论国际关系民主化的障碍及实现途径

如同“人生来本是而且始终是自由平等的”，世界政治中的主权国家也十分珍视国家“生来自由平等”，近400年的国际关系史，就是各主权国家追求主权平等，独立自主的历史。经济全球化和政治多极化极大地推动了国际关系民主化，加速了国际关系民主化发展的步伐，但其进一步发展仍面临许多障碍。从国际关系民主化的含义、发展历程这一角度出发，分析了国际关系民主化的阻碍因素，论述了几种推进国际关系民主化的途径选择。     

谈《传声器与扬声器》多媒体课件的设计

通过对电声器课件进行教学设计,确立课件开发的指导思想,从而保证了课件的教学性和科学性;通过对传声器和扬声器进行具体的讯息设计,研究信息呈现和交互的方法,从而保证了课件的技术性和艺术性.     

对建筑力学教学内容改革的几点体会

根据目前高等教育中建筑力学课程的课时压缩情况 ,介绍作者对建筑力学教学内容改革的几点体会     

Wolstenholme定理的进一步推广

本文在文[2]的基础上将Wolstenhome定理作了进一步的推广     

谈高校动态电子学籍档案的建立

本文系统阐述建立动态电子学籍档案能提高学籍档案的管理效率、检索速度和查准率,充分发挥学籍档案的信息功能,学籍档案数字化是档案信息上网的基础,建立动态电子学籍档案是建设数字化档案馆的一种探索,对其他各门类档案的数字化也具有一定的借鉴作用。     

Perianal findings in prepubertal children selected for nonabuse: a descriptive study

The results of the perianal portion of a project designed to collect normative data of the anogenital anatomy from a representative sample of prepubertal children is presented. A total of 318 children were examined by three physicians from a child sexual abuse evaluation program. After screening for the onset of puberty and the possibility of undetected abuse, 267 subjects remained. The sample included 161 girls and 106 boys ranging in age from 2 months to 11 years. The perianal findings that were encountered with the greatest frequency included erythema (41%), increased pigmentation (30%), and venous engorgement (52%) after two minutes in the knee-chest position. Wedge-shaped smooth areas in the midline, with or without depressions, were found both anterior and posterior to the anus in 26% of the children. Anal skin tags/folds were discovered anterior to the anus in 11%. In 49% of the children there was some dilatation of the anus which opened and closed intermittently in 62%. Flattening of the anal verge and rugae occurred during dilatation by the midpoint of the examination in 44% and 34%, respectively. Perianal findings that were found infrequently in all subgroups included skin tags/folds (0%) and scars (1%) outside the midline, anal dilatation greater than 20 mm without the presence of stool in the rectal ampulla (1.2%), irregularity of the anal orifice after complete dilatation (3%), and prominence of the anal verge (3%). No abrasions, hematomas, fissures, or hemorrhoids were encountered. Less commonly detected findings within specific subgroups included perianal erythema in girls (32%) as compared to boys (57%), pigmentation in the lighter skinned white children (22%) when compared to black (53%) and Hispanic (58%) children, and venous congestion at the beginning of the examination (7%) when compared to the same findings after four minutes in the knee-chest position (73%). There were no perianal skin tags/folds found in the boys. The relatively high incidence of perianal soft tissue changes that were found in this study, when compared to the frequency of similar observations in children suspected of having been sexually abused, reemphasizes the caution medical examiners must exercise in rendering an opinion as to the significance of medical findings.     

现代远程教育模式下计算机基础教学探讨

现代远程教育是建立在网络环境下的多种媒体教学资源综合应用、多种教学手段相互补充、学生自主学习、以教师导学为辅的教学模式。远程教育打破了传统教育的时空限制、地域限制,使学习者可以按照自己的学习计划在网上学习,能更充分地利用教育资源,使优秀学校、优秀教师、优秀课程能为全社会的学习者所共享。     

五大心理咨询理论的操作过程比较

通过对心理咨询五种理论操作过程的比较，分析其异同，澄清人们对心理咨询工作的一些偏颇认识，以利于心理咨询实践的开展。     

Making sense of learner and learning Big Data: reviewing five years of Data Wrangling at the Open University UK

Most distance learning institutions collect vast amounts of learning data. Making sense of this ‘Big Data’ can be a challenge, in particular when data are stored at different data warehouses and require advanced statistical skills to interpret complex patterns of data. As a leading institute on learning analytics, the Open University UK instigated in 2012 a Data Wrangling initiative. This provided every Faculty with a dedicated academic with expertise data analysis and whose task is to provide strategic, pedagogical and sense-making advice to staff and senior management. Given substantial changes within the OU (e.g. new Faculty structure, real-time dashboards, two large-scale adoptions of predictive analytics approaches, increased reliance on analytics), this embedded case study provides an in-depth review of lessons learned of five years of data wrangling. We will elaborate on the design of the new structure, its strengths and potential weaknesses, and affordances to be adopted by other institutions.     

Why some teachers easily learn to use a new virtual learning environment: a technology acceptance perspective

After a decade of virtual learning environments (VLEs) in higher education, many teachers still use only a minimum of its affordances. This study looked at how academic staff interacted with a new and unknown VLE in order to understand how technology acceptance and support materials influence (perceived and actual) task performance. In an experimental design, 36 participants were split into a control (online help) and experimental (instructor video) condition and completed five common teaching tasks in a new VLE. In contrast to most technology acceptance model research, this study found that perceived usefulness of the VLE was not related to (perceived) task performance. Perceived ease of use was related to intentions and actual behaviour in the VLE. Furthermore, no significant difference was found between the two conditions, although the experimental condition led to a (marginal) increase in time to complete the tasks.