An information push-delivery system design for personal information service on the Internet

As Web-related techniques and equipment grow, the Internet has become popular as a major channel for providing a wide variety of information. However, users face the serious problem of information overload when acquiring increasing amounts of information from the Internet. This problem is one of the most important issues in providing information services to meet users’ requirements in an electronic commerce environment. In this paper, we propose an information push-delivery system, which applies fuzzy information retrieval and fuzzy similarity measurement to avoid the information overload problem. This proposed system is helpful for users to acquire suitable information from the Internet. An empirical investigation of the proposed system is implemented in this study. The results show that the degree of satisfaction for the received information for all participants was as high as 71%, indicating that the proposed system can effectively provide correct and interesting information for users.     

简论相对集中行政许可权制度

相对集中行政许可权是继相对集中行政处罚权及综合行政执法后的又一项改革措施．是我国《行政许可法》确立的一项旨在解决我国传统行政审批制度弊端的法律制度。该项制度的确立,对改革我国现行行政许可体制,建立新的运行机制．促进行政执法体制改革具有十分重要的作用。     

Component skills of text comprehension in less competent Chinese comprehenders

The present study examined the role of verbal working memory (memory span and tongue-twister), two-character Chinese pseudoword reading (two tasks), rapid automatized naming (RAN) (letters and numbers), and phonological segmentation (deletion of rimes and onsets) in inferential text comprehension in Chinese in 31 less competent comprehenders compared with 37 reading comprehension control students and 23 chronological age controls. It was hypothesized that the target students would perform poorly on these cognitive and linguistic tasks as compared with their controls. Furthermore, verbal working memory and pseudoword reading would explain a considerable amount of individual variation in Chinese text comprehension. RAN would have a nonsignificant role in text comprehension. Structural equation analyses and hierarchical multiple regression analyses generally upheld these hypotheses. Our findings support current literature of the role of verbal working memory in reading comprehension found in English. The results, however, suggest differential role of the constructs and the tasks in reading comprehension and provide some answers for comprehension impairment in Chinese students.     

机械设计基础课程教学改革探索与实践

对机械设计基础课程的教学方法、教学手段及实践教学环节进行了改革和实践,提出了具体的改革思路,为培养学生的学习兴趣、自我学习能力和工程素质能力提供了参考途径。     

远程开放教育环境下信息素质教育的策略与思考

信息素质教育应该成为远程开放教育的重要内容,已经成为全国电大系统的共识。该文以电大系统实施信息素质教育的现状及环境分析为依据,以建设适用于电大远程开放教育模式的信息素质教育教材为重点,提出了远程开放教育环境下信息素质教育的策略。     

Intermarriage and imperial subject formation in colonial Taiwan: Shōji Sōichi's Chin-fujin

Abstract

In this article, I analyze the political significance of Shōji Sōichi's Chin-fujin (The wife of Mr. Chen), an intricate story of an interracial family in colonial Taiwan struggling to come to terms with their cultural identifications against the backdrop of political upheavals in the late 1910s to the mid-1930s. The novel was well received in wartime Japan and received a 1943 Greater East Asia Literary Prize. Contemporary critics praised it for depicting the perseverance of a Japanese woman married into a Taiwanese family and for representing a Han-Taiwanese intellectual realistically. Yet it was the political effect of the novel that was appreciated by those who selected it for the prize. Shōji demonstrated how the policy and political discourse of the Japanese empire could be acted out in a site of family life, the site that was regarded as critically important for colonial control. He depicted a Taiwanese elite man, his Japanese wife, and their mixed-blood daughter as trying to transcend the old categorical distinction between metropolitan Japanese and natives of Taiwan and seeking a new unified identity position based on colonial Taiwan. I want to show the repressive nature of the national subject formation outlined in this colonial fantasy.     

中国当代文学传播的两难选择——对文学作品研讨会的考察

中国当代文学传播目前面临一种两难选择,即客观上迫切需要传播媒体的介入,但主观上又对最时新的网络媒体采取一种"半推半就"的态度;按照文学的审美性质,文学作品最忌讳功利性的行为,但市场经济对文学的冲击又使文学不得不"低声下气"。     

Teacher change beliefs: validating a scale with structural equation modelling

The objectives of the study were to validate a substantiated Teacher Change Beliefs Model (TCBM) and an instrument to identify critical components of teacher change beliefs (TCB) in Malaysian secondary schools. Five different pilot test approaches were applied to ensure the validity and reliability of the instrument. A total of 936 teachers from 47 high-performing secondary schools completed the survey. Structural equation modelling was applied to test the models. Exploratory factor analysis was employed to identify the underlying factors, whereas confirmatory factor analysis was applied to test the measurement models. The analysis yielded a three-factor TCBM: (1) discrepancy, (2) efficacy and (3) principal support. The results demonstrated a good fit of the model: normed χ² = 3.156, Tucker-Lewis Fix Index = .987, Comparative Fix Index = .991 and Root Mean Square Error of Approximation = .048. The results also provided evidence for convergent validity, discriminant validity and construct reliability. The TCBM is an empirically tested model derived in a local Malaysian cultural education setting. It provides direction for practitioners in planning and designing training programmes of change management for school principals in the enhancement of TCB among teachers in schools. Besides, Teacher Change Beliefs Scale is a promising and welcome tool for both practitioners and researchers. With only nine items, it is easy to administer and not time-consuming.     

世界优秀女子铅球运动员竞技表现过程的稳定性研究

通过文献和数理统计,对2004年至2013年间世界锦标赛和奥运会中女子铅球比赛前8名运动员的平均年龄、平均成绩、发挥率、最优成绩出现的轮次、有效成绩的变异系数进行分析。结果显示,世界优秀女子铅球运动员的平均年龄为26.2岁,平均发挥率为98.79%,超水平发挥率为28.13%,夺冠成绩平均20.74m,前8名的平均成绩为19.52m,有效成绩的变异系数为1.67%;全部6轮次试投中,各轮次成功率逐渐下降,总体成功率为73.16%,前3轮较为平稳,后3轮明显下降;各轮次出现最优成绩频数无显著性差异,显著性水平P=0.126>0.05。我国女子铅球运动员的平均年龄比世界平均水平小约2岁,平均成绩比世界平均水平略低,发挥率和变异系数都比世界平均水平高,说明我国女子铅球运动员技术比较稳定,但要提高绝对实力,加强每轮次的冲击力。     

论创新是竞技教练员的核心素质

跨入21世纪的竞技教练员应具备良好的高素质结构，其中最为突出的核心素质就是创新。创新是提高运动训练水平的主动力，教练员应具有突出的预见性创造性思维能力，创造性地运用组合知识的能力，训练方法与手段的创新能力，新颖高效的管理方法的创造能力。培养教练员创新能力的方法有：破旧立新法、克弱转强法、克弱转强法、反向思维法和移接法。