全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3894篇 |
免费 | 39篇 |
专业分类
教育 | 2749篇 |
科学研究 | 324篇 |
各国文化 | 56篇 |
体育 | 349篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
文化理论 | 51篇 |
信息传播 | 402篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 38篇 |
2020年 | 69篇 |
2019年 | 109篇 |
2018年 | 127篇 |
2017年 | 113篇 |
2016年 | 100篇 |
2015年 | 65篇 |
2014年 | 118篇 |
2013年 | 890篇 |
2012年 | 90篇 |
2011年 | 99篇 |
2010年 | 77篇 |
2009年 | 80篇 |
2008年 | 82篇 |
2007年 | 75篇 |
2006年 | 96篇 |
2005年 | 84篇 |
2004年 | 74篇 |
2003年 | 74篇 |
2002年 | 56篇 |
2001年 | 50篇 |
2000年 | 60篇 |
1999年 | 51篇 |
1998年 | 59篇 |
1997年 | 49篇 |
1996年 | 41篇 |
1995年 | 37篇 |
1994年 | 37篇 |
1993年 | 41篇 |
1992年 | 35篇 |
1991年 | 38篇 |
1990年 | 45篇 |
1989年 | 44篇 |
1988年 | 45篇 |
1987年 | 43篇 |
1986年 | 38篇 |
1985年 | 33篇 |
1984年 | 39篇 |
1983年 | 47篇 |
1982年 | 32篇 |
1981年 | 22篇 |
1980年 | 28篇 |
1979年 | 43篇 |
1978年 | 39篇 |
1977年 | 33篇 |
1976年 | 35篇 |
1974年 | 24篇 |
1973年 | 26篇 |
1971年 | 20篇 |
1969年 | 20篇 |
排序方式: 共有3933条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
151.
Elizabeth R. Thomas Erica S. Lembke Allison Gruner Gandhi 《Learning disabilities research & practice》2023,38(1):57-69
Comprehensive schoolwide initiatives like integrated multitiered systems of support (I-MTSS) and universal design for learning (UDL) present opportunities for large-scale impact on improving teacher instructional practices and, therefore, student outcomes. Specifically, implementing I-MTSS and UDL concurrently presents an opportunity to enhance and improve universal instruction for all students. This mixed-methods study explored current Tier 1 practices in elementary schools across the United States. Findings revealed that I-MTSS and UDL are perceived as being implemented concurrently. In addition, school personnel identified specific barriers to implementation. 相似文献
152.
Catalina Rey-Guerra Henrik D. Zachrisson Eric Dearing Daniel Berry Susanne Kuger Margaret R. Burchinal Ane Nærde Thomas van Huizen Sylvana M. Côté 《Child development》2023,94(2):458-477
Whether high quantities of center-based care cause behavior problems is a controversial question. Studies using covariate adjustment for selection factors have detected relations between center care and behavior problems, but studies with stronger internal validity less often find such evidence. We examined whether within-child changes in hours in center-based care predicted changes in externalizing problems in toddlers and preschoolers (N = 10,105; 49% female; data collection 1993–2012) in seven studies, including from Germany, Netherlands, Norway, two from Canada and two from the U.S. Race/ethnicity data were only collected in the United States (57% and 80% White; 42% and 13% African-American; 1.2% and 5% Latinx). Meta-analyses showed no association (r = .00, p = .88) between hours in center-based care and externalizing problems. 相似文献
153.
Kimberly R. Osborne Ashley A. Walsdorf Mia A. Smith-Bynum Samantha Redig Dawn Brinkley Margaret Tresch Owen Margaret O’Brien Caughy 《Child development》2023,94(1):219-236
Guided by the Theory of Racial Socialization in Action (TRSA; Smith-Bynum in press), this study examined observed caregiver-provided ethnic-racial socialization in response to a school-based discriminatory dilemma. Forty-five Black and 36 Latinx caregivers (88% mothers) with low-income and their children (Mage = 11.09, SD = 0.29; 46.3% female) participated in Dallas, Texas from 2018 to 2019. Dyads responded to a hypothetical scenario in which a school counselor makes a discriminatory comment to the child. Results of a factor mixture analysis suggested that caregivers engaged in the dialogue using one of four approaches: Low-engaged, Legacy, Racial Literacy, or High-engaged. Profiles were found to differ significantly by the race/ethnicity and language of caregivers and were associated with youth’s concurrent behavioral engagement (R2 = .04). 相似文献
154.
