福建城市投资环境比较研究

本文从城市投资环境的基本理论着手,建立福建城市投资环境的综合评价指标体系.应用主成分分析法,对福建省9个设区城市的投资环境进行综合评价和排序,得出各城市投资环境的优越性及存在问题,对如何进一步改善投资环境提出建议.     

生命科学创新实验教学体系的构建与实践

该文通过对实验教学体系、内容、方法和教学质量保障体系等的改革,构建了生命科学创新实验教学体系。实践证明,该体系对培养学生知识、能力和素质全面协调发展起到较好的作用。     

学校转型性变革中的评价改革——基于"新基础教育"成型性研究中期评估的探究

"新基础教育"通过成型性研究中期评估的研究和实践,形成了"推进型评价"概念.本文在分析学校转型性变革中推进型评价的性质基础上,介绍了推进型评价指标体系构成的特点与权重分配,同时揭示了"新基础教育"成型性研究中期评估活动过程中的方法论思想,及评估活动对所有参与者产生的评估效应和发展价值.     

高校贫困生的心理特点及其对策

针对目前高等院校中存在一定比例贫困生的情况，作为教师和班主任对贫困生的帮助，不仅在物质层面上，更应该在心理上关心、爱护他们，从而激发他们奋进的信心。     

新型表面活性剂3-十二烷氧基-2-甲基丙酸钠的合成

通过增加皂类表面活性剂分子中亲水基的总数，可以提高其抗硬水性能，为此，在亲油基与羧基之间引入烷氧基，该研究以甲基丙烯酸和十二醇的主要原料，采用加成，酯化，取代，皂化四步法合成3-十二烷基-2-甲基丙酸纳，其中，杂多酸对酯化反应起到了催化和阻聚双重作用；相转移催化剂用于取代反应，简化了操作，缩短了反应时间，提高了产率。     

Tandem Biocatalysis by CotA-TJ102@UIO-66-NH2 and Novozym 435 for Highly Selective Transformation of HMF into FDCA

2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid(FDCA) is a potential biorenewable chemical for applications including plastics, polyamides, drugs, etc. The selective biosynthesis of FDCA from 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF) by a specific enzyme poses a great challenge. In this study, we reported an efficient strategy to produce FDCA from HMF by the tandem biocatalysis of laccase(Cot A-TJ102@UIO-66-NH_2) and Novozym 435. For the first step, a nanoparticle metal–organic framework was synthesized as a carrier to immobilize Cot A-TJ102@UIO-66-NH_2, which was assigned for the production of 5-formyl-2-furancarboxylic acid(FFCA) and featured an enzyme loading of 255.54 mg/g, specific activity of 135.90 U/mg, and solid loading ratio of 99.65%. Under optimal conditions, an ideal FFCA yield of 98.5% was achieved, and the Cot A-TJ102@UIO-66-NH_2 presented a high recycling capacity after 10 cycles. For the second step, Novozym 435 was applied for the further conversion of FFCA into FDCA, presenting a high FDCA yield of 95.5% under the optimized conditions. Novozym 435 also exhibited a high recyclability after eight cycles. As a result, the tandem biocatalysis strategy provided a 94.2% FDCA yield from HMF, indicating its excellence as a method for FDCA production.     

Investigation of iodine concentration in salt,water and soil along the coast of Zhejiang,China

Objective: We aim to describe the environment iodine concentration in salt, water and soil along Zhejiang Province coast in the China foreland. It will be helpful for us to judge whether this area is insufficient in iodine and universal iodized salt is necessary or not. Methods: We collected iodized salt samples, drinking water samples (tap water in the towns, and well water or spring water in the villages), water samples from different sources (ditches, lakes, rivers) and soil samples through random sampling in June, 2005. Salt, water and soil iodine was detected by arsenic-cerium redox method. Statistical analysis was expressed as mean±SEMby Windows SPSS 13.0. Results: (1) The iodine concentration in salt was 27.9±4.33 mg/kg (n=108). (2) Seventy-five water samples were collected. The water iodine value was 0.6～84.8 μg/L (mean of 11.66 μg/L). The watershed along the Qiantang River has significantly higher iodine content than the water in Lin'an in mountain area (P＜0.01). The iodine content and mean iodine content of tap water, well or spring water and natural water sources were 4.30±2.43 μg/L (n=34), 23.59±27.74 μg/L (n=19)and 12.72±10.72 μg/L (n=22) respectively. This indicated that among environmental water sources, the ditch iodine content was the highest with river water iodine being the lowest (P＜0.01). (3) Soil iodine value was 0.11～2.93 mg/kg (mean of 1.32 mg/kg).Though there was no statistical difference of soil iodine in different districts (P=0.131), soil iodine content correlated positively with water iodine content. Conclusion: Iodine concentration in salt accords with national policy of adding iodine in salt. Foreland has more iodine in water than mountain area. The data reflected that water and soil iodine in foreland area was not high, which suggests universal iodized salt should be necessary. Environment iodine has relatively close association with pollution.     

带锈铸铁脱盐缓蚀后的耐蚀性能研究

在加入钼酸盐与硅酸盐复合缓蚀剂的碱性脱盐溶液中,对带锈铸铁进行脱盐缓蚀处理,对带锈铸铁处理前后的耐蚀性能进行了测试评价,并运用扫描电子显微镜和傅里叶变换红外光谱仪对锈层形貌结构进行了分析。结果表明,在该体系中脱盐缓蚀处理后,铸铁的腐蚀速度下降至5%以下,脱盐缓蚀改善了锈层结构,锈层主要组成由不稳定锈γ-FeOOH向稳定的α-FeOOH转变,锈层结合紧密,铸铁的耐蚀性能提高。     

试论第二次柏林危机初期的英国外交

第二次柏林危机爆发后,英国从现实利益出发,把柏林问题的解决看作是利益博弈的过程,主张用和谈乃至妥协的方式加以解决。在应对未来的苏联向东德移交柏林通道管理权问题上,英国认为,应该先与东德进行积极交涉,如果受阻再实施"空运",或是以承认东德政府的方式来换取危机的和平解决,坚决反对美国军方"有限使用武力"的方案。这种主张以和平谈判方式解决危机的立场,为后来英国危机政策的发展奠定了基础,同时也使英国成为盟国内部意见分歧的主要力量,对盟国政策和盟国关系产生了重要影响。     

地方高校加强和改进党的建设的若干思考

以改革创新精神推进地方高校党的建设,对于巩固党在高校的领导地位和执政基础,促进高校的改革和发展具有重大意义。加强学习型党组织建设、基层党组织建设、队伍建设、党风廉政建设、精神文明建设,把先进的执政思想和教育理念融入到和谐校园的建设中,是培养和造就高素质人才,不断提升地方高校服务地方经济社会发展能力的主要途径。