“Seeking Information from the Lips of People”: oral history in the archives of Qatar and the Gulf region

The turn to oral history in Qatar and the Arabian (also known as Persian) Gulf is not a rejection of traditional archival authority as has been the case in other parts of the world. In the Gulf, oral history has been embraced out of a desire to fill the silences of the largely unwritten record attributable to previous low levels of literacy and strong oral traditions in the region. Today, oral history is seen as the best method to capture details about traditional ways of life during the pre-oil era. After discussing archival concerns about the evidentiary nature of oral histories, this paper explores how it has come to be a crucial documentation tool in the Gulf, adapted to the specific nation building and cultural heritage priorities of the region.     

“尚书有青丝编目录”正诂

认为“尚书有青丝编目录”中的“尚书”不是指儒家经典之一的《尚书》,而是指掌管章奏诏书的官署机构。尚书的“青丝编目录”是汉代诏令目录,证以出土简帛可知,该目录只有“目”而没有“录”,和英文contents相当,而与刘向典校中秘撰写的“叙录”迥别。辨明“尚书有青丝编目录”的确切含义,对于了解我国古代目录的最初体制是有积极意义的。     

明确服务方向 提高服务质量

<正> 在师专学生阅览室工作中,我们着重抓了两个问题.一、掌握阅读动向,明确服务方向师专学生的阅读动向,大致可分为两大类型:一是对教学参考书的阅读需求,一是对课外读物的阅读需求.为了明确服务方向,我们曾对三百名学生读者作了一次粗略的阅读情况调查.情况表明:(一)学生的求知欲旺盛.表现在扩大专业知识的阅读和有目的的业余阅读,分别占被调查总人数的49.5%和44%;经常利用阅览室学习的,占被调查总人数的79.4%.(二)学生阅读内容因专业、年龄、性别而异.文科学生除本专业书刊外,偏重阅读文学、艺术、教育、青年修养等方面书刊;理科学生阅读兴趣比之文科学生更广泛些.高年级学生系统、连续性、有目的的阅读偏多;低年级学生随意     

期刊PR8指数:一个新的跨学科期刊评价指标及其实证研究

[目的/意义] 基于论文被引频次8个区段百分位数排序（percentile rank 8,PR8）赋分,尝试构建新的跨学科期刊评价指标：期刊PR8指数（journal index for PR8,JIPR8）,并检验JIPR8的跨学科期刊评价效果。[方法/过程] 选择JCR中8个学科301种期刊作为研究对象,分别计算每种期刊的JIPR8,并与其他几个跨学科期刊评价指标进行比较,检验JIPR8跨学科期刊评价的敏感度和稳定性,以及与其他跨学科期刊评价指标的相关性。[结果/结论] 在选择的所有指标中,8个学科301种期刊JIPR8的变异程度最低,说明其用于跨学科期刊评价的稳定性最好;不同分区期刊（Q1、Q2、Q3和Q4） JIPR8的组间差异性较为明显,仅次于期刊影响因子百分位（journal impact factor pencentile,JIFP）,表明其对优秀和一般期刊的区分度较好。认为JIPR8是一个非常理想的跨学科期刊评价指标。     

中国图书馆界对知识产权问题的认知调研报告(中)——图书馆知识产权管理困境的原因

文章揭示了图书馆专业人士对知识产权保护认知的实际情况,知识产权管理现状、问题以及图书馆界对政府政策与措施的看法,为政府和相关单位提供一些基础性的数据,为加快制定适合图书馆发展实际需求的知识产权政策和方案提供了一手参考依据。     

DOMS的国内外研究近况

对近10多年来国内外有关延迟性肌肉酸痛症(DOMS)的发生过程和对组织影响的研究进展、DOMS消除方法的研究和DOMS当前研究中存在的问题等进行了概述。     

去势雌性大鼠骨生物力学性能在运动负荷下的变化

对切除卵巢大鼠各组骨密度(BMD)和生物力学有关指标进行检测,并进行比较分析。结果表明:1)运动组BMD为0.316,运动1 组为0.305,显著高于模型组的0.275,制动组BMD均显著低于各实验组;2)生物力学实验显示:运动各组骨整体的生物力学性能优于服钙组和激素组;激素组的生物力学性能显示韧性差;制动组的各项指标显示该组骨的生物力学性能较差。由此可知,运动可增加去势前大鼠骨量的储备,减缓去势后大鼠骨量的丢失,维持骨良好的生物力学性能     

我国女篮甲级队后卫队员智力结构的研究

个性化培养的指导思想是增强人的主体意识 ,发挥人的主观能动性 ,拓展人的价值。在高校体育教育中实施个性化培养 ,它符合素质教育观、体育教学原则和现代教学论中的观点。通过对体育课程、教学模式、教学方法和组织形式等方面的改革 ,探讨了如何来实现对学生的个性化培养 ,以力求达到适应教育发展的需要。     

Can public arts education replace arts subsidization?

The debate about whether the arts should be supported or not is far from new, and most governments support the arts in one way or the other. The literature considers several arguments in favor of such interventions. Public education may seem to be an action which could, in the long run, lead to possible reductions of subsidies. Surveys show that those who have been exposed to the arts when young participate more when adult. However, the “non-market” transmission from parents to children generates an external effect, which has to be taken into account to reach first-best situations. We construct an overlapping generations model in which young consumers are exposed to both public education toward the arts and to non-altruistic transmission of such a taste from their parents. We show that the first-best can be reached only if there is both public cultural education and subsidization of arts consumption. Therefore, education cannot be considered as a substitute for subsidies to arts consumption. However, as is often the case in European countries, government intervention is usually below the first-best level. Using a model calibrated on French data, we show that it is then preferable to subsidize education, while consumption, especially of the older generations, should be taxed rather than subsidized.