Prevalence of child sexual abuse reported by a cross-sectional sample of New Zealand women

OBJECTIVE: The objective is to describe the prevalence of child sexual abuse (CSA) among women in New Zealand, document ethnic specific rates, and outline the frequency of abuse experienced and the most commonly identified perpetrators. Associations between CSA and later adverse consequences were also explored. METHODS: Retrospective report from a random sample of 2,855 women aged 18-64 years old in two regions in New Zealand. Face-to-face interviews with one randomly selected woman from each household were conducted. RESULTS: The overall prevalence rates for CSA were 23.5% for women from the urban region and 28.2% from the rural region. In both urban and rural regions, Māori women more frequently reported experiences of CSA than women from European and other ethnic groups (urban: 30.5% vs. 17.0% and rural: 35.1% vs. 20.7%). The median age of onset of the abuse was 9 years, and the median estimated age of the abuser was 30 years. Half of those who experienced CSA reported that it occurred once or twice, 27% "a few times," and 23% "multiple times." Sole perpetrators were involved in 83% of cases. The majority of cases were perpetrated by a family member, most frequently male. Compared with non-victims, victims of CSA were twice as likely to experience later intimate partner violence and violence by others. CONCLUSIONS: This study reports on a large, population-based sample in an ethnically diverse population in New Zealand, providing the first ethnic-specific rates of CSA available. Findings suggest important priorities for prevention and intervention activities.     

基于Podcasting的泛在学习研究

泛在学习理念为教育改革提供了新的视角。Podcasting作为新一代网络媒体,契合泛在学习的要点,在网络、3G通讯、数字资源和智能终端技术的支持下,能够构建泛在虚拟学习环境,其应用于教育领域具有重要的现实意义与价值。     

当代高校大学生报社运作模式化探索——基于江西省高校大学生报社

首先论证当代高校大学生报社运作模式化的必要性,其次论述当代高校大学生报社运作模式化的可行性,最后以江西省内的高校大学生报社运营实践为蓝本,较为全面地阐述当代高校大学生报社的模式化运作。     

从中国留学生在英国的学习表现看我国教育存在的问题及对策

近年来,越来越多的中国学生选择在国外高校学习深造,中国学生在国际化教育背景下的表现彰显了现阶段我国教育中存在的问题。借鉴国外院校优秀的教育理念和模式,结合我国教育自身的特点,寻找解决教育问题的对策,是当前提高我国教学质量、加强学生素质培养的有效途径。     

文化与人格关系研究的若干问题

以文化学的视角审视,人格是个体在特定文化状态下的生存样态,其实质是一种文化人格,即个体在接受特定文化熏陶时,通过对特定文化的内化及个体社会化所形成的稳定的心理结构和行为方式。文化与人格的研究产生于20世纪初叶,90年代后,文化与人格研究领域呈现出多层面、跨学科的研究态势,跨文化层面、文化间层面和文化内层面上的人格研究同时进行,并均有突破性进展。文化与人性的关系、人格结构的普遍性、文化与人格相互作用的机制、跨文化的普遍性人格特质、文化间的差异与典型人格的关系等问题成为这一研究的重点和热点。     

基于云计算的多媒体教学环境设计

云计算提供可定制的计算资源服务特点与建构主义教学理念不谋而合,意味着云计算技术在教育领域将会有深入的应用。在分析云计算应用于教育领域优势的基础上,结合建构主义理论,设计了一种基于云计算的多媒体教学环境,该教学环境整合高校与教学有关的系统构成教学云服务平台,为教师、学生、教学支持者提供全方位的服务和管理功能,将有效增强师生交互,促进资源共享,提高教学智能化程度。