400 m跑优秀运动员数学模型的建立及应用

以世界优秀田径运动员为例,分析了决定400 m短跑的各种因素以及它们所占的比重,并据此建立了数学模型,从而将以往的定性分析转化成定量分析。帮助教练和运动员准确而快捷地根据400 m优秀运动员的模式并结合自身的特点来合理分配体力和时间,以取得更好成绩。     

东北地区少数民族传统体育的发展现状及其未来发展趋势

采用文献资料和问卷调查等方法，对东北地区10余个少数民族的传统体育项目进行分析。结果表明：少数民族地区由于受到地理环境和人文环境因素的影响，其传统体育具有竞技性、生产性和娱乐性等特点。民族传统体育项目在产生和发展过程中与人们的生产、生活密切相关，传统体育项目仍是少数民族地区人们健身、娱乐和促进生产的有效手段。充分利用这一财富，对全民健身活动的开展具有积极意义。     

农村公共文化服务体系与乡村旅游的融合发展——以浙江德清总分馆改革为例

针对农村公共文化服务效能困境和高质量文化建设有利于促进乡村旅游大发展的现实因素,有必要因地制宜开展以文旅融合为导向的农村公共文化服务模式转型发展。文章以浙江德清县村镇图书室改革实践为样本,采用案例分析法探究德清农村公共文化服务转型为图书馆总分馆体系的改革实践及其运营模式。文章提出以公共文化场馆打造旅游目的地的三大类型和"环境-文化-教育-组合"的四维吸引力框架,依托上述框架分析德清县图书馆总分馆体系的运营模式。研究表明:将县域总分馆制改革融入文旅融合大环境有利于盘活乡村农家书屋、镇图书室等农村公共文化设施,促进基层公共文化高质量建设的同时,带动乡村旅游产业更好发展。     

民族聚落中少数民族武术拳种的田野调查研究

以民族聚落为田野考察点,以少数民族武术拳种为研究对象,运用田野调查、参与观察、逻辑分析等研究方法,借助人类学理论与方法,深入探讨7个民族聚落中少数民族武术拳种的生存与传承等问题。研究发现：民族聚落是少数民族武术拳种形成、发展和演变的历史场域和主体实践空间;民族聚落中少数民族武术拳种传承表现为“血—地—业”交织而成的多缘并存的承继状态。具体而言,贵州麻江县龙山镇的苗拳、贵州黎平县觅洞村的黑虎拳和广西平果县春德村的春德壮拳以“血缘”为主导,河北沧州市孟村的八极拳和贵州独山县塘香村的布依拳以“地缘”为主体,云南盈江县喊撒村的孔雀拳和四川宣汉县天台乡的土家余门拳以“业缘”为主干;民族聚落中少数民族武术拳种的“师缘关系”是维系其多缘并存的纽带,“德行礼仪”是其文化品性的律令,而“功有其法、舞有其套、击有其术、拳有其理”是少数民族武术拳种技理意涵的核心。     

高职外语教师知识传授与价值引领路径研究

随着新课改和素质教育的不断推进,在人才的培养与教育中,人们越来越认识到知识传授与价值引领相结合的重要意义。文章以高职外语教师为主要研究对象,明确指出知识传授与价值引领相结合的重要性,客观讲述了当前高职外语教师在知识传授与价值引领方面存在的问题,并根据问题提出了知识传授与价值引领相结合的有效方案,从关注学生成长、创新教育方式、调整课程占比等几个方面,探索出优化高职外语教师知识传授与价值引领的有效路径。     

基于主成分分析法的科技期刊评价方法

针对目前科技期刊评价方法中存在的指标之间相关性问题和指标权重选取问题,提出了基于主成分分析的科技期刊评价方法.该评价方法通过相关系数矩阵的特征向量将评价指标线性变化成彼此独立的主成分,根据主成分累计贡献值确定主成分的取用维数,由主成分方差确定权重.其优点是:可以消除由于指标间的相关性带来的偏差,降低计算维数,从而降低指标选择的难度,提高评价结果的可信度;此外,可以消除人为确定指标权重引起的弊病,使评价结果更具客观性和准确性.     

现代图书馆人力资源开发与管理对策研究

人力资源是影响图书馆发展的最关键的因素，文章分析了现代图书馆人力资源开发与管理工作现状，提出了现代图书馆人力资源开发与管理的对策。     

层次分析法在网络信息资源导航系统评价中的应用

网络信息资源导航系统是指引用户有效利用网络信息资源的重要工具,文章利用层次分析法为该类网站建立一个评价指标体系,并将其应用在对两个化学信息资源导航系统的评价之中。     

The use of personal digital assistants in the health sciences: results of a survey.

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study is to determine how personal digital assistants (PDAs) are used on an academic health sciences campus to define the level of training and support the library can provide to the students and faculty. METHOD: A Web-based questionnaire was developed. A total of 1,538 health sciences faculty and residents were sent an email message requesting participation. Data from the returned surveys were analyzed with SPSS. RESULTS: Sixty-one percent of survey respondents used PDAs. The address book, date book, and calculator were the most common uses reported for PDAs. Residents also reported a high use of drug databases on their PDAs. Most survey respondents indicated they would like to learn more about clinical resources for PDAs. CONCLUSIONS: Many opportunities exist for librarians to provide training and support for PDAs, in addition to evaluation and promotion of clinical software for PDAs.     

Online journals' impact on the citation patterns of medical faculty.

PURPOSE: The purpose was to determine the impact of online journals on the citation patterns of medical faculty. This study looked at whether researchers were more likely to limit the resources they consulted and cited to those journals available online rather than those only in print. SETTING: Faculty publications from the college of medicine at a large urban university were examined for this study. The faculty publications from a regional medical college of the same university were also examined in the study. The number of online journals available for faculty, staff, and students at this institution has increased from an initial core of 15 online journals in 1998 to over 11,000 online journals in 2004. METHODOLOGY: Searches by author affiliation were performed in the Web of Science to find all articles written by faculty members in the college of medicine at the selected institution. Searches were conducted for the following years: 1993, 1996, 1999, and 2002. Cited references from each faculty-authored article were recorded, and the corresponding cited journals were coded into four categories based on their availability at the institution in this study: print only, print and online, online only, and not owned. Results were analyzed using SPSS. RESULTS: The number of journals cited per year continued to increase from 1993 to 2002. The results did not indicate that researchers were more likely to cite online journals or were less likely to cite journals only in print. At the regional location where the number of print-only journals was minimal, use of the print-only journals did decrease in 2002, although not significantly. CONCLUSION/DISCUSSION: It is possible that electronic access to information (i.e., online databases) has had a positive impact on the number of articles faculty will cite. Results of this study suggest, at this point, that faculty are still accessing the print-only collection, at least for research purposes, and are therefore not sacrificing quality for convenience.