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11.
Toshiaki Nakazaw Manabu Yaguchi Kiyotaka Uchimoto Masao Utiyam Eiichiro Sumit Sadao Kurohashi Hitoshi Isahar 何彦青 刘建辉 《情报工程》2017,3(3):040-046
本文详细介绍了ASPEC(亚洲科学论文摘录语料库)。作为首个大规模的科学论文领域内的平行语料库,ASPEC 是由日- 中机器翻译项目于 2006 年至2010 年间利用科技促进专用协作基金构建起来的。它包含约300 万条平行语句的日- 英科学论文摘要语料库(ASPEC-JE)和约68万条平行语句的中- 日科学论文摘录语料库(ASPEC-JC)。ASPEC 被用作机器翻译评测研讨会WAT(亚洲翻译研讨会)的官方数据集。 相似文献
12.
Dimple Anand Sabari Das Sumit Ray Seema Bhargava Lalit Mohan Srivastava 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2014,29(1):93-96
Sepsis suffers from lack of specific clinical symptoms which contribute to one of the major causes of mortality. In the present study, our aim was to evaluate the role of a recent biomarker Procalcitonin (PCT) in predicting organ dysfunction. 71 patients admitted with sepsis were included in the study. PCT levels were measured at 0, 24, 72 h and 7th day and sequential organ failure assessment score (SOFA) scores were calculated. PCT levels significantly decreased (p < 0.001) in 89.3 % of surviving patients, whereas, in 60 % non surviving patients the PCT level increased significantly (p < 0.001). A significant positive correlation between PCT and SOFA score was observed in survivors at each hour. These observations indicate that PCT concentration is significantly associated with severity of multi organ dysfunction and also helps in determining the prognosis of septic patients. 相似文献
13.
Chhillar N Khurana S Agarwal R Singh NK 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2011,26(1):46-49
Advances in instrument technology and automation have simplified tasks in laboratory diagnostics reducing errors during analysis
thereby improving the quality of test results. However studies show that most laboratory errors occur in the pre-analytical
phase. In view of the paucity of studies examining pre-analytical errors, we examined a total of 1513 request forms received
at our laboratory during a 3 month period. The forms were scrutinized for the presence of specific parameters to assess the
pre-analytical errors affecting the laboratory results. No diagnosis was provided on 61.20% of forms. Type of specimen was
not mentioned in 61.60% of the forms and 89.25% of all forms were illegible. Critical results were encountered in 17.30% of
patients, and of these 76.60% were not communicated due to incomplete forms. Thus, by following standard operating procedures
vigorously from patient preparation to sample processing the laboratory results can be significantly improved without any
extra cost. 相似文献
14.
Stronger Working Memory Reduces Sexual Risk Taking in Adolescents,Even After Controlling for Parental Influences
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Atika Khurana Daniel Romer Laura M. Betancourt Nancy L. Brodsky Joan M. Giannetta Hallam Hurt 《Child development》2015,86(4):1125-1141
This study examined the prospective influence of adolescent working memory (WM) on changes in impulsivity and sexual risk taking and assessed whether this relation could be explained by confounding effects of parental influences. Data from 360 community adolescents (Mage = 13.5 ± 0.95 years; 52% female; 56% non‐Hispanic White; low‐mid socioeconomic status (SES); recruited from Philadelphia area in 2004–2005) were analyzed using structural equation modeling to predict changes in impulsivity and sexual risk taking over a 2‐year follow‐up, using baseline assessments of WM, parental monitoring, parental involvement, and SES. Stronger WM predicted reduced involvement in sexual risk taking at follow‐up, effects channeled through changes in impulsivity dimensions of “acting without thinking” and “inability to delay gratification.” Parental variables had a protective influence on adolescent impulsivity and risk involvement, but the effects of WM operated independently of parental influences. 相似文献
15.
Dinesh Khurana 《Resonance》2012,17(7):691-693
In this section of Resonance, we invite readers to pose questions likely to be raised in a classroom situation. We may suggest strategies for dealing with them, or invite responses, or both. ??Classroom?? is equally a forum for raising broader issues and sharing personal experiences and viewpoints on matters related to teaching and learning science. 相似文献
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17.
Ashuma Sachdeva Shashi Seth Anju Huria Khosla Sumit Sachdeva 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2005,20(1):131-134
Markers of bone formation in serum include total and bone specific alkaline phosphatase, osteocalcin and Type 1 collagen carboxy
terminal extension peptide. Bone resorption can be assessed by measuring plasma tartarate resistant acid phosphtase and urinary
excretion of collagen degradation products: hydroxyproline, hydroxylysine glycosides and more recently the pyridinium crosslinks
and associated peptides. We compared the excretion of hydroxyproline in women of reproductive age group to those of menopausal
age group and found a significant difference in the two age groups. Urinary hydroxyproline was found to be significantly raised
in post menopausal women. Thus hydroxyproline maybe used as the earliest indicator in the prognostic assessment of postmenopausal
women of their risk of developing osteoporosis and fracture. 相似文献
18.
Chatterjee S Dhar S Sengupta B Ghosh A De M Roy S Chakrabarti S 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2010,25(3):260-272
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons of tobacco require activation by phase I enzymes, such as cytochrome-P4501A1 (CYP1A1) to
become an ultimate carcinogen, which are subjected to detoxification by phase II enzymes, especially glutathione S-transferases (GSTs). A study was designed to find whether genetic predisposition are risk modifiers of oral pathologies.
The study included 102 cases with Oral Cancers (OCs), 68 cases with nonmalignant pathologies, 100 cases as control group.
GSTM1 null genotype was associated with increased risk of OCs but not with benign pathologies. Deleted GSTT1 was associated
with all pathologies. Both m1m2 and m2m2 polymorphisms of CYP1A1 were associated with oral pathologies. 相似文献
19.
The use of ultrasound for promoting chemical reactions is described. 相似文献