女大学生体育与心理健康研究

采用文献法等,对辽宁省普通高校女性大学生心理健康及参加体育锻炼状况进行研究分析。结果表明,辽宁省普通高校女性大学生心理健康状况高于全国大学生同年龄组水平,但存在着差异,男生相对好于女生。女大学生体育锻炼特点,从总体上看,大、中、小运动量分布不是很均匀,大部分女生侧重于小到中运动量的体育锻炼;体育锻炼的主观思想参与倾向是较为积极的,她们在周围群体的行为及学校教育的引导下,更容易受其感染而使个人的体育参与意识受到启发,进而激发她们从主观愿望上愿意参与到体育活动之中。中等偏下运动量对女性大学生有较好的心理健康效应,长期坚持中等运动量的体育锻炼有利于女性大学生心理健康水平的提高。     

Immigrant perpetrators in the news: A terror management approach to resultant hostility,perceived vulnerability,and immigration issue judgment

This study found that mortality salience in TV news activated more hostile attitude toward the perpetrators and negative judgment on the immigration issue. Social group difference influenced news viewers’ immigration issue judgment, but did not affect their resultant hostility and perceived vulnerability. More negative attitudes emerged toward the immigration issue when immigrant perpetrators were portrayed negatively in the news. News viewers with exposure to mortality salience in TV news reported more negative toward immigrants. Exposure to mortality-related elements in TV news could lead to social conflicts that were viewed as a severe threat by U.S. government and policymakers.     

A new footwear technology to promote non-heelstrike landing and enhance running performance: Fact or fad?

This study sought to compare the kinetics and kinematics data in a group of habitual shod runners when running in traditional running shoes and newly designed minimalist shoes with lug platform. This novel footwear design claims to simulate barefoot running and reduce energy loss during impact. We compared footstrike angle (FSA), vertical average (VALR) and instantaneous (VILR) loading rates, energy loss and initial vertical stiffness between two shoe conditions. Runners demonstrated a decreased FSA while running in minimalist shoes with lug platform than traditional shoes (P = 0.003; Cohen’s d = 0.918). However, we did not observe a landing pattern transition. VALR and VILR between two footwear conditions showed no significant difference (P = 0.191–0.258; Cohen’s d = 0.304–0.460). Initial vertical stiffness (P = 0.032; Cohen’s d = 0.671) and energy loss (P = 0.044; Cohen’s d = 0.578) were greater when running in minimalist shoes with lug platform. The results show that minimalist shoes with lug platform reduce the FSA but may not lead to a landing pattern switch or lower vertical loading rates. Interestingly, the new shoe design leads to a greater energy loss than traditional running shoes, which could be explained by a higher initial vertical stiffness.     

LaFeCoSi系列合金室温磁热效应的研究

选择LaFeSi作为基础,在其中添加过渡族元素Co,配制成LaFe11.7-xCoxSi1.3 Bo.25(X =0.6,0.65)系列合金,采用高频磁悬浮感应加热炉进行熔炼,进行热处理,并对样品在1.5T磁场下进行直接测量.结果表明,Co元素的适量添加,对提高居里温度有意义,也可以适当调整材料的绝热温变,对于保持材料的磁热性能有更好的作用.     

"诗可以怨"反诘

"诗可以怨"及其相关论断一直是中国传统诗论的重要命题,它在当代的彰显得益于钱钟书先生的一次演讲,随后重申者和推崇者辈出.然而通过对这个命题的诘问,我们发现:这一命题虽然占有历史的合理性,在逻辑和学理上却是存在一定的漏洞."诗可以怨"一方面并不能恰当地适用于诗歌以外的其他文学体裁领域,另一方面,单纯在诗论领域它也存在一定的偏颇.其结果是,这一看似无误的理论命题却极有可能成为文学充分发展的犄角,限制了文学的另一种发展.     

我国中文图书在版编目存在问题探析

简要论述了中文图书在版编目在分类标引、著录等方面存在的问题,并提出了提高图书在版编目质量应采取的措施.     

高校图书馆档案分类体系及管理模式探究

从调研高校图书馆档案工作存在的实际问题出发,分析了原因,进一步明确了档案工作的作用、图书馆档案的归档内容,并根据自己的工作实践,制订了档案分类体系方案,在此基础上,提出了三级档案管理模式,优化了高校图书馆档案管理工作.     

瑞典的社会福利制度及其特点

国际社会的现代福利制度的最重要特征就是社会福利的普遍享有原则。近百年来,瑞典比较彻底地贯彻了这一原则,使所有公民都可以享受到社会提供的基本福利,福利面前人人平等。瑞典福利制度有四大特点:全民性、高福利、均平性、政府负担。     

代建制中博弈关系研究

近些年来,我国在政府职能改革方面一直致力于改变政企不分,政事不分,政府投资项目效率低下的现状,政府所以引入了代建制,提高了我国的政府投资效益,但是在代建制实施过程中,代建单位也存在着这样那样的问题,这就需要我国政府需要加强监督措施,规范代建制市场行为。     

Genomic diversity and post-admixture adaptation in the Uyghurs

Population admixture results in genome-wide combinations of genetic variants derived from different ancestral populations of distinct ancestry, thus providing a unique opportunity for understanding the genetic determinants of phenotypic variation in humans. Here, we used whole-genome sequencing of 92 individuals with high coverage (30–60×) to systematically investigate genomic diversity in the Uyghurs living in Xinjiang, China (XJU), an admixed population of both European-like and East-Asian-like ancestry. The XJU population shows greater genetic diversity, especially a higher proportion of rare variants, compared with their ancestral source populations, corresponding to greater phenotypic diversity of XJU. Admixture-induced functional variants in EDAR were associated with the diversity of facial morphology in XJU. Interestingly, the interaction of functional variants between SLC24A5 and OCA2 likely influences the diversity of skin pigmentation. Notably, selection has seemingly been relaxed or canceled in several genes with significantly biased ancestry, such as HERC2–OCA2. Moreover, signatures of post-admixture adaptation in XJU were identified, including genes related to metabolism (e.g. CYP2D6), digestion (e.g. COL11A1), olfactory perception (e.g. ANO2) and immunity (e.g. HLA). Our results demonstrated population admixture as a driving force, locally or globally, in shaping human genetic and phenotypic diversity as well as in adaptive evolution.