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961.
Roundtable: what is temperament? Four approaches 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
H H Goldsmith A H Buss R Plomin M K Rothbart A Thomas S Chess R A Hinde R B McCall 《Child development》1987,58(2):505-529
4 current approaches to understanding temperament are discussed in the roundtable. In an introductory overview, Goldsmith outlines some of the major convergences and divergences in the understanding of this concept. Theorists representing 4 positions--Goldsmith, Buss and Plomin, Rothbart, and Thomas and Chess--outline their views by responding to each of 6 questions: How do you define temperament and explain the boundaries of the concept? What are the elements of temperatment? How does the construct of temperament permit you to approach issues or organize data in ways that are possible only if this construct is invoked? How does temperament develop? To what extent do you consider temperament to be a personological versus a relational or an interactional construct? and How does your approach deal with issues of temperamental "difficulty"? In 2 commentaries on the theorists' answers, Hinde highlights differences among their positions and indicates issues that current theories of temperament must take into consideration, and McCall draws on common aspects to propose a synthesizing definition that draws on all 4 approaches. 相似文献
962.
Søe Sille Obelitz Jørgensen Rikke Frank Mai Jens-Erik 《Ethics and Information Technology》2021,23(4):625-633
Ethics and Information Technology - Contemporary privacy theories and European discussions about data protection employ the notion of ‘personal information’ to designate their areas of... 相似文献
963.
Researchers have shown the benefits of mentoring in both personal and professional growth. It would seem that group mentoring would only enhance those benefits. This work represents a literature review of peer-reviewed articles and dissertations that contribute to the theory and research of group mentoring. This work reviews the articles that contributed to the development of group mentoring theory as well as relevant research. Four primary types of group mentoring emerge—peer group, one-to-many, many-to-one, and many-to-many. Despite over 20 years of research, significant gaps remain in the research methods, demographic focus, and fields of study. The review concludes with recommendations for future research. 相似文献
964.
Judith W. Alexander Vera Polyakova-Norwood Linda W. Johnston Patricia Christensen Renatta S. Loquist 《Distance Education》2003,24(1):41-56
Institutions of higher education acknowledge that online learning represents a growing segment of the modern learning environment, and most students have mastered basic computer skills. However, reluctance to engage in online learning remains among both faculty and students. This article presents a case study of three schools of nursing that collaboratively developed and implemented an online undergraduate-nursing course. The article discusses the challenges that were encountered by faculty and students. The faculty used the distance education literature to address these challenges related to technological, institutional, and pedagogical aspects of online learning, as well as the recruitment and retention of online learners. Quantitative and qualitative methods were used to evaluate the effectiveness of the course. The paper concludes with suggestions to overcome the challenges of online learning, such that faculty and students receive the inherent rewards. 相似文献
965.
S S Verma 《Resonance》2001,6(11):63-67
We saw in Part 11 of this article the need, suitability and the technological developments of two eco-friendly alternative, i.e. magnetic and
thermoelectric, refrigeration systems. In the present article, we briefly introduce the principle of thermoacoustic refrigeration
technique along with the latest developments in this technology.
S S Verma is a senior lecturer in the Department of Physics, Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology, Longowal,
Punjab. 相似文献
966.
桑龙扬 《江西教育学院学报》1999,(2)
阅读课是师专英语专业教学中的薄弱环节,而阅读课教学的效果直接影响到学生专业水平和技能的提高和发展。本文依据交际教学法等现代教学法理论和阅读心理学的原理,结合师专英语教学的实际,提出了“兴趣·调动·交际·指导”这样一个英语专业阅读课教学模式,并着重对这一模式的具体运用进行了较为详尽的阐释与评价 相似文献
967.
968.
969.
S. V. Butsyk R. V. Kolbin A. A. Ruzakov 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2016,43(3):194-198
The problem of the construction of the optimal model of the automated control system of a Russian higher-education institution (the ACS of an RHEI) is studied. This term appeared in the 1970s–1980s and served as the beginning of a project that covered more than 50 of the largest higher-education institutions of the country and is also relevant today. Two main approaches to construction of an automated control system of Russian higher-education institutions are specified, viz., the development of a system using its own resources and the use of the product from a third-party developer. Examples of the application of these approaches are given and the structure of the elements (modules) of the systems is described. The necessity to search for the optimal structure of the elements included in the ACS of an RHEI is specified for most educational organizations taking their dimensions into account and their specific sectoral character, as well as the total expenditures for the acquisition (development) and support of the systems. An example of the structure of the optimal model and a third (combined) approach to its construction is given. 相似文献
970.
This study explores science communication on Twitter by investigating a sample of tweets referring to academic papers in five different scientific fields. The specifications of science communicators on Twitter, the characteristics of those who initiate actions (by tweeting), the extent and quality of reactions (retweeting), individual and group interactions, and the distribution of tweets across types of engagement in the process of science communication (i.e., dissemination, consultation, and evaluation) were explored. A broad array of actors is involved in the communication of science on Twitter, with individual citizens and individual researchers playing an important role. In principle, this is promising for creating direct interaction, which can be difficult through more traditional mass media. The vast majority of communication activities regarding academic papers is undigested dissemination with almost no sign of debate, contestation, or collective reflection. Another general finding of this study is that bot accounts play a major role in the science communication landscape on Twitter. 相似文献