试论高师院校的创新教育

创新教育是高师教育的内在要求。相对于传统教育而言，它是一种超越式教育；相对于现存教育而言，它是一种主体性教育；相对于应试教育而言，它是一种健全人格教育；相对于素质教育而言，它是高层次的素质教育。并探索了创新教育的实施策略。     

Academic socialization,parental educational expectations,and academic self‐efficacy among Latino adolescents

This study examined the direct association between parental educational expectations and adolescents’ academic self‐efficacy, as well as the moderating influence of parental academic socialization messages. Participants were 148 Latino parent–adolescent dyads with the majority of Mexican origin (80.4%). Most of the parent participants were mothers (85.8%). Adolescents were 13 (46%) or 14 (54%) years of age, and 53% identified as female. Adolescents reported their academic self‐efficacy and perceptions of their parents’ educational expectations; parents reported on their academic socialization messages of shame/pressure and effort regarding academics. The results suggest that, after accounting for parents’ level of education and immigrant status, parental educational expectations were positively associated with adolescent academic self‐efficacy. This association was stronger among adolescents whose parents reported transmitting fewer messages of shame/pressure and academic effort. These results point to the importance of nuances in the content and type of academic socialization messages within Latino families.     

对继续教育课程“说课”的认识

说课是介于备课与上课之间的一项教学研究和教学交流活动 ,它既是对备课的一个检查 ,又是备课的延伸与升华。继续教育课程说课在意义、功能以及内容等诸方面都与中小学说课有很大区别。应加强继续教育课程说课的宣传、指导、总结与评价     

Beyond educational attainment: The importance of skills and lifelong learning for social outcomes. Evidence for Europe from PIAAC

Empirical evidence suggests that educational attainment nurtures people's social outcomes and promotes active participation in society and stability. However, it is unclear to what extent other types of human capital also correlate with social outcomes. Hence, we explored the opportunity offered by the PIAAC survey through its provision of information on educational attainment, observed individual key skills proficiency, and participation in adult education and training (adult lifelong learning). We therefore studied the association between these human capital variables and social outcomes, and more specifically interpersonal trust and participation in volunteering activities. Results revealed that these social outcomes were affected not only by the formal qualification obtained, determined by the education variable, but also throughout the life‐cycle. Indeed, education and training when undertaken during adult life have a significant impact, especially on volunteering. The fact that the skill proficiency also plays a significant role is extremely relevant, as skills are more likely to change over the life‐cycle, either in a positive or negative way. Whilst the formal education received is constant after exiting the educational system, skills reflect competences more accurately: first, because those with the same level of education may have different skill levels because of differences in the quality of education or ability; second, because skills can vary over time. For example, they may increase with work experience or informal education, or decrease as a result of depreciation and ageing. These findings suggest that social outcomes are prone to be affected by many factors other than formal education, suggesting that policy makers can implement recommendations even after formal education has been completed.     

我国现阶段毒品犯罪原因分析

提出改革开放之初防毒机制的弱化 ,部分地区经济极度贫困 ,现实庞大“消费市场”的刺激是我国毒品犯罪发展蔓延的主要国内因素 ,国际毒品犯罪的日趋猖獗及毒品犯罪分子对巨额利润的贪婪追求也是我国现阶段的毒品犯罪发展的重要原因     

试论南北朝小诗

南北朝文人创作的五、七言四句小诗渊源流长 ,作家众多 ,内容广泛 ,表现手法多样 ,取得了较高的艺术成就。本文着重探讨了小诗的形成、发展以及小诗的创作队伍、题材内容和艺术特色等。南北朝小诗的不断完善、成熟 ,为唐绝句做了必要的准备     

清幽淡雅的山水之乐——王维山水诗代表作《山居秋暝》赏析

《山居秋暝》是唐代诗人王维的代表作。这是一首融诗情、画意、乐理、禅趣于一体的优秀山水诗。诗人用独特的艺术构思、巧妙的描摹方法,在诗歌领域中创造了神奇而迷人的境界。     

Adjustment scales for preschool intervention: Extending validity and relevance across multiple perspectives

A series of studies extended psychometric research on the Adjustment Scales for Preschool Intervention (ASPI). The ASPI is a multidimensional measure of preschool emotional and behavioral adjustment for use within formal early childhood educational programs. These studies used a multiple method, multisource approach to provide additional evidence for the reliability and validity of the ASPI. Findings documented inter‐rater reliability of the ASPI across key informants within early childhood educational programs—teachers and teacher assistants. Findings supported concurrent validity of the ASPI with direct observations of preschool classroom adjustment problems and the developmentally salient constructs of temperament and emotion regulation. Implications for policy, practice, and future research are discussed. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Psychol Schs 41: 725–736, 2004.     

工程电流源综述

在信号变换及电子测量中，电流源应用广泛，其性能优劣及结构特点对测量结果有直接影响。因此，在电子测量控制工程设计中应正确选用电流源电路结构及参数。     

Development of system thinking skills in the context of earth system education

The current study deals with the development of system thinking skills at the junior high school level. The sample population included about 50 eighth‐grade students from two different classes of an urban Israeli junior high school who studied an earth systems‐based curriculum that focused on the hydro cycle. The study addressed the following research questions: (a) Could the students deal with complex systems?; (b) What has influenced the students' ability to deal with system perception?; and (c) What are the relationship among the cognitive components of system thinking? The research combined qualitative and quantitative methods and involved various research tools, which were implemented in order to collect the data concerning the students' knowledge and understanding before, during, and following the learning process. The findings indicated that the development of system thinking in the context of the earth systems consists of several sequential stages arranged in a hierarchical structure. The cognitive skills that are developed in each stage serve as the basis for the development of the next higher‐order thinking skills. The research showed that in spite of the minimal initial system thinking abilities of the students most of them made some meaningful progress in their system thinking skills, and a third of them reached the highest level of system thinking in the context of the hydro cycle. Two main factors were found to be the source of the differential progress of the students: (a) the students' individual cognitive abilities, and (b) their level of involvement in the knowledge integration activities during their inquiry‐based learning both indoors and outdoors. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.