目的:探讨高强度间歇训练(HIIT)相比中强度持续训练(MICT)对超重/肥胖成人体重与体脂率的干预是否更具优势.方法:通过检索PubMed、Embase、Web of Science与中国知网(中文核心期刊)数据库,搜集HIIT与MICT干预超重/肥胖成人体重与体脂率的随机对照试验(RCT)与临床对照试验(CCT),采用风险偏倚评价对纳入文献进行质量评估,STATA 13.1软件进行合并效应量分析和亚组分析.结果:共纳入文献10篇,其中低、中度与高风险文献分别为4篇、4篇与2篇.纳入文献中HIIT与MICT组总样本量分别为119个与114个.Meta分析结果发现,与MICT相比,HIIT对超重/肥胖成人体重(WMD=-0.18,95%CI:-1.03~0.66,P=0.67)与体脂率(WMD=-0.38,95%CI:-1.02~0.27,P=0.25)的影响均不显著.亚组分析结果显示,超重指标中多训练次数的"≥48次"亚组(WMD=-1.51,95%CI:-2.73~-0.29,P=0.016)具有统计学意义;体脂率指标中长周期的"12周"亚组(WMD=-0.73,95%CI:-1.49~0.03,P=0.061)与多训练次数的"≥48次"亚组(WMD=-1.14,95%CI:-2.43~0.15,P=0.084)均出现边界显著效应.结论:HIIT与MICT相比在降低超重/肥胖成人的体重与体脂率方面的作用无明显差异. 相似文献
Renewable and economical generation of hydrogen via electrochemical methods shows great potential in addressing the energy crisis. In this study, an emerging molten salt method was adopted for the synthesis of a cerium-modified rhenium disulfide nanosheet for electrical hydrogen evolution reactions. The prepared 1% Ce-doped rhenium disulfide (ReS2) sample showed promoted hydrogen evolution performance in both acid and alkaline electrolytes compared to bare ReS2. Generating of abundant defects in ReS2 exposed more reaction active sites. Moreover, adding cerium accelerated the hydrogen evolution dynamics. Hopefully, this work will offer new insight into developing ReS2-based electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reactions.