基于问题式学习对高级英语课教学的启示

本文简要介绍了基于问题式学习,阐述了基于问题式教学的理论基础及其模式,重点探讨了作者的教学实践及初步成效。     

近十年中国教育心理学"趋向研究"述要

从目前来说，我国高校的师资管理大多还停留在传统的人事管理模式上，不能适应高等教育快速发展的需要。高等学校应尽快改革师资管理模式，变人事管理为人力资源管理。     

锚杆支护在沿空掘巷中的应用

本文介绍了采用高强度螺纹钢树脂锚杆支护技术在复合顶板沿空掘巷现场的使用及效果,与架棚支护比较,支护成本明显降低,巷道顶板支护实现了安全可靠。     

Research on Educational Media: Half a Century of Doing Things Right Rather Than the Right Thing

This paper critically examines research on the influence of educational media on learning. It argues that much of the supposed benefits of media such as greater concreteness, improved learning performance, more efficient learning and increased retention, among others, are not supported by the evidence thus far. Comparative research on different forms of media, and on media attributes have likewise proved inconclusive. The paper goes on to explore reasons for these findings and urges that future studies should focus on studies with media rather than on media.     

万物皆传情——《藻海无边》中的象征意象解读

出生于牙买加的英国女作家简.里斯运用丰富的想象力和高超的创作技巧刻画了《简爱》中的疯女人＂伯莎＂鲜为人知的一面。各种自然景物和色彩在里斯的笔下都被赋予了独特的象征意义,所谓＂万物皆传情＂。解读《藻海无边》中丰富的象征意象可以揭示疯女人前身———安托瓦内特一生孤苦凄惨的命运以及她作为西印度群岛的女性代表所受的殖民主义和男权社会的双重压迫。     

基于性别差异的我国高校毕业生就业特征研究

本研究基于北京大学2009年度全国高校毕业生就业抽样调查数据,针对社会科学研究中的高度复杂性、非线性和不确定性特征,运用复杂性科学研究中的神经网络拟合仿真方法,较好地分离出性别差异对我国高校毕业生就业工作特征和流动特征的影响。研究表明:性别因素将会导致10.89%的薪金差距;男性获得就业地户口的机率比女性高出9.27%;从整体上看,男女大学生就业单位性质的差异并不明显。相对上述就业工作特征,毕业生流动特征的性别差异较为显著:男性毕业生比女性具有更强的流动性,除了就业流动以外,上学流动、毕业流动的性别差异度分别是19.5%和23.77%,全流动差异更是达到了40.57%;而男女毕业生就业流动概率的差异度仅有2.77个百分点,其主要是女性的流动惰性所造成的。     

否定词与“了”共现结构的汉韩对比研究

汉语动词按时间特征可分为持续性动词和非持续性动词,在句法平面,否定词与＂了＂共现的格式对汉语动词具有选择性：持续类动词可以无条件进入,非持续动词必须有条件地进入。同时,汉语的＂不……了＂和＂没有……了＂与韩语的＂…■…■＂＂…■…＂对应也较工整。语用平面中,汉语否定形式基本不受语境的干扰,而韩语则有时要通过产生新的否定方式来满足语境变化的需求。     

Relations of Children's Effortful Control and Teacher-Child Relationship Quality to School Attitudes in a Low-Income Sample

RESEARCH FINDINGS: The purpose of this study was to examine the relations of children's effortful control and quality of relationships with teachers to school attitudes longitudinally in an ethnically diverse and economically disadvantaged sample. Data were collected as part of a larger intervention project during mid-fall, winter, and late spring (ns = 823, 722, and 758, respectively) for 2 cohorts of 3- to 5-year-olds (collected during 2 different school years). Children's effortful control was assessed in the fall with parents' and teachers' reports and 2 behavioral measures. Teacher-child relationship quality was assessed mid-year with teachers' reports of closeness and conflict. Attitudes toward school were assessed in late spring using teachers' and students' reports of school avoidance and liking. Effortful control, in general, was positively correlated with teacher-child closeness and school liking and negatively correlated with conflict and school avoidance. Using structural equation modeling and controlling for sex and ethnicity, we found that effortful control was positively related to teacher-child relationship quality, which in turn was positively related to school attitudes. Furthermore, the relation of effortful control to school attitudes was mediated by teacher-child relationship quality. PRACTICE OR POLICY: Results provide evidence for the importance of relational processes that take place within the classroom context and have implications for teachers and clinicians working to increase school success in ethnic minority and low-income children.     

Choice and goal-directed behavior in preschool children

Preschool children (3–4 years old) were trained to perform two actions to gain different outcomes, in the form of video clips from different cartoons, before one of these outcomes was devalued by noncontingent exposure. The effect of outcome devaluation was subsequently assessed in an extinction test by giving children the opportunity to perform both actions in the absence of any outcomes. When the two actions were trained concurrently, performance during the test was modulated by outcome value and children showed a preference for the action trained with the currently valued outcome. By contrast, when each action was trained separately on different trials, test performance was insensitive to outcome devaluation. These effects of the training schedules are interpreted in terms of dual-process theories of action control.     

构建全方位教学体系 培养学生自主学习能力——以高职旅游英语课程教学为例

新形势下做好高职院校旅游英语教学,通过完善课程建设、增加实训内容、营造语言环境、注重文化差异、改革考核方式等五方面途径,构建全方位、立体式、渗透式旅游英语教学体系,充分发挥学生主体作用,引导学生树立正确的学习目标,养成自主学习能力,培养适应社会需要的、专业知识丰富的、与实际工作零距离对接的旅游英语人才。