海浪花托起定海远洋渔业小镇

正大海披着深蓝色的天空舞蹈,波浪如满天的云朵蓬勃绽放。眺望浙江舟山群岛新区开发开放的重要窗口——定海远洋渔业小镇,16座深水码头依次排列,连接世界大洋。定海远洋渔业小镇位于舟山市定海区干镇。2015年4月,这里被国家相关部门列为首个国家远洋渔业基地,这意味着舟山围绕"一带一路"布局远洋渔业合作迎来新的发展契机。     

Sport in Australia:An overview

Shifting patterns of work and leisure,together with demographic changes,an increasingly di-verse array of sport and leisure opportunities,commodification,commercialisation and globalisation have had a distinct impact on leisure and recreation/sport in many western countries,including Australia. This short paper overviews some trends in sport in contemporary Australia and discusses the question about the future of sport in this country.     

运动训练对心脏远期效应的超声研究

以34名上海体育学院退休体育教师为实验组,同济大学普通退休,并较少参加体育活动的老年人32名为对照组,利用彩色多普勒超声心动图检查获得66名60~79岁老年人的心脏形态及功能指标,普通老年人经体表面积BSA校正后得到的心脏结构指标指数据值中多数大于曾有青年期运动史的老年人。心脏功能指标中,曾有青年期运动训练史的老年人的LVFS(P<0.05)、LVFS(P<0.05)、SV(P<0.01)、CO(P<0.05)大于普通老年人,MVE/A(P<0.05)、HR(P<0.01)小于普通老年人。曾有青年期运动训练史的老年人心脏结构和功能随增龄的减退要缓于普通老年人。     

对篮球比赛技术统计分析系统的构建研究

运用文献资料法、专家访谈法和数理统计法,对国内外篮球比赛技术统计分析的现状进行研究,以对攻守转换次数的研究为基础,从对投篮、得分、篮板球表现、失误、攻防效率、阵容组合、关键时刻表现和比赛目标完成情况8个方面的分析构建篮球比赛技术统计分析系统,丰富我国篮球比赛技术统计分析的方法体系.     

Infant approach behavior as related to attachment.

The chief purpose of this study was to identify characteristics that distinguish approach as an attachment behavior from approach serving other behavioral systems. Locomotor approaches of 16 male and 10 female white middle-class infants to an attachment figure (the mother) and to a nonattachment figure (the visitor-observer) were examined under naturalistic conditions at home. Observations were made during 4-hour home visits at 3-week intervals; those from 26 to 54 weeks were used. When approach was examined in a free-choice situation and without regard to behavioral context, infants approached the mother proportionally (though slightly) more often than the visitor (p less than .05). In 2 behavioral contexts, however, spontaneous infant approaches were sharply differential to the mother; approaches accompanied by crying and approaches terminating in a pickup appeal were directed almost exclusively to the mother (p less than .0001 for both). Touching upon completion of the approach was not differential, except in the context of a pickup appeal. Object-oriented approaches were more often directed to the visitor than to the mother (p less than .002) and may be either exploratory or affiliative. It is suggested that neither approach nor touching can be assumed to serve the attachment system without consideration of context- both environmental and behavioral.     

Starting with a clean slate: An analysis of member identification with a new sports team

Soccer in Australia underwent a series of changes following a Federal Government inquiry into its future. A report into the Structure, Governance and Management of Soccer in Australia (2003) recommended a process of structural change, aimed at repositioning and re-branding soccer as association football. The restructure yielded the replacement of the National Soccer League with the A-League, five new Australian teams and a concerted attempt to separate soccer from its ethnic ties in the antipodes. This paper examines member identification in relation to a specific A-League club’s members. Using the Sports Spectator Identity Scale (Wann & Branscombe, 1993) to measure sport fan identity in a new team context, a survey of club members of Sydney FC (n = 510), was undertaken. Survey findings indicated that members of Sydney FC reported relatively strong team identification in the first year of the new competition, with some nuanced differences based on age and income. The SSIS demonstrated a good level of fit in relation to a new sports team, although it is evident that rivalries and identification with a new team need time to develop fully.     

应用表象训练对分立运动技能学习与保持的实验研究——以背向滑步推铅球和挺身式跳远为例

将表象训练运用于田径分立运动技能教学实践中,结果表明:在田径分立运动技能的教学中,运用表象训练可以促进运动技能的形成与保持,提高教学质量与效果;可最大限度地发挥学生的主观能动性,调动学生的学习兴趣,激发有效的学习动机;可以缓解学生的状态焦虑水平,增强自信心,有利于学生在技能表现中充分发挥自己的表象能力.     

天津市普通高校民族传统体育师资现状分析和发展对策研究

文章运用文献资料、专家访谈、问卷调查等研究方法对天津市普通高校民族传统体育专业教师专业水平、学历状况、年龄分布、职称比例等现状进行了调研和分析,强调在推进民族传统体育课程改革的同时,必须提高现有民族传统体育师资专业水平,并从整体上就如何优化其年龄结构、学历结构和职称结构以及如何加强体育院校民族传统体育专业师资的培养,以满足高校民族传统体育开展的需要提出了相应的发展对策。     

一种分级图像水印

数字水印技术作为版权保护的重要手段,已得到广泛的研究和应用.将图像作为水印比用序列号和文本在受攻击时容易辨别,但由于其数据量巨大,一般很难完整嵌入.文中提出了一种分级图像作为数字水印的算法.为实现水印图像的嵌入,将水印图像进行了分级处理,一部分作为盲水印在空域嵌入,另一部分作为公开水印在频域嵌入.实验表明该算法嵌入的水印图像完整无失真,同时具有一定的鲁棒性.     

基于极化分解组合的SAR图像视觉优化和建筑物损毁评估

建筑物损毁评估对灾害应急监测具有重要意义。极化SAR图像蕴含丰富的地物信息,并且记录有目标地物的极化散射矩阵,可用于建筑物的损毁评估。针对完好和损毁建筑物两类目标的散射特征,利用Touzi分解散射角α_s1、去定向后Yamaguchi分解二次散射分量和Touzi分解散射对称度|τ₂|进行RGB彩色合成,对极化SAR图像进行视觉优化,进而利用单一时相SAR图像快速识别出不同损毁程度的建筑物区域。以2011年3月11日发生在日本东北部海域的地震为例,利用灾后的ALOS PALSAR全极化数据开展实验分析,并利用汶川地震RADARSAT-2图像对提出的方法进行验证。结果表明,通过对极化参量的组合不仅可以优化建筑物目标的视觉显示效果,同时可提高不同损毁程度建筑物区域识别度,从而大大降低灾害评估对于数据源的限制和要求。