Art and Design Education in the Ecology of Care

In the light of challenges arising from contemporary issues such as inclusivity, sustainability and justice, the connections between art, design and caring appears to be pertinent. What role can artists and designers play in the ecology of care? How can we lead art and design students to connect and lend their creative skills to care needs? Drawing on the ethics of care and a relational view on health this article highlights the various teaching approaches and initiatives introduced at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, to support and guide students to realise various art and design for health and wellbeing projects that provide opportunities for students to part take in ecology of care using their creative skills. Although creative explorations at the intersection of art, design and caring is still at an early stage, outcomes from this ongoing effort have been encouraging in response to the shifting social needs to create a more inclusive and flourishing society in Singapore.     

谈职业学校学生英语学科学业评价

分析了浙江省现行职校学生英语学科的学业评价体系及其不足,提出了一个改进的评价体系,认为因材施考、增设口试、恢复听力考试和全省职业学校英语等级考试制度,都是有效的评价手段。     

论陆九渊"心即理"的真实意蕴

“心即理”是理解陆九渊心学的最重要的哲学命题，陆九渊在宇宙本体和社会伦理的意义上，提出了“心即理”这一命题。“心即理”的真实意蕴在于心理合一，而且与朱熹“心与理一”论相比较，这种“心理合一“具有直接、简易、人人可为的特点。     

Experiential learning in doctoral training programmes: fostering personal epistemology through collaboration

There has been increasing recognition for the need to reform doctoral training practices to foster students’ personal epistemology. This study describes the design and evaluation of a learning experience designed to help students understand the scholarly publication process. Firstly, this study discusses the design of the learning experience, describing the collaborative process of writing an interdisciplinary publication using both online and face-to-face learning. Secondly, this study evaluates the effectiveness of the learning experience by examining students’ reflections. We show that participation in the learning experience helped students to develop their academic writing proficiency, collaboration and teamwork, intercultural competence, and ability to engage in reflective practice. Importantly, we show that each student also created more individualised knowledge, gaining insight into how they and others think. This study, therefore, demonstrates that personal epistemology can be fostered through collaboration in a doctoral writing group context.     

修辞话语建构双重运作:陌生化和熟知化

修辞话语建构是两个认知系统中的双重运作 ,即 :通过修辞认知 ,“变熟悉为陌生” ;通过概念认知 ,“变陌生为熟悉”。前者进入修辞配价关系 ,以审美自由敞开话语主体的感觉系统 ;后者进入语法配价关系 ,以有限的认知模式解读无限丰富的世界。二者不能采取相反的运作路向。     

多层框架结构自振周期一种简便计算方法 ——相当刚度相当质量法

推导证明了计算多层刚架体系自振频率、自振周期的一种新的近似计算方法——相当刚度相当质量法，并通过算例分析讨论了相当刚度相当质量法的计算精度和适用范围，增加了ω2的改进算法，推证了4种特殊情况下系统自振频率和主振型的解析解。算例和误差分析表明：相当刚度相当质量法所得的计算结果可靠，计算精度完全可以满足一般的工程需要，且方法简单明了，与其它常用近似计算方法比较可节省大量计算工作量。     

"白描"源流论--从张竹坡对《金瓶梅》评点看"白描"内涵的演变

白描是我国古代小说中的一种重要的表现手法。张竹坡首次将其作为一个文学批评术语而大量地运用于对《金瓶梅》的评点实践。然而,张竹坡在使用这一术语时所理解的内涵与我们今天所理解的内涵有许多不同之处。本文试图通过对张竹坡评点的解读来考察这一术语的古今差别,并浅略地分析造成这种差别的原因。     

Measures of Teachers' Workload

The measurement of teachers' workload has till now been subjective. Teachers feel that they have a great responsibility to their pupils and to society and their workload heavy, while non-teachers may have different views. This debate occurs even amongst teachers teaching different subjects and levels in a school as well as amongst teachers in different schools. A comparison of teachers' workload in different countries is also particularly difficult because of different class sizes, curriculum time, etc. It is therefore essential to provide a quantitative and objective measure for evaluating teachers' workload. This measure can then be used as a reference by school principals when allocating extra duties to teachers. It is also useful to education authorities when deploying teachers to various schools in centralized education systems.     

通感视野下的语文审美阅读教学研究

在通感视野下进行审美阅读,培养学生的艺术审美能力和情感表现力,通过体验情感美,拓展想像力,徜徉意境美中去倾听人的生命、关注人主体,从而丰富学生的心灵体验,进而丰富、健全人的感觉,使生命在通感审美中诗化,使人诗意地栖居于大地.     

浅谈土钉墙的内部整体稳定性

本文对《建筑基坑支护技术规程》(JGJ120-99)和《基坑土钉支护技术规程》(CECS96:97)中有关土钉支护设计的计算方法,从土钉墙的内部整体稳定性分析这一个方面进行分析和比较,并给出了这两种规程的相对安全水平。