Consistently inconsistent: An examination of the variability in the identification of emotional disturbance

The federal definition of emotional disturbance (ED) has been heavily criticized as vaguely defined and poorly operationalized yet there has not been a formal analysis of the reliability of the ED criteria. This study examined the reliability of the federal criteria for a special education designation of ED. A total of 179 school psychologists reviewed a mock special education report, made an eligibility determination, and provided information about their eligibility decision. In all, 56 participants found the student met ED eligibility criteria using 16 different combinations of the five criteria. Krippendorff’s α, a statistic preferred for content analysis, was calculated as a measure of criterion reliability. Results indicated extremely poor reliability (α = 0.2011). These findings demonstrate the importance of redefining the existing criteria.     

网络环境下自主学习方式构建的研究

针对当前网络环境下自主学习存在的主要问题,我们利用校园网和现有教育资源构建适合自主学习的平台,结合实践对如何依托此平台建立自主学习方式进行了分析和探讨。     

Activity of Prefrontal Cortex in Teachers and Students during Teaching of an Insight Problem

Metacognitive functions are important for both teachers and students to facilitate teaching and learning. The prefrontal cortex (PFC) plays a proven role in metacognition. As a pilot study, we evaluated the PFC activity of teachers and students using near‐infrared spectroscopy devices to explore the neural mechanism of PFC underlying metacognitive function during teaching and problem‐solving processes. In 14 student‐teacher pairs, participants in the teacher role gave hints via a tablet screen to facilitate solving of a tangram puzzle task by participants in the student role. The PFC activity of teachers increased after giving hints but not while planning hints. The PFC activity of students increased upon task solving after receiving hints. The PFC of teachers might play a metacognitive role in monitoring their own teaching results. The PFC activity of students might be related to the creativity process after gaining insights, as well as metacognitive process for monitoring their own behavior.     

Next Steps for Mind,Brain, and Education: Strengthening Early‐Career Development

An increasing number of scholars are being trained in the field of mind, brain, and education (MBE), yet discussions of trainees' needs and how to meet them are rare. We, the inaugural International Mind, Brain, and Education Society (IMBES) Trainee Board, identify three broad needs of MBE trainees: guidance and support, greater access to and connections among the MBE community, and professional development. We report a first step to address these needs: a daylong trainee conference, which included sessions to foster connections among trainees, provide mentorship from MBE leaders, and provide knowledge and skill building for careers. Attendees' survey results suggest the conference successfully supported trainees' development. As substantial trainee needs remain, we offer specific ways that principal investigators, institutions, funding agencies, future IMBES trainee boards, and the MBE community can further address trainees' needs to support early‐career development and strengthen the MBE field generally.     

依托心理情景剧——拓展大学生心理健康教育第二课堂

本文探索了在大学生心理健康教育中依托心理情景剧为“第二课堂”的教育模式,从心理情景剧在我国的兴趣与发展入手,深入分析了心理情景剧的特征及应用模式,并对应用过程中的问题进行了思考。     

胡仔论黄庭坚其人其诗

胡仔首次将苏轼、黄庭坚与李白、杜甫并列,确立了宋诗与唐诗平分秋色的文学地位;否定了"苏黄争名"说;分析了黄庭坚的创新精神、某些句法和诗体本自杜甫、对仗句的工整和题画诗的传神、咏花诗的得失;对黄庭坚悉毁"不复淫欲饮酒食肉"的禁戒,从人性的本能角度表示深度理解。     

关于旅游业态创新发展的探讨——以黄山市为例

旅游业态创新是实现我国旅游业升级的必由之路,旅游新业态的出现,不仅是当今旅游业发展成熟的一个标志,同时也必将在广度和深度上进一步推动我国旅游业的发展和整个社会的和谐进步.黄山市旅游业态创新有必要性,但也存在问题,应创新业态发展思路、优化业态结构、提升业态素质、提高业态竞争力、营造业态发展环境,以促进黄山市旅游业态的创新...     

居丝绸之路古道 开“丝绸之路学”课程——关于西北师范大学开设“丝绸之路学”课程的几点认识

西北师范大学"丝绸之路学"课程开设时间长、特色鲜明。"丝绸之路学"课程包括丝绸之路史、丝绸之路文化、丝绸之路学史等内容。在教学中,重视教学和实地考察的结合。西北师范大学"丝绸之路学"课程教学成绩显著、社会效益良好。