老子的审美自由论

老子学说追求的是一种神奇而神秘的精神境界:“道德玄同,天人合一”的境界。这实际上就是一种至高的审美自由境界。要进入这种神奇的境界,获得这种神秘的感受,先要确立两种观念,其一是“自然至上,天真至美”的观念,其二是“道体浑然,周延遍在”的观念。要进入这种神奇境界,获得这种神秘感受,行为和心理活动必须合乎两条原则:“自然无为”的原则和“直觉体悟”的原则。要进入这种神奇境界,获得这种神秘感受,还必须遵循一种特殊的“相反相成,圆融流转”的心理逻辑。一旦进入这种神奇的境界,人便能体验到物我、心象、情景、意境、天人浑然合一的至高审美情感。     

间接言语行为——有效的语用策略

间接言语行为理论与会话原则密不可分,间接言语行为作为语用策略的使用动因大致包括:维持礼貌交往,增强话语力度,弥补表达缺陷等交际功能,另外,修辞格在间接言语行为中的妙用也不可忽视。     

日语女性用语浅析

本文介绍了日语中女性用语的由来 ,总结了女性用语区别于男性用语的特点 ,并对其社会性进行探讨分析     

我院建立高职高专试题库的必要性和可行性

目前我院高职高专招生人数不断扩大,面临的首要问题就是如何提高教学质量。为了提高教学质量和社会对高职高专学生的认可,本文根据我院的实际情况和医学院校的特点对建立高职高专试题库必要性和可行性进行论证,从而建立一套适合医学院校高职高专的试题库。     

Moving from a Personal to a Social Constructivist View of Learning: Implications for Support in the Student Teaching Experience 1

Recently, the school and co‐operating teachers have an increasingly important role, by offering stronger support during the teaching practice. Being congruent with similar developments in teacher education programmes in other countries, this development in Hong Kong is strengthened by research studies examining the process of learning to teach. By arguing that the process of learning to teach can be examined from a personal constructivist view of learning, this paper examines the experience from the student‐teachers’ perspective. The finding reports on the problems perceived by the student‐teachers during the student teaching practice and the support provided by the co‐operating teachers. The problems encountered and the support obtained were compared and contrasted to reveal the possible roles of the co‐operating teachers. The process of learning to teach is extended from a personal view to include support from the social milieu. This paper proposes to consider the process from a social constructivist view of learning. Drawing on the findings, it concludes with implications on how the school and the teacher education institute can collaborate and support the student‐teachers from a social constructivist view of learning.

     

基于Excel的设备维修仿真决策

电子表格Excel具有强大的计算功能,它提供了一种描述问题、建立模型、处理数据与求解的有效工具。通过可靠性问题中的一个实例,说明它在计算机仿真决策中的应用。     

基于Internet的远程网络教学

通过简单分析信息时代的特点 ,阐明了远程网络教学的必要性、可行性和网络教学模式及优点。远程网络教学能扩大教学的广度和深度 ,有利于大面积提高教学效果。     

Individual to collaborative: guided group work and the role of teachers in junior secondary science classrooms

This paper, through discussion of a teaching intervention at two secondary schools in Hong Kong, demonstrates the learning advancement brought about by group work and dissects the facilitating role of teachers in collaborative discussions. One-hundred and fifty-two Secondary Two (Grade 8) students were divided into three pedagogical groups, namely ‘whole-class teaching’, ‘self-directed group work’ and ‘teacher-supported group work’ groups, and engaged in peer-review, team debate, group presentation and reflection tasks related to a junior secondary science topic (i.e. current electricity). Pre- and post-tests were performed to evaluate students’ scientific conceptions, alongside collected written responses and audio-recorded discussions. The results indicate that students achieved greater cognitive growth when they engaged in cooperative learning activities, the interactive and multi-sided argumentative nature of which is considered to apply particularly well to science education and Vygotsky’s zone of proximal development framework. Group work learning is also found to be most effective when teachers play a role in navigating students during the joint construction of conceptual knowledge.     

社会转型下女性意识的迷失

社会转型期,大量充斥的信息中女性都是些定型了和模式化的形象,广告、媒体的推波助澜,女性渐渐失去自我,女性意识迷失。新时期应是女性大有作为的时代,女性要全面培养主体意识、自我意识和平等意识,只有这样才能担负起时代的重任。同时女性意识觉醒,也是社会的责任,需要政策法律支持和社会舆论引导,为女性发展创造良好的社会空间。     

构造正则表达式的最佳NFA算法的选择

介绍了工程中广泛应用的四种经典和先进的不确定有限自动机NFA的基本构造方法,它们是位置自动机Apos部分派生自动机Apd,跟随自动机Af,共同跟随集合自动机Acfs。列举大量工程实践中常用和经典的正则表达式,分别用上述自动机算法进行求解实验,对它们的运算尺寸以及与正则表达式尺寸之间的关系,列出表格分别进行比较分析,从中总结出各种自动机的构造特点和最佳应用场合。针对如何根据不同的正则表达式来选择非确定性有限自动机NFA算法提供了重要的参考依据。