世界竞技健美操的发展趋势与我国的对策分析

目前，我国健美操处于世界中下等水平，根据2001年国际体联健美操最新竞赛规则，在探讨竞技健美操发展的趋势，分析我国健美操现状的同时，提出我国健美操发展应采取的对策及建议。     

基于“双高计划”背景下项目化教学改革与研究——以《水利水电工程施工组织与造价》为例

“双高计划”背景下“三教改革”是职业教育教学质量提质增效的重要手段,其核心在于“教法”改革。项目化教学以项目为主线、以实践教学和培养学生实际操作能力为主体,让学生掌握必要理论知识的教、学、做一体化教学方法,而混合教学模式打破时间和空间的局限,为学生学习的延伸提供了可能性。本文分析和讲解在混合教学模式下开展项目化教学的思路设计,以期为相关专业的教学实践带来借鉴。     

Complementing the Australian primary school Health and Physical Education (HPE) curriculum: exploring children's HPE learning experiences within varying school ground equipment contexts

This paper unearths how primary school children experience and can complement the Australian HPE curriculum within three unique school ground equipment scenarios that include an ‘empty’, ‘loose parts’ and a ‘traditional’ school ground context. Using direct observation, 490 scans were undertaken of the school grounds over five days. Field note observations recorded children's HPE learning experiences according to the curriculum, and predominant physical activity types and intensities were recorded. Implementing a variety of school ground equipment provisions was revealed to be important compared to the ‘empty’ school ground context for primary school children to meet HPE curriculum objectives.     

Lifelong learning: beyond the rhetoric of retention

Initially, this study of the attrition of adult Māori students in a Tertiary Institute was undertaken to determine whether the factors in the literature explaining attrition/retention in tertiary institutions were relevant to Māori students and whether the literature covered all the factors. The main finding was that they mostly did apply. Research published subsequently raised other issues that led to the conclusion that we need to reframe the concept of attrition/retention and accept that a certain level is inevitable. This suggests that it is time to turn our attention to strategies that ease the exit and return of Māori students to tertiary education institutions if they have to withdraw for any reason. At the same time, those of us in the tertiary education sector must continue to find ways to improve the quality of educational experiences for Māori students.     

多媒体教学方法在大学英语教学中对大学生跨文化交际意识的作用

随着大学英语教育改革的不断深入,课堂教学作为教学改革的关键环节也越来越受到重视。从教学方法上看,多媒体教学方法在提高大学生跨文化交际意识方面,比传统教学方法有着更大的优势,起着重要的作用。因此,结合英语教学实践,分析多媒体教学方法在增强大学生跨文化交际意识方面的几个优势,以期对提高大学生的跨文化交际能力有所裨益。     

Alternative education and social justice: considering issues of affective and contributive justice

This article considers the ways in which three alternative education sites in Australia support socially just education for their students and how injustice is addressed within these schools. The article begins with recognition of the importance of Nancy Fraser’s work to understandings of social justice. It then goes on to argue that her framework is insufficient for understanding the particularly complex set of injustices that are faced by many highly marginalised young people who have rejected or been rejected by mainstream education systems. We argue here for the need to consider the importance of ‘affective’ and ‘contributive’ aspects of justice in schools. Using interview data from the alternative schools, we highlight issues of affective justice raised by students in relation to their educational journeys, as well as foregrounding teachers’ affective work in schools. We also consider curricular choices and pedagogical practices in respect of matters of contributive justice. Our contention is that the affective and contributive fields are central to the achievement of social justice for the young people attending these sites. Whilst mainstream schools are not the focus of this article, we suggest that the lessons here have salience for all forms of schooling.     

浅谈承德少数民族地名

承德自古以来是少数民族聚积区,它的地名多以动物,植物、山川河流,人物的蒙古语、满语命名。地名的产生和变化反映了少数民点生产、生活、社会的变迁。从地名的变迁可以推知少数民族的历史发展状况。     

正确估计和认识少数民族文学在整个中国文学发展史上的作用和地位

少数民族文学不仅从古到今始终客观存在,而且在整个中国文学的发展史上起过重要的作用和占重要的地位,可以说,少数民族文学是中国文学百花园中的不可缺少的更不能忽视的一枝奇葩,中国的文学是以汉族文学为主体的多民族文学。正确估计和认识少数民族文学在整个中国文学发展史上的作用和地位,是一个值得研究和正确处理的问题。     

基于模糊Petri网汽车故障诊断技术研究

随着汽车技术的发展,相应设备越来越先进,越来越复杂,这使汽车故障的诊断技术越来越困难.Petri网是系统建模工具,由于其异步及并发特性特别适合于描述系统的动态特性,因此在汽车故障诊断领域被广泛应用.通过对近年来对应用模糊petri网(FPN)进行汽车故障诊断的研究进展的综述,认为用电脑进行维修数据模拟是直观的,明确的,且易于实现,可以高效地找到汽车故障原因,并提出维护方法,从而达到维修目的.     

清代承德通向内蒙古地区的驿路和驿站

清初,清政府在承德境内建有四条通向内蒙古的驿路,并在沿线建若干驿站,保证了谕令、公文的传递,军事物资的运输,加强了东北地区各民族之间的联系,促进了承德地区和内蒙古地区商业的繁荣和城镇的形成与发展.