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131.
132.
This study investigated 6 weeks of online asynchronous discussions in a graduate-level course involving eleven students. The
research purposes of this study were to identify patterns of collaborative knowledge exploration (CKE) and to suggest new
analytical dimensions for investigating online discussions. Based upon a unique theoretical framework integrating the concepts
of transition community and discourse community, three major dimensions of online asynchronous learning were adopted in the
analysis. The first dimension focuses on the various forms of social negotiation in the discourse. The second dimension regards
references to various learning resources, while the third is related to the coherence of the resources utilized. Based upon
these dimensions and the analysis of the participating students’ online asynchronous discussions, this study suggested ten
different patterns of CKE representing the cognitive processes of Elaborating, Challenging, Correcting, and Debating. We argue
that the proposed analytical framework allows us to interpret the sociocultural and cognitive aspects of students’ interactions
for online problem-based learning. In addition, the results suggest that the more cognitively demanding the pattern is, the
less frequently it occurs. Potential factors contributing to the observed findings are discussed in this study. 相似文献
133.
Marília Mariano Sheila C. Caetano Anderson Ribeiro da Silva Pamela J. Surkan Silvia S. Martins Hugo Cogo-Moreira 《Early education and development》2019,30(4):511-521
Research Findings: The Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale–Revised (ECERS-R) is widely used to evaluate the quality of early childhood education and its association with child development. However, the psychometric properties of the ECERS-R are not well established. Consequently, in this study we tested 3 different factor solutions of the ECERS-R using models sourced from the existing literature (featuring 1-, 2-, and 3-correlated-factor solutions) and applying confirmatory factor analysis to data from the epidemiological sample of the Embu Pre-school Mental Health Study (n = 1,292 children). Alternative measures of child education quality (such as teacher-to-child ratio) were also analyzed. The confirmatory factor analysis returned good fit indices for both the unidimensional and 3-correlated-factor solution models. Practice or Policy: This study showcases different applications of the ECERS-R, both the full and shortened versions. These findings are particularly important for improving ECERS-R guidelines for researchers, professionals, and policymakers. 相似文献
134.
Diana Miconi Ughetta Moscardino Gianmarco Altoè Silvia Salcuni 《Child development》2019,90(1):e37-e55
This study examined whether executive functions (EFs) moderate the association between independent and interdependent self-construals and social adjustment in 488 Moroccan, Romanian, and Italian preadolescents (ages 11–13) in Italy. Participants were assessed using self-report questionnaires and standardized EF tasks. Better working memory was related to increased social competence across all groups. High levels of inhibitory control were found to enhance the positive relation between interdependence and prosocial behavior for native Italian youth, and between interdependence and social competence for Moroccan preadolescents. High levels of cognitive flexibility boosted the interdependence–social competence link for the immigrant groups, whereas among native Italian preadolescents, the interdependence–social competence link was significant at low levels of flexibility. Implications for developmental theory and practice are discussed. 相似文献
135.
Silvia Cristina Bettez Jean Rockford Aguilar-Valdez Heidi B. Carlone Jewell E. Cooper 《Cultural Studies of Science Education》2011,6(4):941-950
This article is a response to Randy Yerrick and Joseph Johnson’s article “Negotiating White Science in Rural Black America:
A Case for Navigating the Landscape of Teacher Knowledge Domains”. They write about research conducted by Yerrick in which
videos of his teaching practice as a White educator in a predominately Black rural classroom were examined. Their analysis
is framed through Shulman’s (1986) work on “domains of teacher knowledge” and Ladson-Billings’ (1999) critical race theory (CRT). Although we appreciate a framework that attends to issues of power, such as CRT, we see a heavier
emphasis on Shulman’s work in their analysis. We argue that a culturally relevant pedagogy (CRP) framework has the potential
to provide a more nuanced analysis of what occurred in Yerrick’s classroom from a critical lens. Thus we examine Yerrick and
Johnson’s work through the five main CRP components (as defined by Brown-Jeffy and Cooper 2011) and ultimately argue that science educators who want to promote equity in their classrooms should engage in continuous critical
reflexivity, aid students in claiming voice, and encourage students to become not only producers of scientific knowledge but
also users and critics of such knowledge. 相似文献
136.
Verbal memory is a fundamental prerequisite for language learning. This study investigated 7‐month‐olds' (N = 62) ability to remember the identity and order of elements in a multisyllabic word. The results indicate that infants detect changes in the order of edge syllables, or the identity of the middle syllables, but fail to encode the order of middle syllables. This suggests that the representational format of multisyllabic words is determined by core mnemonic biases, which favor accurate encoding of edges and limits the encoding of temporal order for internal segments. The studies support accounts proposing that content and order are encoded separately; in addition, the data show that this dissociation occurs early in development. 相似文献
137.
138.
Investment in human capital is an important tool for reducing poverty. However, the poor may lack the capacity to aspire, which often results in underinvestment in their children's education. This paper studies the effect of a social program on the educational aspirations poor parents have for their children, and explores the role of exposure to educated professionals as a possible channel for increasing these aspirations. First, using differences-in-differences, we show that the Mexican antipoverty program PROGRESA raises the educational aspirations of beneficiary parents for their children of a third of a school year. Then, exploiting PROGRESA's mandated differential exposure to professionals, using triple differences, we find evidence suggesting that educational aspirations for children from high-exposure households are almost half of a school year higher six months after the start of the program. Finally, we show that there is a positive correlation between parental aspirations and children's educational attainment. 相似文献
139.
Johannes Gurlitt Sebastian Dummel Silvia Schuster Matthias Nückles 《Instructional Science》2012,40(2):351-369
Does the specific structure of advance organizers influence learning outcomes? In the first experiment, 48 psychology students
were randomly assigned to three differently structured advance organizers: a well-structured, a well-structured and key-concept
emphasizing, and a less structured advance organizer. These were followed by a sorting task, a text study phase, and a posttest.
The results indicated that differently structured advance organizers lead to different proto-schemata before and different
learning outcomes after the text study phase. The second experiment replicated and extended these findings with 53 mathematics
students. As in experiment 1, three differently structured advance organizers were used; but to rule out alternative explanations,
the sorting task between the advance organizer and the text study phase was omitted. The results showed strong beneficial
effects of well-structured advance organizers on near and far transfer tasks. Taken together, both experiments support the
claim that the structure of advance organizers has an effect on preliminary schemata and learning outcomes. On a general level,
the results indicate that advance organizers can support the generation of proto-schemata and thus can be more than the activation
of “existing” concepts in long-term memory. With regard to education, this implies that educators should not only think about
whether prior domain-specific knowledge is present, but also about how to scaffold the generation of proto-schemata at the
beginning of instruction. 相似文献
140.
Mark Lusk Silvia Chavez Baray Jose Palomo Norma Palacios 《Journal of Teaching in Social Work》2013,33(4):443-453
We have developed a new graduate elective in the MSW degree program called Evaluación e Intervención en Español (Assessment and Intervention in Spanish). This class, taught entirely in Spanish, is designed to train Spanish-speaking MSW students in culturally and linguistically competent clinical practice with Hispanic clients. In this case study, we summarize the course. 相似文献