地学中海量数据的并行可视化研究进展

地球科学中观测和数值模拟结果数据爆炸式的增长,给可视化和分析这些海量数据带来了极大的挑战,将海量数据并行可视化技术应用到地球科学中是解决这一问题的有效手段。地球科学中海量数据可视化是目前国际科学可视化研究的一个新方向。本文首先介绍海量数据并行可视化的几个步骤,然后总结了地球科学中海量数据的特点,重点讨论了海量数据并行可视化在地幔对流、地震波传播以及海啸数值模拟等可视化研究中的应用实例。     

非公允关联交易中的公司债权人保护

关联交易因其自身特点本应成为有利于企业内部化、节省交易时间、降低交易费用、提高公司运营效率、获取规模经济效益等的有效手段。然而,以不对价为基础的非公允关联交易,严重损害了债权人的利益。非公允关联交易损害债权人利益有几种表现形式,要解决好关联交易当中的债权人保护问题,应该建立良好的关联交易会计审计制度以及完善公司治理结构,平衡市场主体之间的利益,保证公司在市场经济当中的健康发展。     

基于EUCALYPTUS的虚拟云改进研究

本文基于以往的研究,提出了通过虚拟相互通讯的进程,减少相互通讯的两个或多个任务的通讯时间。通过虚拟化通讯进程到一个工作站中,减少了进程间通讯开销和降低网络繁忙程度,从而降低网络通讯负载。由于虚拟化,增加了虚拟集团中的被虚拟化的硬件软件系统的资源的利用率,更加充分的利用这些结点的CPU的空闲计算能力,增加了系统中资源的利用率,并使系统的健壮性得到了提高。     

Examining the effect of positive behaviour support on academic achievement of students with disabilities

Students who engage in challenging behaviour compromise the fundamental ability of schools to educate children. Consequently, teachers face the daunting task of designing effective strategies to promote positive educational outcomes for their students. Since the 1997 Individuals with Disabilities Education Act amendments, the use of positive behaviour supports (PBS) to address the behavioural needs of children challenged by disabilities has expanded. There is evidence to support the utility of PBS in reducing challenging behaviour among students. However, successful schools are also gauged by the academic achievement of their students. Hence, it is important to examine the extent to which behavioural outcomes are related to academic outcomes. The purpose of this paper is to examine the extent to which PBS interventions aimed at reducing challenging behaviour result in corresponding improvement in academic achievement. A meta‐analysis of extant research indicated a positive correlation of 0.40 between improvement in problem behaviour and academic achievement. A video abstract of this article can be viewed at: http://youtu.be/c9OUU0GkGrw .     

五年制高职思想政治理论课实践教学体系的构建与实践

思想政治理论课实践教学是思政教学的重要环节,五年制高职学生具有特殊性,实践教学要结合他们的特点加以实施。五年制高职思想政治理论课实践教学体系包括“课内互动”、“课外活动”和“校外锻炼”三大板块和与之相配套的保障其实施的运行机制。     

A Comprehensive Approach to Technology Training for Early Childhood Teachers

This study describes the development and implementation of a comprehensive approach to computer technology training for early childhood teachers. Departing from the singular goal of conveying skills and knowledge, a comprehensive program targets the development of teachers' attitudes and practices as well as knowledge and skills. All 3 areas are regarded as equally important for the development of teacher technology proficiency. Evaluation of the program documented its effectiveness. Compared to nonparticipants, teachers in the training program had significantly higher scores in all 3 goal areas: attitudes, knowledge and skills, and practices. Results of the study indicate that a comprehensive approach is an effective means of training teachers in computer technology. Implications of the study are discussed with regard to the strategy of developing the “whole teacher” and emergence of the domain of educational technology.     

基于标准的学生学业成就评价——以NAEP为例

20世纪90年代以来,美国基础教育评价改革的目标是建立基于标准的评价和教育绩效责任制。本文以NAEP为例,介绍了基于标准的评价的背景、外部环境以及实践,在此基础上得出对我国基础教育学业评价的有益的启示。     

高校思想政治理论课精品课程建设与马克思主义理论学科的发展

依据高校思想政治理论课与马克思主义理论学科内在联系,提出马克思主义理论学科在高校思想政治理论精品课程建设中的地位和作用以及思想政治理论课精品课程建设对马克思主义理论学科建设提出的新要求。依托高校思想政治理论课精品课程建设平台,结合思想政治理论课精品课程建设实践,找到课程建设和学科建设的结合点,提出推动马克思主义理论学科发展的有效途径和方法。