运动训练过程的控制原则在越野滑雪训练中的应用

通过对运动训练过程的控制原则和越野滑雪项目运动特征的研究,针对越野滑雪运动员在运动训练过程中的生理生化变化规律,举例并进一步说明了不同原则在该项目中的应用,为如何科学地把握训练过程,以实现训练效益最大化,提供了保障。     

城市品牌形象塑造:经验、原则和启发

近年来,一些学者和实践者开始关注城市形象问题,城市形象塑造理论研究和实践取得大量卓越成果。借鉴国内外大城市品牌形象塑造的经验,我们可以得出关于城市品牌形象塑造的经验和误区,并归纳出城市品牌形象塑造的基本原则和对重庆城市形象塑造方面的许多启示。     

信息检索中模式匹配算法的分析

串的模式匹配是信息检索中的一个热点.文章介绍了模式匹配的概念,分析了串模式匹配中的BF算法和KMP算法,并对KMP算法进行了改进.实验结果表明:改进的KMP算法使信息检索具有更快的响应速度.参考文献5.     

运动调节肝脏能量代谢与抑郁症发病机制研究

抑郁症是一种常见的精神障碍性疾病,有研究表明肝脏能量代谢障碍与抑郁症发病密切相关。运动干预作为抑郁症的一种辅助治疗手段,其效果已得到认可和证实,然而作用机制尚未完全阐明。综述以运动调节肝脏能量代谢为主线,结合抑郁症的发病机理,阐明了抑郁症肝脏线粒体能量代谢障碍和运动干预改善抑郁症及肝脏能量代谢的积极效益,为抑郁症的运动疗法提供理论依据和实践参考。     

面向知识服务的档案数据语义化重组

档案知识服务的智能化能力与档案数据的语义化程度紧密相连.本文基于档案知识组织现状和语义网与关联数据的思想,分析了面向知识服务进行语义化重组的必要性,提出档案语义化重组需要从数据形式、资源描述、关系表达和聚集效率四个方面满足机器的可读、可理解、可推理和自动化要求,进而构建由数据提供层、语义描述层和知识聚合层三个核心层次构...     

基于UML的生态地球化学评估系统的建模和设计

本文介绍了基于UML的长株潭地区生态地球化学评估系统的建模和设计过程。在分析与设计系统时有选择地利用UML提供的各种视图构建了需求模型、静态模型、动态模型和实现模型。     

高校人才集聚绩效评价方法探析:集聚指数的编制与应用

优秀人才的集聚是高校核心竞争力提升的首要前提,而如何考量高校人才集聚的绩效成为亟待解决的难题。本研究运用统计指数相关方法编制了高校人才集聚指数作为绩效评价的一种方法,并进一步选择位于东北、西北、中部、东部和东南的5所“985”高校,对其2000年以来人才集聚指数进行测算,通过分析测算结果发现五所高校的人才流动均呈逐步优化的发展态势,且发展态势相对稳健,但高校间人才集聚绩效存在一定差异,而差异幅度在一段时间内表现得相对稳定。     

图形图像及多媒体类课程内容整合与实验教学的探讨

本文在研究不同专业、层次的学生开出课程内容的基础上,以实验教学改革为突破口,提出了图形图像及多媒体类课程内容改革的具体方法和思路。     

Twenty years of research on total quality management in Higher Education: A systematic literature review

Faced with intensified global education competition, universities and other Higher Education institutions are implementing Total Quality Management (TQM) to keep rivals at bay. Meanwhile, research interest in TQM in Higher Education is growing. This paper reviews the achievements and limitations of extant research on TQM in Higher Education, and discusses directions for future research. The paper finds that extant research focuses on (1) teaching and learning but neglects research and industry engagement; (2) an isolated factor (e.g., teacher) but neglects other factors (e.g., facilities); (3) the Higher Education sector in advanced countries but neglects the Higher Education sector in developing countries; and (4) TQM as a phenomenon but neglects theory development and integration. Future research needs to address these limitations, adopt a more holistic perspective, and take a more inclusive and comprehensive approach to TQM in the Higher Education sector.     

Simultaneous changes in seed size,oil content and protein content driven by selection of SWEET homologues during soybean domestication

Soybean accounts for more than half of the global production of oilseed and more than a quarter of the protein used globally for human food and animal feed. Soybean domestication involved parallel increases in seed size and oil content, and a concomitant decrease in protein content. However, science has not yet discovered whether these effects were due to selective pressure on a single gene or multiple genes. Here, re-sequencing data from >800 genotypes revealed a strong selection during soybean domestication on GmSWEET10a. The selection of GmSWEET10a conferred simultaneous increases in soybean-seed size and oil content as well as a reduction in the protein content. The result was validated using both near-isogenic lines carrying substitution of haplotype chromosomal segments and transgenic soybeans. Moreover, GmSWEET10b was found to be functionally redundant with its homologue GmSWEET10a and to be undergoing selection in current breeding, leading the the elite allele GmSWEET10b, a potential target for present-day soybean breeding. Both GmSWEET10a and GmSWEET10b were shown to transport sucrose and hexose, contributing to sugar allocation from seed coat to embryo, which consequently determines oil and protein contents and seed size in soybean. We conclude that past selection of optimal GmSWEET10a alleles drove the initial domestication of multiple soybean-seed traits and that targeted selection of the elite allele GmSWEET10b may further improve the yield and seed quality of modern soybean cultivars.