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951.
952.
953.
Gerard A. Postiglione 《Higher Education》2011,62(6):789-814
This paper presents a perspective on the capacity of colleges and universities during past and present economic shocks. The
main argument is that the environment of the global recession—an Asia far more economically integrated than during past economic
shocks, with more unified aspirations to be globally competitive and socially responsible—no longer delay reforms in higher
education. In fact, the global recession has become an opportune time for higher education in Asia, specifically developing
countries in eastern (East and Southeast) Asia, to continue reforming governance and administration, access and equity, internal
and external efficiency, and regional collaboration. Economic shocks have accelerated reforms in higher education, especially
those for promoting innovation in their economies, though more is needed in improving governance and access for underserved
populations. This paper examines the cases of China, Mongolia, and Vietnam as examples of how the global recession and regional
integration are growing forces in shaping their higher education reform and development. The paper also identifies a series
of measures for increasing the resilience of higher education systems in serving poor and vulnerable populations during economic
recessions. Responses to the global economic recession by nations in eastern Asia are likely to improve the global shift in
economy and human capital. 相似文献
954.
Andrys Onsman 《Higher Education》2011,62(4):519-532
At first glance, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s current multi-billion dollar investment in its social sector, especially in
setting up new schools and universities, seems to have as its primary aim the preparation of the Kingdom for a future that
is not dependent on its oil resources which are predicted to run out in less than a 100 years. However, there is another consideration
that warrants examination in the current context. KSA is also positioning itself to assume a dominant role firstly among the
Gulf countries, secondly in the Arabic world and thirdly globally. The two ambitions are obviously intertwined but are likely
to have distinct impacts on the international academy. To this end, the Higher education sector has seen unprecedented growth
both in student numbers and infrastructure due to the expenditure of massive amounts of money. More than 13 billion dollars
is pumped into education and of this Higher Education receives more than two billion annually. However, because the main concern
for KSA’s Higher Education development is to maintain its Arabian base whilst striving to become internationally relevant,
the funds are applied in a centrally controlled manner that aims to balance the two ambitions. In practice, the gender-based
segregation is one issue that continues to be an unresolved and contested complication. This paper argues that ultimately
international competitiveness is likely to be impact significantly and possibly irrevocably on Saudi cultural traditions and
religion norms. 相似文献
955.
956.
Lydia Kokkola 《Children‘s Literature in Education》2011,42(1):56-69
Melvin Burgess has gained a reputation as an enfant terrible, whose writing tackles topics and presents attitudes which are controversial in literature for adolescents. Kimberley Reynolds
cites him as an author whose work demonstrates that “writing about sex, sexuality and relationships between the sexes [is]
one of the most radically changed areas in contemporary children’s literature.” Reynolds argues that novels depicting teenage
sexuality no longer focus on socialising teenagers into adult-approved behaviours. Yet changes in literature are never fully
“radical”; they always build on established traditions. This article examines the ways in which Burgess uses the motif of
animal transformation in Tiger Tiger and Lady: My Life as a Bitch to maintain the prevailing view of adolescent carnality as a deviant variation of “proper,” adult sexuality, whilst celebrating
early sexual experiences. 相似文献
957.
Li-fei Wang Kwong-Liem K. Kwan Su-Fei Huang 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》2011,33(1):37-50
The development and consequences of licensure for counseling psychologists in Taiwan are presented to promote cross-cultural
awareness surrounding issues in the counseling psychology profession. The national licensure statute for counseling psychologists
in Taiwan was established by the Taiwanese Legislature in 2001. While the licensing system marked an important milestone,
it also brought forth a number of internal and external conflicts to the counseling psychology profession in Taiwan. The paper
consists of four parts. First, it introduces the development of the Counseling Psychology profession and licensure in Taiwan.
Second, challenges triggered by the statute of counseling psychologists are considered. Third, the profession’s strategic
response to these challenges is addressed. Finally, the profession’s ongoing post-licensure development is presented. We hope
this article facilitates further exchanges of initiatives undertaken by international colleagues to consolidate the ethical
practice of the Counseling Psychology profession in different parts of the world. 相似文献
958.
Todd W. Leibert 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》2011,33(2):127-138
Common factors is a concept that offers an explanation as to what makes counseling effective. Evidence from outcome studies
has implications for training and practice. The particular purpose of this paper is to review the components of a popular
model of common factors, the evidence supporting them, and subsequent implications for counselor educators and practitioners.
The author specifies the parameters of clinical decision-making within the common factors model and discusses the limits of
relational factors in counseling. 相似文献
959.
Learners’ ability in dealing with socio-scientific issues has been highlighted in contemporary science education. This study
explored the effects of different on-line searching activities on high school students’ cognitive structure outcomes and informal
reasoning outcomes. By using a quasi-experimental research approach, thirty-three students were assigned to a “guided searching
task group”, while thirty-five students were assigned to an “unguided searching task group”. The treatments of this study
were two different on-line searching activities. All the participants were asked to search relevant information regarding
nuclear power usage on the Internet during the period of two classes (100 min). However, the students in the un-guided searching
task group were asked to search freely, while those in the guided searching task group were provided with a searching guideline.
The participants’ cognitive structures outcomes as well as their informal reasoning outcomes regarding nuclear power usage
were assessed before and after the conduct of on-line searching tasks. The results of ANCOVA revealed that the students in
the guided on-line searching task group significantly outperformed their counterparts in the extent (p < 0.01) and the richness of their cognitive structures (p < 0.01). Also, they significantly outperformed their counterparts in the usage of the two information processing strategies,
“comparing” (p < 0.05) and “inferring or explaining” (p < 0.05). Moreover, it was also found that the students in the guided on-line searching task group only outperformed their
counterparts in their supportive argument construction (p < 0.05). In other words, the guided searching tasks did help the students obtain better cognitive structure outcomes; however,
the increments on their cognitive structure outcomes may only help them to propose more supportive arguments, but their rebuttal
construction (an important indicator for their reasoning quality) was not particularly improved. 相似文献
960.
Emphasis on improving higher level biology education continues. A new two-step approach to the experimental phases within
an outreach gene technology lab, derived from cognitive load theory, is presented. We compared our approach using a quasi-experimental
design with the conventional one-step mode. The difference consisted of additional focused discussions combined with students
writing down their ideas (step one) prior to starting any experimental procedure (step two). We monitored students’ activities
during the experimental phases by continuously videotaping 20 work groups within each approach (N = 131). Subsequent classification of students’ activities yielded 10 categories (with well-fitting intra- and inter-observer
scores with respect to reliability). Based on the students’ individual time budgets, we evaluated students’ roles during experimentation
from their prevalent activities (by independently using two cluster analysis methods). Independently of the approach, two
common clusters emerged, which we labeled as ‘all-rounders’ and as ‘passive students’, and two clusters specific to each approach:
‘observers’ as well as ‘high-experimenters’ were identified only within the one-step approach whereas under the two-step conditions
‘managers’ and ‘scribes’ were identified. Potential changes in group-leadership style during experimentation are discussed,
and conclusions for optimizing science teaching are drawn. 相似文献