Enhanced learning through design problems – teaching a components-based course through design

This paper describes a teaching method used in an electrical machines course, where the students learn about electrical machines by designing them. The aim of the course is not to teach design, albeit this is a side product, but rather to teach the fundamentals and the function of electrical machines through design. The teaching method is evaluated by a student questionnaire, designed to measure the quality and effectiveness of the teaching method. The results of the questionnaire conclusively show that this method labelled ‘learning through design’ is a very effective way of teaching a components-based course. This teaching method can easily be generalised and used in other courses.     

eLogg: Facilitating ownership and openness in virtual learning environments

This paper reports a novel perspective of integrating digital media in education. In a research and development project we developed and tested a new tool (eLogg) aimed for use in primary and lower secondary schools. Strongly influenced by popular technologies, such as weblogs and wikis, eLogg was built on different assumptions and ideas of how to facilitate learning and communication than traditional learning management systems (LMS). After an initial phase of participatory design and development, eLogg was tested in different school settings. Part of this use was observed, and the preliminary results are reported here. Our analysis shows that the open aspects of eLogg lead pupils to hold conversations with each other as well as opening for building on others’ writings in their online learning activities. The specific activity types we identified in this study were peer conversations, resource sharing, lurking, project work, and assignments. We end the paper by relating these findings to what we have found in a second case study, where we observed the use of an LMS. On these grounds we conclude that there are important differences, and that we always should keep in mind that the technologies we use are inscribed with assumptions about what learning is and how it should be supported.     

Children’s Perspective on Learning: An International Study in Denmark,Estonia, Germany and Sweden

This article explores how some children in Denmark, Estonia, Germany and Sweden describe their perspective on learning. The aim of the international study is to gain knowledge of how preschool children in Sweden, Denmark, Estonia and Germany reflect and perceive their learning in preschool and other surrounding social contexts. The results are based on 51 focus group interviews from 181 children. The results indicate that, in general, children from all four countries seem to be aware of their own learning. One can conclude that encouraging children to think about what they are doing and why they are doing it makes the activities more goal-oriented from the children’s perspective and thus more conscious. Children are able to describe their own perspectives on learning.     

Interdisciplinary primary school curriculum units for sustainable development

Abstract

Education for sustainable development (ESD) provides crucial opportunities for young people to be involved in complex sustainability issues. This study contributes to existing knowledge about primary school teachers’ approaches to ESD across a range of subjects. Norwegian schools can join the Sustainable Backpack programme (SBP), which supports teachers to develop projects that promote a holistic understanding of sustainable development across school subjects. The present study set out to examines teachers’ interdisciplinary approach to ESD and the SBP teachers’ perceptions of how their curriculum units promote environmental, social and economic dimensions of sustainable development. The study is a multi-case study, with curriculum units designed for students aged 10-13?years from 14 Norwegian schools. Content analysis suggest that the units used several subjects to ESD, but the teachers could have challenged the students’ reflection to a greater extent in terms of argumentation and critical thinking. The units succeeded to some extent in pursuing a holistic approach.