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教育是立国之本,强国之路,面对当代科技革命的挑战,党和国家了适时的回应,和出全面推进素质教育的决定。在如何实施素质教育工作中,毛泽东同志关于“教学民主”、“知行统一”、“少而精”、“启发式”等一系列教学思想给我们提供了一定的思路和启迪。 相似文献
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The Transformation of East German Higher Education: Renewal as Adaptation, Integration and Innovation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Helmut De Rudder 《Minerva》1997,35(2):99-125
97.
Jan De Houwer 《Learning & behavior》2009,37(1):1-20
Dickinson (2009) agrees with two of the core claims that were made in my target article (De Houwer, 2009): Associative learning
effects (often) depend on (1) the formation of propositions and (2) the operation of nonautomatic processes. Whereas I derived
these claims from propositional models of learning, Dickinson (2009) argues that they are also compatible with association
formation models (AFMs). He also defends the position that only AFMs can explain “nonrational responses to associative experiences.”
In this comment, I question whether there is much value in continuing to cling to AFMs. 相似文献
98.
Margot Callewaert Jan Boone Bert Celie Dirk De Clercq 《European Journal of Sport Science》2015,15(3):213-219
AbstractThis study aimed to determine indicators of sailing performance in 2 (age) groups of youth sailors by investigating the anthropometric, physical and motor coordination differences and factors discriminating between elite and non-elite male optimist sailors and young dynamic hikers. Anthropometric measurements from 23 optimist sailors (mean ± SD age = 12.3 ± 1.4 years) and 24 dynamic youth hikers (i.e. Laser 4.7, Laser radial and Europe sailors <18 years who have to sail the boat in a very dynamic manner, due to a high sailor to yacht weight ratio) (mean ± SD age = 16.5 ± 1.6 years) were conducted. They performed a physical fitness test battery (EUROFIT), motor coordination test battery (Körperkoordinationstest für Kinder) and the Bucket test. Both groups of sailors were divided into two subgroups (i.e. elites and non-elites) based on sailing expertise. The significant differences, taking biological maturation into account and factors discriminating between elite and non-elite optimist sailors and dynamic hikers were explored by means of multivariate analysis of covariance and discriminant analysis, respectively. The main results indicated that 100.0% of elite optimist sailors and 88.9% of elite dynamic hikers could be correctly classified by means of two motor coordination tests (i.e. side step and side jump) and Bucket test, respectively. As such, strength- and speed-oriented motor coordination and isometric knee-extension strength endurance can be identified as indicators of sailing performance in young optimist and dynamic youth sailors, respectively. Therefore, we emphasise the importance of motor coordination skill training in optimist sailors (<15 years) and maximum strength training later on (>15 years) in order to increase their isometric knee-extension strength endurance. 相似文献
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Philipe De Souto Barreto Laurent Demougeot Bruno Vellas Yves Rolland 《Journal of sports sciences》2015,33(2):116-124
Information on the amount of exercise practised by nursing home (NH) residents is scarce. This study aimed at describing NH residents’ participation in exercise classes, as well as to examine whether the presence of a professional exercise instructor in the facilities is associated with residents’ exercise habits. The cross-sectional data of 5402 residents (median age = 88 years; mostly women (75.2%)) from 163 NHs in France were analysed. Adjusted logistic and linear regressions were performed to examine whether the presence of a professional exercise instructor in the NH was associated with exercise habits: exercise participation, frequency, duration, and levels. From the 5402 participants, 1914 were participating in exercise classes provided in the NH. Most of them had an exercise frequency of 1x/week or less. Median duration of exercise sessions was 45 min. Exercise levels were rated as: highly active (n = 487), intermediately active (n = 1096), and poorly active (n = 331). The presence of a professional exercise instructor working in the facility was significantly associated with exercise participation and with higher exercise frequencies and levels, and session duration. In conclusion, the presence of professional exercise instructors is associated with better exercise habits in NH residents. Improved exercise habits may potentially be translated into better health in this population. 相似文献
100.
彭德林 《湖州师范学院学报》2015,(3):54-58
从系统的整体性理解王阳明“知行合一”说,可知:“知行合一”是一个由目的、手段和根据构成的有机整体;知行的本来体段就是合一的,而语言的遮蔽、私欲阻碍和析心理为二的剧场假相,使得知行分离,这三者都背离了“致良知于事事物物”的要求;个体要真正做到知行合一,就必须在事亲事君、交友治民等具体实践中,通过致良知的努力,体认知行合一的真谛,为善去恶,成就个人的德性,这样才能实现安天下之民的目的。从系统的层次性审视阳明哲学可见,阳明虽然看到了个体的知和行、德性之知和闻见之知、心的社会性和个性、道德的自觉和自愿、为学和生活等两两之间,都是一个有机整体,但受时代所限,其伦理学说系统仍然只有社会关系和伦理政治两个层次,缺少了物质生产这个根本层次,故其知行合一说的深度和说服力不够。 相似文献