards were the fastest group over 60 m (12.19 +/- 0.30 s), being significantly quicker than goalkeepers or centre-backs (P < 0.01) and full-backs (P < 0.05). Anaerobic power, as well as knee extensor torques (corrected for body mass) and extensor-flexor ratios, were similar between groups. No difference in estimated body fat percentage was observed between any of the outfield players, and haemoglobin concentrations were similar among players of all positions.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

安徽高校图书馆文献资源建设的现状和建议

<正> (一)根据对全省35所高等学校图书馆的调查,安徽省高校图书馆文献资源总体状况可归纳为以下优势和不足:一、优势1.我省高校图书情报事业的发展格局和规模有了一定的基础。目前,全省高校藏书量达1068.38万册,其中中文线装书51.67万册,现刊有3.63万种,过刊7.87万种,并初步形成了各自的藏书特色,文献中教学用书体系形成了专业优势。另外,文献质量不断提高,满足需求的程度持续上升,已具有一定的文献保障水平。