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931.
Pseudoscience beliefs (e.g., astrology, ghosts or UFOs) are rife in American society. Most research examines creation/evolution
among liberal arts majors, general public adults, or, infrequently, middle or high school science teachers. Thus, research
truncates the range of ersatz science thinking and the samples it studies. We examined diverse beliefs, e.g., extraterrestrials, magic, Biblical creation, and evolution, among 540 female and 123 male future teachers, including 325 elementary education majors. We study
how these cognitions related to education major and, because popular media often present pseudoscience “information”, student
media use. Future elementary educators most often rejected evolution and endorsed “creationism” or Intelligent Design. Education
majors held similar beliefs about astrology, UFO landings, or magic. Compared with other education students, elementary education
majors watched less news or science television and read fewer popular science magazines. However, religious and media variables
explained more variation in creation/evolution beliefs than education major. We discuss implications of our findings for elementary
school science education and how teacher educators may be able to affect pseudoscience beliefs among their elementary education
students. 相似文献
932.
Meilan Zhang Joyce Parker Jan Eberhardt Susan Passalacqua 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2011,20(5):468-481
Problem-Based Learning (PBL), an instructional approach originated in medical education, has gained increasing attention in
K-12 science education because of its emphasis on self-directed learning and real-world problem-solving. Yet few studies have
examined how PBL can be adapted for kindergarten. In this study, we examined how a veteran kindergarten teacher, who was experienced
with PBL in her own learning, adapted PBL to teach students earth materials, a topic emphasized in the new state curriculum
standards but students had difficulty understanding. The pre-post tests showed that students improved their content understanding.
Analysis of the classroom discourse showed that PBL and the teacher’s facilitation strategies provided opportunities for students
to develop their questioning skills. In conclusion, we discuss the implications of this study for using PBL in kindergarten
classrooms. 相似文献
933.
Marcus A. Henning Susan J. Hawken Christian Kr?geloh Yipin Zhao Iain Doherty 《Asia Pacific Education Review》2011,12(3):437-445
Issues linked with the notions of quality of life (QOL) and motivation to learn among Asian medical students have not been
well documented. This is true in both the international and the New Zealand contexts. Our paper addresses this lack of research
by focusing on the QOL of international and domestic Asian students studying in New Zealand, where Asian students form a significant
proportion of tertiary students. Although there is evidence to suggest that Asian students do well academically, it was felt
that an investigation into their QOL would be instructive as QOL will likely have an impact on cognition, behavior, general
well-being, and motivation. The present study surveyed fourth- and fifth-year medical students to examine the relationship
between QOL and motivation to learn and to consider how Asian medical students compare against European medical and non-medical
student peers. The study utilized the World Health Organization—Quality of Life questionnaire (BREF version) and a shortened
version of the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire. The results show that the Asian medical students in this study
generated significantly lower scores in terms of their satisfaction with social relationships compared with their non-Asian
peers. In addition, international Asian medical students appear to be more at risk than domestic Asian students with respect
to test anxiety. The paper considers the findings and the implications for quality of life, motivation to learn, medical education,
and the Asian student community. 相似文献
934.
Ahmet Baytak Susan M. Land 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2011,59(6):765-782
This study employed a case study design (Yin, Case study research, design and methods, 2009) to investigate the processes used by 5th graders to design and develop computer games within the context of their environmental
science unit, using the theoretical framework of constructionism. Ten fifth graders designed computer games using Scratch software. The results showed students were able to design functional games, following a learning-by-design process of planning,
designing, testing, and sharing. Observations revealed that game design led to opportunities for informal knowledge building
and sharing among students. This, in turn, encouraged students to test and improve their designs. The findings support the
conclusion that elementary students can develop programming concepts and create computer games when using graphical programming
software developed for their level of experience. Insights into the iterative process of learning-by-game design are presented. 相似文献
935.
936.
Susan Gomez Zwiep William J. Straits Kristin R. Stone Dolores D. Beltran Leena Furtado 《Journal of Science Teacher Education》2011,22(8):769-785
This paper explores one district’s attempt to implement a blended science and English Language Development (ELD) elementary
program, designed to provide English language learners opportunities to develop proficiency in English through participation
in inquiry-based science. This process resulted in blended program that utilized a combined science/ELD lesson plan format
to structure and guide teachers’ efforts to use science as the context for language development. Data, collected throughout
the first 2 years of the program, include teacher-generated lesson plans, observation notes, and interviews with teachers
and principals. The process by which the blended program was developed, the initial implementation of the program, the resulting
science/ELD lesson plan format, and teachers’ perceptions about the program and its impact on their students are described. 相似文献
937.
Susan S. Levy R. Tucker Readdy 《Measurement in physical education and exercise science》2013,17(4):191-205
This study examined the validity and reliability of decisional balance scales for exercise (i.e., pros and cons) in a large longitudinal population-based randomized sample of Canadian adults ages 18 to 65 years (N = 703). Assessments were taken over 3 time points with 6-month intervals between testing. Content, factorial, concurrent, and construct validity along with internal consistency and test-retest reliability were established for the decisional balance scales. The developed measures have utility for researchers and practitioners who test and apply the exercise decisional balance constructs of the Transtheoretical Model. 相似文献
938.
939.
Physical education (PE) in primary schools has traditionally been taught by qualified primary teachers. More recently, some teaching of PE in primary schools has been undertaken by coaches (mostly football coaches). These coaches hold national governing body awards but do not hold teaching qualifications. Thus, coaches may not be adequately prepared to teach PE in curriculum time. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the perceptions of a group of community-based football coaches working in primary schools for the impact of a Continuing Professional Development (CPD) programme on their ability to undertake ‘specified work’ to cover PE in primary schools. The programme focused on four areas identified as important to enable coaches to cover specified work: short- and medium-term planning, pedagogy, knowledge of the curriculum and reflection. Results showed that for the majority of coaches the CPD programme had made them more aware of the importance of these four areas and had helped to develop their knowledge and ability to put this into practice in covering planning, preparation and assessment time. However, further input is still required to develop coaches’ knowledge and understanding in all four areas, but especially their curriculum knowledge, as well as their ability to put these into practice consistently. These findings are discussed in relation to the implications of employing coaches to cover the teaching of PE in primary schools and, if employed, what CPD coaches need to develop the necessary knowledge, skill and understanding for covering specified work in schools. 相似文献
940.
abstract There are many factors which impinge on the training of physical education teachers. These include factors in the internal environment, such as changes of philosophy impacting on the curriculum, and factors in the external environment most notably those relating to the political, social and economic context. Recent changes in the political environment in England and Wales have had an obvious and major impact on physical education. This paper considers the effects of some of these changes on physical education teacher training, for example, the increase in the amount of time students must spend in schools as part of initial teacher training, the introduction of the National Curriculum and the introduction of the Teacher Training Agency. The paper examines some of the implications of these changes, particularly with regard to the extent to which the political environment may be limiting the effectiveness of initial teacher training programmes to adequately prepare teachers to achieve the aim of developing a physically educated population. 相似文献