Stefanie Sze Wing Chan Matthew A. M. Thomas Nicole Mockler 《British Educational Research Journal》2023,49(2):231-247
Alternative teacher education programmes have emerged in many countries as a new approach to recruiting, educating and placing teachers in underperforming schools. The media plays an important role in framing perceptions of these programmes and their teachers, including in Australia, but this has not been the subject of significant research to date. This study examines how one alternative teacher education programme—Teach For Australia (TFAus)—has been positioned and framed within the news media since its inception. It critically analyses the portrayal of TFAus and concomitant educational discourses to explore their connection to larger issues surrounding teacher education and teaching quality. Drawing on an analysis of 122 print/online media articles, we identify narratives related to prestige, benevolence and the ‘alternative’ nature of the programme, alongside a narrative critical of TFAus. Despite this critical narrative, in investigating and opening up a dialogue on the perceptions and depictions of TFAus, we posit that the programme—although controversial in nature—has generally benefited from print media coverage, advancing its reputation as a major contributor to education reform and champion of educational equity. 相似文献
155.
Clark A. Chinn Susan A. Yoon Huma Hussain-Abidi Kyle Hunkar Noora F. Noushad Amanda M. Cottone Thomas Richman 《European Journal of Education》2023,58(3):407-421
An important goal of science education is promoting scientific literacy—the competence to interact with science as laypeople to solve problems and make decisions in their personal and community lives. This is made more challenging in an age of increasing science denialism. In this article, we discuss how to design learning environments for science education that can help students attain scientific literacy. We argue that science curricula should encompass lessons with two distinguishable foci. One focus engages students in understanding the reliability of science. The second focus engages students as laypeople interacting with science in the public sphere. We discuss these two curricular foci, presenting examples from our own work on designing and implementing instruction with the first focus. 相似文献
156.
Instructional practices in secondary science: How teachers achieve local and standards-based success
Beth A. Covitt Elizabeth Xeng de los Santos Qinyun Lin Christie Morrison Thomas Charles W. Anderson 《科学教学研究杂志》2024,61(1):170-202
This article reports on analyses of the instructional practices of six middle- and high-school science teachers in the United States who participated in a research-practice partnership that aims to support reform science education goals at scale. All six teachers were well qualified, experienced, and locally successful—respected by students, parents, colleagues, and administrators—but they differed in their success in supporting students' three-dimensional learning. Our goal is to understand how the teachers' instructional practices contributed to their similarities in achieving local success and to differences in enabling students' learning, and to consider the implications of these findings for research-practice partnerships. Data sources included classroom videos supplemented by interviews with teachers and focus students and examples of student work. We also compared students' learning gains by teacher using pre–post assessments that elicited three-dimensional performances. Analyses of classroom videos showed how all six teachers achieved local success—they led effectively managed classrooms, covered the curriculum by teaching almost all unit activities, and assessed students' work in fair and efficient ways. There were important differences, however, in how teachers engaged students in science practices. Teachers in classrooms where students achieved lower learning gains followed a pattern of practice we describe as activity-based teaching, in which students completed investigations and hands-on activities with few opportunities for sensemaking discussions or three-dimensional science performances. Teachers whose students achieved higher learning gains combined the social stability characteristic of local classroom success with more demanding instructional practices associated with scientific sensemaking and cognitive apprenticeship. We conclude with a discussion of implications for research-practice partnerships, highlighting how partnerships need to support all teachers in achieving both local and standards-based success. 相似文献
157.
In this paper a new integrated observer-based fault estimation and accommodation strategy for discrete-time piecewise linear (PWL) systems subject to actuator faults is proposed. A robust estimator is designed to simultaneously estimate the state of the system and the actuator fault. Then, the estimate of fault is used to compensate for the effect of the fault. By using the estimate of fault and the states, a fault tolerant controller using a PWL state feedback is designed. The observer-based fault-tolerant controller is obtained by the interconnection of the estimator and the state feedback controller. We show that separate design of the state feedback and the estimator results in the stability of the overall closed-loop system. In addition, the input-to-state stability (ISS) gain for the closed-loop system is obtained and a procedure for minimizing it is given. All of the design conditions are formulated in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMI) which can be solved efficiently. Also, performance of the estimator and the state feedback controller are minimized by solving convex optimization problems. The efficiency of the method is demonstrated by means of a numerical example. 相似文献
158.
Partnerships can be found in many areas of social and economic life. These arrangements have become particularly prevalent in research and development activities where organizations increasingly seek partners to complement their own technological capabilities. R&D partnerships, however, are fraught with challenges because the conditions for optimum effectiveness and efficiency of cooperation are still not fully understood. Academic partnerships are also very common and offer a fertile ground for investigation. 相似文献
159.
160.
This contribution revisits the problem of allocating R&D subsidies by government agencies. Typically, the applicants’ financial constraints are private information. The literature has recommended the use of auctions in order to reduce information rents and thus improve the efficiency of how scarce public funds are allocated. We propose a new open clock auction for this procurement problem. This auction is strategically simple, as it exhibits truthtelling in dominant strategies and satisfies ex-post rationality, while observing the budget constraint. We test the auction in Monte-Carlo simulation and discuss its applicability and limitations. Moreover, we highlight connections to recent advances in computer science. 相似文献