高职院校专业内部管理体制改革的探索与实践——以海南政法职业学院为例

专业是高职教育与社会的契合点,也是高职教育办出特色的关键.高职院校现行权力结构,还存在不少问题和弊端,影响了专业建设效能的进一步发挥.从推动高职教育可持续发展的角度考量,需进一步分析高职院校院系两级管理体制权力架构,改革专业内部管理体制和运行机制,推动管理重心下移,激发专业办学积极性,促进专业办出特色、办出水平.     

试论公众考古学在中国建立的基本原则和模式

公众考古学即走向公众领域的考古学,它旨在让更多的公众了解到考古学的价值和意义,实现文化遗产保护与社会发展的双赢.在中国建构公众考古学应以对文化遗产的传承为伦理基础,以保护现有的考古资源和文化遗产为现实考虑,以公众对文化遗产知识的掌握为人文基础,将参观考古现场、出版科普图书、大众传媒的参与等多种模式相结合.     

无线电信号传输的区域覆盖

以一个无线电信号覆盖圆域的工程问题为例,建立了用若干个小圆覆盖大圆区域的数学模型并求出其最优解,同时还给出了实现最优方案的充分条件和必要条件。对于较少用户情形,以覆盖效率为指标确定实现面积覆盖的最少小圆数目;对大容量用户,综合考虑用户密度和覆盖密度进行网格设计,在保证完全覆盖的同时避免了通信设备的闲置和拥堵,使方案达到最优。采用的方法可推广到一般情形,对通信工程中信号传输覆盖问题有一定的指导作用。     

论学业评价伦理的内涵、生成原则及路径

学业评价伦理是学业评价的重要组成部分,对学业评价标准的制定,评价活动的实施以及学生的发展都具有积极的促进作用。鉴于当前学业评价中对伦理重视不够的情况,论文在界定了学业评价伦理内涵的基础上,探讨了学业评价伦理的生成原则及路径。     

Globalization,values education,and school music education in China

This paper examines music education’s legitimation of values as a means of preparing students for entry into the new ‘knowledge society’ of the People’s Republic of China in a global age. It explores the ways in which values education relates to the teaching of both musical and non‐musical meanings in the dual context of nationalism and globalization, and discusses some problems that values education faces in school music classrooms. It examines the ways in which globalization has pressured values education into resolving the apparent contradiction between national identity and national unity in the ever‐changing play of Chinese history and politics. It concludes with a discussion of how music education might juggle three pairs of apparently contradictory relationships in the curriculum: between contemporary cultural and social values on the one hand, and traditional Chinese and Communist ideologies on the other; between collectivism and individualism; and between national and global cultures.     

Is the Simple View of Reading too Simple?

According to the Simple View of Reading (SVR), reading comprehension is the product of word decoding ability and linguistic comprehension (R = D × C). However, there is also evidence showing that an additive model (R = D + C) explains just as much or even more of the variance in reading comprehension than the product model. To further evaluate these models, 467 Norwegian students in grade 6 were administered measures of reading comprehension, decoding ability, listening comprehension, phonemic awareness, and rapid digit naming. Hierarchical regression analyses were conducted to evaluate the explanatory power of each model, in addition to the influence of phonemic awareness and rapid naming. The preliminary hierarchical regression analyses were replicated among Swedish students. According to the present study, the additive model explained more of the variance in reading comprehension than the product model, and only rapid naming contributed significantly to explain variance in reading comprehension, above and beyond that explained by the SVR.     

Changes in the Multi‐Level Effects of Socio‐Economic Status on Reading Achievement in Sweden in 1991 and 2001

This study examines the changes in educational inequality at the school‐ and individual‐levels in 1991 and 2001. Comparisons are made between the IEA Reading Literacy Study 1991 and the so called 10‐Year Trend Study in PIRLS 2001. The between‐school differences in reading achievement variance and the size of the relationship between SES and reading achievement at school‐level are the two main focuses. Applying a two‐level structural equation modeling technique, it was found that the between‐school differences in reading achievement were greater in RLS 2001 than in RLS 1991, and the school SES effect has been strengthened over time. These changes indicate that educational inequality in Sweden has increased over time. Some possible explanations to these changes are discussed with reference to school reforms and demographic changes.     

DEN HERBARTSKE PEDAGOGIKKS INNFLYTELSE I NORGE

Gill, P. E. 1976. The Relationship Between Mental Ability and Eight Background Variables. Scand. J. educ. Res. 20, 135‐145. Multiple regression is seen as a search technique when applied to IQ. test data. The results from such a search are stochastic rather than deterministic. Because of this it is imperative that comprehensive samples be studied. The sample in this study (n = 3,695) was representative of the population of Irish 6‐ to 12‐year‐olds. The results are surprising in that the total variance explained by predictors such as SES, sex, family size, position in family, absenteeism and urbanity is never more than 8 %. Differences in how predictors behave with IQ and Vocabulary are noted. SES, family size and urbanity are the most significant predictors. When Vocabulary is the criterion, sex differences (in favour of girls) emerge consistently. It is contended that pupils of low intelligence go absent more often than their peers. The total variance explained was increased when homoscedasticity was reduced by stabilizing criterion variance (by reducing age span).     

张爱玲小说语言对现代小说创作的影响

在现代小说家中,张爱玲无疑是一个能够让我们深深铭记的著名作家。在张爱玲的作品中,我们可以感受到那种女人独到的视角和语言,同样的事件在张爱玲笔下会演绎出不同的风格,从而带给读者以深刻的感受。张爱玲的小说带有浓郁的张氏色彩,在语言风格上凝练并且意义深刻,能够一下子抓住读者的眼球。从张爱玲创作的小说来看,其整体创作风格独具一格,其小说语言也负有一定的特色,张爱玲小说所取得的成功,主要应归结于其小说语言的成功。基于这一认识,我们应认真研究张爱玲小说语言对现代小说创出产生的影响,促进现代小说创作水平的提升。