Some Aspects of the Development of the All-Russian Institute for Scientific and Technical Information

Although the USSR and the United States had a comparable number of employees in the field of scientific information, there was a substantial difference in funding, which resulted in a lack of information support for Soviet scientists. While 90% of the publications in the United States were available almost immediately after their release, in the USSR they were delayed by 1.5 to 2 years. Since the publication of the Abstracts Journal by VINITI (AJ), its content was consistently expanding and reached its peak in 1990 (1.5 million documents per year). The next quarter of a century was characterized by a decline in both the composition of the AJ and the time required for its document coverage. The steps for restructuring VINITI activities are discussed. The focus is made on improving the limited coverage of the Russian-language part of the global flow of scientific information by Western information systems.     

Russian Science Citation Index: Areas for Development Identified by Active Users

The current state of the Russian Science Citation Index is analyzed. Several areas for its further development identified by long-standing active users, such as data searching, refinement, and storage; current user alerts; data input with the Science Index license; patent information; and the application programming interface (API) are investigated.     

Four pitfalls in normalizing citation indicators: An investigation of ESI’s selection of highly cited papers

InCites Essential Science Indicators is becoming increasingly used to identify top-performing research and evaluate the impact of institutes. Unfortunately, our study shows that ESI indicators, as well as other normalized citation indicators, have the following flaws. First, the publication month and the online-to-print delay affect a paper’s probability of becoming a Highly Cited Paper (HCP). Papers published in the earlier months of the year are more likely to accumulate enough citation counts to rank at the top 1% compared with those published in later months of the year. Papers with longer online-to-print delays have an apparent advantage for being selected as HCPs. Research field normalizations lead to the third pitfall. Different research fields have different citation thresholds for HCPs, making research field classification important for a journal. In addition, the uniform thresholds for both articles and reviews in ESI affect the reliability of HCP selection because, on average, reviews tend to have higher citation rates than articles. ESI’s selection of HCPs provides an intuitive feel for the problems of normalized citation impact indicators, such as those provided in InCites and SciVal.     

软件工程思想在高职院校毕业设计中的应用与探索

本文分析了毕业设计和软件生命周期各个阶段的映射关系,探讨了如何运用软件工程的思想来指导毕业设计,解决目前毕业设计中存在的若干问题,从而提高高职院校毕业设计的质量。     

电子商务时代企业财务管理创新研究

电子商务的兴起和发展,为企业财务活动构建了一个新的平台、提供了新的空间和机会,但其对现有企业财务管理也产生了极大的冲击。传统的财务管理已跟不上信息时代的步伐,财务管理革新已不可避免。本文就电子商务环境下企业财务管理模式进行了探讨与研究。     

数字资源语义互联研究(II) ——桥本体系统的设计与实现

采用静态和动态相结合的方案构建桥本体,利用Protégé 3.4静态构建桥本体的类、子类和属性,在Eclipse SDKv3.4.2开发平台下,通过语义相似度计算动态构建桥本体的实例和属性值,最终形成可共享的OWL语言描述的桥本体。     

经典阅读:图书馆阅读推广的永恒主题——以沈阳师范大学图书馆为例

[目的/意义] 以沈阳师范大学图书馆的"经典阅读"理念和推广活动为例,探讨高校图书馆经典阅读的推广方式与推广路径,以重视传统经典的阅读,促进经典阅读推广活动的发展。[方法/过程] 基于经典阅读研究现状的分析,介绍沈阳师范大学图书馆经典阅读推广活动实践的得失,提出促进经典阅读推广活动的相关思考。[结果/结论] 经典阅读是高校图书馆阅读推广的核心,构建常态化经典阅读推广机制,让经典成为大学生教养的一部分,是高校图书馆阅读推广工作的责任与使命。     

企业信息能力及其评价方法研究

介绍了企业信息能力的基本概念，指出了企业信息能力评价的必要性与可行性，构建了企业信息能力评价的指标体系，分析了企业信息能力评价的具体研究方法，以期为企业信息能力的培养和提高提供理论和方法上的指导。     

导读论

<正> 笔者曾经写过一篇《阅读论》(发表在《江苏图书馆学报》1985年第1期上),主要从读者的角度探讨阅读活动及其规律。本文拟从图书馆工作者尤其是读者工作人员的角度谈谈如何指导读者进行阅读,是为《导读论》。对于读者来说,要读书,就必须解决两个问题——第一是“读什么”,第二是“怎么读”对于读者工作人员来说,要指导,也要解决两个问题——第一是“导什么”,     

空间隐喻视角下介词in的学习

介词in用法灵活,在句中与其他词的搭配能力强,由此造成了英语学习者对in掌握的不确定性。该文认为介词in意义的多元性是在其空间概念的基础上,通过隐喻性的投射,构建了其辐射或链条式的语义网络。