谈高职教育课程改革的必要性

"高等职业教育"这个名称,到目前为止还是我国独有的,类似的教育形式和教育机构在大多数国家都存在,但是没有一个国家的形式和经验完全适合于我国,我们必须从实际出发,走出中国自己的高职教育之路.     

Follow-up of high-risk children identified in kindergarten through direct classroom observation

Sixty-one children, originally identified at the beginning of kindergarten on the basis of 4 distinct clusters of observable classroom behavior, were evaluated at completion of first grade. Teacher ratings and individual achievement test scores partially confirmed the predictive validity of the original clusters. Children in the nonrisk cluster continued to do well, while children in the high-risk cluster were still doing poorly in some areas. An unexpected finding was that children in another cluster, originally seen as nonrisk, also seemed to be in some difficulty. Concerns about specific aspects of observable behavior were discussed.     

The effects of three school psychological consultation modes on selected teacher and pupil outcomes

Six Kansas school psychologists structured their teacher consultation in terms of three consultative modes which varied primarily in the number of follow-up contacts. The findings indicated that follow-up contacts led to greater teacher implementation of recommendations, greater perceived pupil behavior improvement, and greater sense of cooperative planning by the teachers. These outcome differences occurred between follow-up contacts and no follow-up contacts, with outcome differences not occurring between more and less extensive contacts.     

An examination of some bases of teacher satisfaction with school psychological services

Data were collected from a sample of school psychologists and teachers after termination of a teacher consultation experience. Stepwise regressions were performed on the data to determine which psychologist and teacher variables were related to teacher satisfaction with the school psychological consultation. The single most significant main effect on teacher satisfaction was the teacher's perception of the psychologist's facilitativeness.     

从组织学习的角度看集群

通过将资源基础观中的资源属性引入到知识的分类中去,创新性地把知识分为维持型知识、机密型知识、核心能力型知识和竞争优势型知识四类。在此基础上,构建知识转换模型,并最终形成集群学习模型,分析指出集群有利于组织从集群中获取知识,而组织学习(包括向集群内组织与集群外组织的学习)通过知识转换又会增加集群的知识存量,提升集群竞争优势。     

论大学生信息素养培养

在信息时代,知识更新速度快,要求大学生要具有独立自学创新能力,而信息素养的培养能在这方面起很重要的作用,本文首先从信息素养的内涵出发,分析了我国大学生的信息素养状况,为了达到一定的信息素养培养目标,提出了一些解决问题的途径。     

Identifying students with learning disabilities: the effect of implementing statewide guidelines

Methods for identifying students with learning disabilities continue to be an area of controversy. The present investigation examined the impact of implementing statewide guidelines for the identification of these students. Data were collected from multidisciplinary team reports on 718 students with learning disabilities who were referred and labeled during the 1983-84 school year (before implementation of statewide learning disability guidelines) and 790 students who were identified during 1987-88 (after implementation of the guidelines). The results of the study revealed that the statewide guidelines significantly changed the characteristics of students who were identified. After the implementation of the guidelines, students with much more severe academic problems were identified. These students were much more likely to have a severe discrepancy and be chronically failing in the regular classroom. However, even with explicit, widely accepted guidelines, approximately one third of all students identified in 1987-88 failed to meet the stated criteria for identification. The implications of these findings for professional practice and future research are discussed.