高校图书馆读者的信用管理

文章针对当前高校普遍存在的图书丢失、损毁等现象,以及由此引起的赔偿中存在的一些问题,提出应结合读者的信用管理,加强对图书馆文献资源的保护.     

Excluding archival silences: Oral history and historical absence

Despite our society's increasing reliance on electronic documentation, to-date archives remain, largely, material repositories of cultural memory. It is an accepted historical problematic, however, that culture is often resistant to material preservation. There exists an undeniable and profound tension between scholarly efforts to reconstruct history and interpret cultural traditions and the fragmentary, and often limited, material record. That is to say, scholarship is shaped by a sinuous negotiation around the historical silences that encompass all of material culture. Historical silences, however, can at times be marginalized (or at best excluded) by a sensitive configuration of material evidence with oral history.Excluding Archival Silences: Oral History and Historical Absence uses a historically and geographically specific example of oral history to engage in a more generalist discussion of how oral reflection, especially when shaped by material evidences, can be an especially effective tool for preserving the dynamics of culture that often remain undocumented.     

范德瓦耳斯气体的临界指数β=1/3

从范德瓦耳斯气体的对比态方程出发,推导出临界指数的数值为1/3,与实验值相近。     

MOOCS背景下成人教育的困境与生机

当前国内成人教育呈现出“普教化”严重、教学成本高企、工学矛盾突出、优质资源匮乏等不足,严重影响了成人教育的可持续发展.MOOCS的“规模性”、“开放性”、“精品性”与“全纳性”契合了成人教育的本质要求,为成人教育提供了海量免费的优质课程;使成人跨时空的自由学习成为可能,缓解了工学矛盾;弥补了成人教育优质资源的匮乏,给成人教育带来了无限生机.     

鲁迅《故事新编》之“天道观”探微——以《补天》《采薇》为例

鲁迅《故事新编》写到的“天”兼具物质的天与人格神的意涵,小说《补天》《采薇》中的征伐、劫掠、杀戮无不在“天”的名义下进行,鲁迅对这种“名”与“实”分裂的揭示,也包蕴了他对先秦以降“天道观”的省察和反思.     

Body composition differences by age and playing standard in male rugby union and rugby league: A systematic review and meta-analysis

ABSTRACT

This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine differences in body compositionn between playing standard and age in male rugby union and rugby league athletes. The MOOSE (Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology) guidelines for design, implementation, and reporting were followed. Studies were required to be in male rugby union or league and have body composition as the primary or secondary outcome. Data was required to be presented separately for positional groups and body composition presented as whole-body. A systematic search was performed in PubMed, Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, SPORTDiscus, and CINHAHL via EBSCOhost. 57 studies were included for meta-analysis. Results highlighted significantly higher fat-free mass in senior elite than senior sub-elite or junior elite athletes for all RU and RL forwards. Small and non-significant differences were found in fat mass between rugby union playing standards and age categories. Rugby league senior elite forwards had less fat mass than junior elite forwards. Practitioners should prioritise training and nutritional strategies that maximise fat-free mass development, especially in junior elite cohorts.     

新公共管理理论视阈下的高校财务管理

高校财务是高校正常运转的最重要的保障,在整个的高校发展过程中发挥着重要的作用。当前高校在财务管理上还存在一些问题,因此,高校财务管理制度必须立足于新公共管理理论的视角,完善高校的财务管理体制；引入企业的专业化的财务管理的方法、提高财务管理人员的财务管理意识和能力；建立多元化的内部和外部监控机制和提高财务分析的能力,树立正确的风险观。     

The cumulative and residual fatigue response associated with soccer-specific activity performed on different playing surfaces

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to assess the effect of playing surface (Natural [NT] and Artificial [AT] Turf) on the fatigue response to a soccer-specific exercise protocol (SSEP). Eighteen male soccer players completed the SSEP on NT and AT with pre-, post-, and 48 h post-assessments of eccentric knee flexor (eccKF) and concentric knee extensor peak torque (PT), peak countermovement (CMJ) and squat jump (SJ) height, and Nordic hamstring break angle. No significant main effects for surface or any surface and time interactions were observed for any of the outcome measures, except for eccKF PT recorded at 3.14 rad·s^-1, which was significantly lower 48 h post-trial in the AT condition (AT = 146.3 ± 20.4 Nm; NT = 158.8 ± 24.7 Nm). Main effects for time were observed between pre- and post-trial measures for eccKF PT at all angular velocities, Nordic break angle, CMJ and SJ height. Nordic break angle, and both CMJ and SJ height were significantly impaired 48 h post-trial when compared to pre-trial. The findings of the current study suggest surface dependent changes in eccKF PT which may have implications for recovery and subsequent performance after competition on AT.     

“邯郸命吏”侧证

利用考古与人种资料,论证了文献所记"邯郸命吏"记载的基本可信,并说明战国晚期北方长城地带由赵向北移民所带来的文化与族群的变化。