"互助式"教学法在女生游泳教学中的运用

在女生游泳课教学过程中采用"互助式"教学法,既对少数基础好的学生提出更高的要求,又对个别基础差的学生加强辅导,使全体学生相互促进,共同进步."互助式"教学法为学生各方面的能力提高创造了机会,使体育教学更符合素质教育的要求.     

绩效考核系统的产品化设计及实现

绩效考核是企事业单位的重要管理活动科学的绩效考核可以提高员工积极性,增强企业竞争力。本文分析了目前一些企业在绩效考核中存在的问题,结合一个实际开发案例描述了如何利用计算机软件技术设计一个适应面广、扩展性强、操作简单的绩效考核系统。     

长期递增负荷跑台对大鼠骨髓Pro B细胞、Pre B细胞发育的影响

目的:探讨运动性免疫失衡对骨髓B细胞分化、发育的影响。方法:SPF级雄性SD大鼠128只,随机分成绝对安静组(Absolute control,C)组,运动前安静组(Control,A)、运动后即刻组(ImmediateI,)、运动后3h组(3 Hours,3H),进行6周递增负荷跑台运动,分别在第0、2、46、周用流式细胞术检测其骨髓中Pro B、Pre B细胞数量及凋亡率。结果:六周递增负荷运动过程中,在第0周pro B、pre B细胞数量及凋亡率均没有显著性变化。第2周J组,pro B数量呈显著性下降(P<0.05),pre B呈非常显著性下降(P<0.01),3H组基本恢复到A组(P>0.05)。4周J组6、周J组pro B、pre B呈显著性下降(P<0.05),3H组基本恢复到A组,而同一时相的凋亡率变化则呈相反趋势。结论:提示六周递增运动过程中,机体根据运动需要,通过改变凋亡率,进而改变早期发育中B细胞的数量百分比,以求尽可能维持免疫稳态;并发现pre B细胞对运动负荷更敏感,易受运动的刺激而发生凋亡,细胞数量百分比显著性下降。     

Developing artificial agents worthy of trust: “Would you buy a used car from this artificial agent?”

There is a growing literature on the concept of e-trust and on the feasibility and advisability of “trusting” artificial agents. In this paper we present an object-oriented model for thinking about trust in both face-to-face and digitally mediated environments. We review important recent contributions to this literature regarding e-trust in conjunction with presenting our model. We identify three important types of trust interactions and examine trust from the perspective of a software developer. Too often, the primary focus of research in this area has been on the artificial agents and the humans they may encounter after they are deployed. We contend that the humans who design, implement, and deploy the artificial agents are crucial to any discussion of e-trust and to understanding the distinctions among the concepts of trust, e-trust and face-to-face trust.     

Assessment as an episode of learning

This article is an excerpt of a research report by the same title. An earlier version of the report will appear as a chapter in R. Bennett and W. Ward (eds.), Construction Versus Choice in Cognitive Measurement, to be published by Lawrence Earlbaum Associates.