University and Business Relations: Connecting the Knowledge Economy

It is commonplace to say that the modern economy is knowledge based but a moment’s reflection points to the vacuity of this notion. For all economies are knowledge based and could not be otherwise. The question is rather how is one kind of knowledge based economy to be distinguished from another? This essay proposes that the answer may lie in three directions: (1) in terms of the variety of knowledge that is engaged; (2) in terms of the processes by which the production of knowledge is organised, and its corollary the resources devoted to knowledge production and dissemination; and, (3) in terms of the purposes to which knowledge is put. In respect of each of these dimensions, the rise of the modern university as a custodian of knowledge in Western economy and society has been of central importance; but universities are not alone in this role, a wide range of other agencies, private firms, public research laboratories for instance play an important role in defining a knowledge economy and have done so increasingly since the turn of the nineteenth century—a first indication of the systemic dimensions of a modern knowledge economy.     

Why culture attracts and resists economic analysis

The realm of arts and culture can be seen as ephemeral and ill-suited to the ‘intrusion’ of quantitative analysis. Yet, demand amongst end-users for economic research into cultural and creative industries is stronger today than ever it has been in the past. Oddly, culture seems to both attract and resist economic analysis. Drawing on an analysis of recent research findings related to multi-platform strategies in the television industry, this article examines what is distinctive about economics of culture, and it assesses the appeals but also the challenges associated with conducting scholarly research work in this particular area.     

Pathways of Immigrant Political Socialization: Examining the Role of News Media,Social Connections,and Community Interaction

Going beyond the traditional socioeconomic status model of political participation, this study examines pathways that lead to the sociopolitical incorporation of immigrants in the USA, with a focus on the role of communication socialization agents. Using a Current Population Survey sample of 7,626 first-generation immigrants in the USA, results show that communication socialization agents significantly contribute to immigrants’ political socialization, and an important mediating path translates political learning into greater political engagement. Results also identify ethnic differences in how socialization variables affect immigrants’ socialization.     

我国体育院校人才培养的思考——基于本科毕业生质量的调查分析

体育院校是我国高等教育的重要组成部分,其办学水平与人才培养质量关系到国家体育事业的可持续发展与体育强国战略目标的实现。研究从本科毕业生就业的角度,采用问卷调查法,对就业率、就业去向、用人单位意见反馈与毕业生自身评价等进行了调查。调查显示,体育院校在专业设计、培养目标、课程体系、教学内容与方法等方面,积累了丰富的办学经验,突出了"体"的教育特色,但同时也存在着诸多影响人才培养质量的制约因素。研究在分析当前我国体育院校在人才过程中尚存在诸多制约因素的基础上,从内涵发展角度提出了提高人才培养质量的对策。     

析我国涉外代理法律实施困顿

《涉外民事关系法律适用法》的出台,对我国法院审理涉外代理案件在法律适用上统一了标准。然而由于我国司法实践的匮乏,加之我国实体法中又无有关代理单行法对之概念加之明确,民法与合同法对代理的界定也不一致,这必然导致我国法院对涉外代理案件适用的困顿或导致出现司法惰怠。为保证我国关于涉外代理法律制度的有效、准确实施,我国有必要借鉴海牙国际私法会议《代理法律适用公约》中有关条款的规定,或以单行法的形式,或以司法解释的方式,明确界定《涉外民事关系法律适用法》关于代理法律制度规定的适用范围,对代理采用明确定义、穷尽列举及排除性条款相结合的方法,对代理的适用范围进行规范。以突破立法界定缺陷导致的司法困境．完善我国的代理法律法规。     

基于深度学习的SSD模型尾矿库自动提取

针对华北地区尾矿库自动提取问题,将基于深度学习的SSD目标检测模型应用于遥感图像尾矿库提取。首先标记华北地区2 000个样本,随机挑选1 500个作为训练样本,剩余样本作为测试样本,验证模型的检测精度。分析卷积层对应感受野与图像中尾矿库尺寸关系,发现原始SSD模型漏检误检大型尾矿库。改进SSD模型结构,提出增加额外卷积层的策略,提高对大型尾矿库目标的检测精度。实验表明,在置信度阈值为0.3时,改进的SSD模型相比原始模型,检测精确率提高10.0%,召回率提高14.4%,提高了大型尾矿库检测精度。验证了基于深度学习的SSD目标检测模型自动提取尾矿库的可行性以及改进算法的有效性。     

析知识军事环境下美军信息素养培养

作者认为信息素养包括信息意识、信息检索能力和信息运用能力.在知识军事环境下,美军军事信息素养具有以明确规范的军事信息需求激发信息意识,以熟悉信息环境和信息资源并熟练利用现代信息工具为检索能力主体,以"联合知识与分发能力"为信息利用能力核心的特点.我军单一重视信息检索能力培养的信息素养教育现状与美军"目标明确、系统综合、动态培养"的做法有较大差距.未来需要系统、动态地思考信息素养教育内涵和培养手段,优化信息素养教育.参考文献5.     

Microbial dark matter coming to light: challenges and opportunities

Microbes are the most abundant and diverse cellular life forms on Earth and colonize a wide range of environmental niches.However,more than 99％of bac-terial and...     

用博弈论解读高校图书馆人才流动模式

现代高校图书馆的竞争是"以人为本"的综合实力的竞争.试用管理博弈论的理论解读高校图书馆的人才流动模式,并就图书馆在人才流动问题的路径选择上做一详细分析,并尝试从中得出一些有益的启示.     

科研人才评价研究综述

科研人才评价是人才评价的重要组成部分,也是一项重要的研究课题.从人才、科研人才的概念出发,全面地阐述了科研人才素质测评、科研人才评价理论与方法及三级评价指标的研究.