黑格尔哲学出发点范畴对重构马克思主义哲学的意义

出发点是哲学大厦的地基,对哲学出发点的把握直接关系到对一个哲学体系的理解。在哲学界倡导回到马克思的大方向下,有必要对马克思主义哲学的出发点进行澄清。为了充分、准确地理解马克思主义哲学的出发点,我们追本溯源地探讨了黑格尔如何以“思维与存在的统一”为出发点展开自己的哲学体系,以及马克思如何去其糟粕、取其精华地改造了黑格尔哲学的这一出发点,从而把实践范畴作为自己整个哲学的基础和出发点。     

在大学入学考试中增加心理测试的构想

考试在中国有着悠久的历史渊源。随着中国历史的变迁,从两千多年前“考试”一词的出现,经历了多少次的变化,直到今天的考试制度的建立。今天的考试制度,就以有代表性的高等学校入学资格考试而论,当然不能认为是尽善尽美的,但它却承担着为国家选拔专业人才和评价教育质量的重任,并且也在不断地改革完善中。考试是工具、是方法,工具是无可指责的,关键在于怎样用它。我们希望它能发挥更积极更广泛的作用,提出了在高等学校入学考试中增加心理测验的构想。     

Multi-objective aerodynamic optimization design of high-speed train head shape

To improve the aerodynamic performance of high-speed trains (HSTs) running in the open air, a multi-objective aerodynamic optimization design method for the head shape of a HST is proposed in this paper. A parametric model of the HST was established and seven design variables of the head shape were extracted. Sample points and their exact values of optimization objectives were obtained by an optimal Latin hypercube sampling (opt. LHS) plan and computational fluid dynamic (CFD) simulations, respectively. A Kriging surrogate model was constructed based on the sample points and their optimization objectives. Taking the total aerodynamic drag force and the aerodynamic lift force of the tail coach as the optimization objectives, the multi-objective aerodynamic optimization design was performed based on a non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II (NSGA-II) and the Kriging model. After optimization, a series of Pareto-optimal head shapes were obtained. An optimal head shape was selected from the Pareto-optimal head shapes, and the aerodynamic performance of the HST with the optimal head shape was compared with that of the original train in conditions with and without crosswinds. Compared with the original train, the total aerodynamic drag force is reduced by 2.61% and the lift force of the tail coach is reduced by 9.90% in conditions without crosswind. Moreover, the optimal train benefits from lower fluctuations in aerodynamic loads in crosswind conditions.     

多元校正分析在多组分同时测定中的应用

对近年来化学计量学中的多元校正方法应用情况作一介绍，其应用范围包括金属元素、食用色素、药物、氨基酸等混合多组分的同时测定。     

固相微萃取测定水样中苯胺类化合物

自制碳纳米管涂层萃取探头,顶空固相微萃取测定水样中苯胺类化合物,优化了影响萃取效率的因素：萃取时间和温度、离子强度、搅拌速度等.在0.1～50 mg/L浓度范围内具有良好的线性关系,相关系数在0.995 5～0.998 7之间,方法的检出限为0.074～0.018 mg/L.该方法用于水样品的测定,加标回收率为78%～112%,相对标准偏差小于11.28%.     

消极修辞之音风探析

音风研究应该包含语音风和文音风:语音风是在口语交际的语音中体现出来的风格,直接映射于接受者听觉系统的语音形象;文音风指在书面表达中的语音体现出来的风格,是先进入接受者视觉系统,再映象在接受者脑海中的语音形象。     

江西省赣州市农民体育健身工程现状调查与分析

采用问卷调查法、实地观察法、访谈法等,就农民体育健身工程对赣州市4个县40个行政村的村民进行了调查.结果表明:赣州市100个示范村的工程建设顺利完成,工程选址较合理,无产权纠纷,使用率较高,对社会、生活、环境产生了积极效益.工程管理不够规范、责权不够明确、融资渠道单一、农民的健身意识较差、社会体育指导员缺乏等是工程建设存在的主要问题.同时提出:强化政府职能,加大资金投入;加强体育骨干培训与管理,积极开展农村体育活动;建立完善的农民体育健身工程服务体系等建议,为赣州市乃至江西省农民体育健身工程的可持续发展提供理论依据.     

近代城乡关系研究争论点述评

城乡关系是我国需要长期重视和解决的一个重要问题,它关系到城市和农村的健康发展。近代以来,我国城乡关系呈现出与古代大为不同的特点,城乡疏离、农民进程、城市化是讨论城乡关系的主要问题。学界对于近代城乡关系的成因、对于农民离开土地进入城市的原因、对于中国的城市化道路,都存在着一些不同甚至迥异的解释。     

Searching high gray scale FPD scanning matrix based on PSO

With the increase of gray scale and flat panel display (FPD) size, subspace bitwise scanning strategy can be replaced traditional scanning method to cut down frame frequency. However, the direct searching strategy (DSS) becomes unfeasible to obtain corresponding high gray scale scanning matrix. Thus, particle swarm optimization (PSO) is introduced to accelerate searching for high gray scale weights scanning matrix (WSM) with its parallelism and global optimization feature. Finally a WSM of 256 gray scales is found out successfully with Matlab, which both gray linearity and scanning efficiency are satisfied.     

民办高校教学质量管理探析

民办高等教育作为我国教育体系的重要组成部分,在人才培养过程中发挥着巨大的作用。民办高校只有提高教学质量,才能从真正意义上提高学校竞争力,在生存和发展中立于不败之地。学生状况、师资情况、专业和课程设置、教学评价与监控体系等因素是影响教学质量的主要因素,抓好这几个方面是保证民办高校教学质量提高的关键。