课堂细节描述——推进校本教研有效实施的新技术

观察大量的校本教研现场后,我们在和学校管理者和教师们的交流中发现,对校本教研的规范开展大家都持肯定态度,但同时流露出对校本教研的“质”的担忧。他们把现状归因在缺乏“专业引领”,希望通过专家的介入去改变这种局面。这的确是解决问题的一种办法,但同时也是目前校本教研     

民族传统体育文化面临的安全威胁及其应对策略分析

文化激进主义、西方体育文化的强势进入以及我国文化发展动力的不足是我国体育文化发展面临的问题,这些问题都是我国民族传统体育文化所面临的安全威胁。为了更好地解决这些问题可以采用的方式包括加大对文化的宣传,提升文化保护意识,积极地调整文化发展的策略,积极地完善相应地文化保护政策,转化文化发展模式,这样就能够更好地加强民族传统体育文化的保护,提升其文化创作的活力,以此来更好地促进民族传统体育产业的发展。     

Application of network meta-analysis in the field of physical activity and health promotion

Continued advancement in the field of physical activity and health promotion relies heavily on the synthesis of rigorous scientific evidence. As such, systematic reviews and meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials have led to a better understanding of which intervention strategies are superior (i.e., produce the greatest effects) in physical activity-based health behavior change interventions. Indeed, standard meta-analytic approaches have allowed researchers in the field to synthesize relevant experimental evidence using pairwise procedures that produce reliable estimates of the homogeneity, magnitude, and potential biases in the observed effects. However, pairwise meta-analytic procedures are only capable to discerning differences in effects between a select intervention strategy and a select comparison or control condition. In order to maximize the impact of physical activity interventions on health-related outcomes, it is necessary to establish evidence concerning the comparative efficacy of all relevant physical activity intervention strategies. The development of network meta-analysis (NMA)—most commonly used in medical-based clinical trials—has allowed for the quantification of indirect comparisons, even in the absence of direct, head-to-head trials. Thus, it stands to reason that NMA can be applied in physical activity and health promotion research to identify the best intervention strategies. Given that this analysis technique is novel and largely unexplored in the field of physical activity and health promotion, care must be taken in its application to ensure reliable estimates and discernment of the effect sizes among interventions. Therefore, the purpose of this review is to comment on the potential application and importance of NMA in the field of physical activity and health promotion, describe how to properly and effectively apply this technique, and suggest important considerations for its appropriate application in this field. In this paper, overviews of the foundations of NMA and commonly used approaches for conducting NMA are provided, followed by assumptions related to NMA, opportunities and challenges in NMA, and a step-by-step example of developing and conducting an NMA.     

主客观信息融合的港口综合能源系统评价指标体系

为建立绿色港口,实现港口的节能环保,对港口综合能源系统(port integrated energy system,PIES)的评价方法进行研究,提出一种主客观信息融合的PIES评价指标体系,将主观评价与数理统计模型进行结合,兼顾评价过程中的主客观因素,并采用基于马氏距离的统计检验方法对评分矩阵进行修正,实现对PIES的全面评价。通过青岛港董家口港区的调研数据,验证该方法的有效性。     

基于无人机激光点云的树障检测与砍伐树木数量估算

电力走廊的树木生长会对输电线路的安全运营造成巨大影响,精确检测出影响线路安全的树木并将其砍伐至关重要。因此,提出一种基于无人机激光点云的树障检测与砍伐树木数量估算方法。首先,对激光点云进行快速自动化处理,先后精确提取地面点、电力线点与植被点;其次,基于电力线点进行分段,并分析电力线与植被点的安全距离,进而确定树障区域的位置和范围;最后,对树障区域植被点云进行单木分割,并统计单木数量,最终实现砍伐树木数量的精准估算。研究结果表明,无人机激光点云可以实现输电通道树障的有效检测与砍伐树木数量的精确估算,总体树木砍伐数量估算精度可达92.3%,可为输电线路安全运营提供遥感技术支撑,也可为电网运维单位制订树木砍伐计划提供可靠依据。     

论教师的关怀素养

教师关怀素养是指教师所具有的能敏锐体察学生的情感变化,知觉他们的需要,善于与学生对话与沟通,同时具备关怀知识和关怀信念,并能以适当的方式积极主动的关怀学生成长的个体素质和修养,教师关怀中还包含着责任、希望、理解与尊重。教师关怀具有生产性、关系性、具体性和情境性、情理交融性等特点。教师关怀的实现包括淡化职业意识,提高关怀素养;与学生建立关怀性相遇关系;发挥榜样示范作用;提高人际智能,掌握与学生对话和沟通的技巧。教师关怀的实现要遵循三个原则:对人的忠实;教学中的忠实;教学研究中的忠实。     

从涌泉寺古籍被淹看当前古籍保护工作的紧迫性

2005年涌泉寺在抢救受灾经书时采取了夹宣纸去湿、酒精去霉变、空气除湿等科学有效的抢救措施,避免了破坏性抢救的发生.涌泉寺经书普遍存在霉变、破损、虫蛀、裂口等问题,应采取建立恒温恒湿藏经库、去霉杀菌修复、制作夹板、限制开放藏经殿等措施加以保护;针对目前全国古籍保存保护现状,应制订防灾应急预案、加强古籍保护意识、发挥政府职能和社会力量.     

小学语文阅读教学中学生语感培养方法的探析

对学生语感的培养是语文学科的一项重要任务,但是长期以来语文教学偏重知识,轻视乃至根本忽视语感的培养,造成了语文教学的高耗低效。小学是培养学生语言能力的黄金时期,研究培养学生语感的途径与方法,提高学生对语言的感悟能力有着重要意义。     

宗教仪式与生命超越

从美学的角度看,宗教仪式的审美拯救功能在于"以意逆志"、神圣体验,在于能激起人心灵的提升与超越.本文以中国道教界为5·12地震举办的追荐超度大法会个案为例,从"与道相通的审美拯救"、"崇高的审美意象"、"神圣的复调叙事"三方面,分析宗教仪式与灾难修复之间意义上的联系.认为道教法会等宗教仪式一方面记录了大地震这一民族的历史事件,另一方面也蕴含着"灾难性"状态下呈现出来的苦难叙事、"人民性"、审美超越等诸多价值内涵.它以对精神深处奥秘的揭示,对超验物的象征作用,表达对逝者的追思和向死而生的生命价值,提振人心,从而能与重建家园的精神力量合为一体.     

Cross-cultural influence on communication effectiveness and user interface design

The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of cultural diversity on communication effectiveness with different communication styles and to apply the results in the field of user interface design for computer-based communication systems. The scope of this study was limited to the relationship between context and verbal/nonverbal communication, and also the relationship between power distance and communication interaction. The results indicated that high context people (HCP) had better communication effectiveness in comprehending nonverbal clues than low context people (LCP), while LCP had better communication effectiveness in verbal communication than their counterparts. It was also found that high power distance people (HPDP) could not communicate as effectively as low power distance people (LPDP) during communication with interaction, but there was no significant difference between HPDP and LPDP in dealing with communication without interaction.