全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1643篇 |
免费 | 30篇 |
专业分类
教育 | 1255篇 |
科学研究 | 64篇 |
各国文化 | 5篇 |
体育 | 212篇 |
文化理论 | 41篇 |
信息传播 | 96篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 13篇 |
2022年 | 30篇 |
2021年 | 34篇 |
2020年 | 46篇 |
2019年 | 111篇 |
2018年 | 142篇 |
2017年 | 126篇 |
2016年 | 133篇 |
2015年 | 59篇 |
2014年 | 74篇 |
2013年 | 318篇 |
2012年 | 42篇 |
2011年 | 36篇 |
2010年 | 46篇 |
2009年 | 37篇 |
2008年 | 28篇 |
2007年 | 26篇 |
2006年 | 23篇 |
2005年 | 9篇 |
2004年 | 17篇 |
2003年 | 16篇 |
2002年 | 19篇 |
2001年 | 19篇 |
2000年 | 10篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 11篇 |
1997年 | 15篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 9篇 |
1972年 | 6篇 |
1970年 | 4篇 |
1957年 | 5篇 |
1956年 | 5篇 |
1917年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有1673条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
131.
132.
Stefan Sorge Jochen Kröger Stefan Petersen Knut Neumann 《International Journal of Science Education》2019,41(7):862-889
ABSTRACTTeachers’ professional knowledge is considered one of the most important predictors of instructional quality. According to Shulman, such professional knowledge includes content, pedagogical content and pedagogical knowledge. Although recent research shed some light on the structure of the dimensions of professional knowledge, little is known how teacher education impacts pre-service physics teachers’ professional knowledge. In an effort to address this issue, we examined the content, pedagogical content and pedagogical knowledge of N?=?200 pre-service physics teachers enrolled in different years of teacher education at 12 major teacher education universities in Germany. We used structural equation modelling (1) to examine the relations amongst pre-service physics teachers’ content, pedagogical content and pedagogical knowledge, (2) to explore how the three kinds of knowledge and their relations differ across different stages of teacher education and (3) to identify factors affecting the level of each component of professional knowledge. Our findings suggest that content, pedagogical content and pedagogical knowledge represent distinct types of knowledge. Furthermore, our findings show that in the first years of professional education, pedagogical content knowledge is more closely related with general pedagogical knowledge while in later years, it is more closely related with content knowledge, suggesting that it develops from a general knowledge about teaching and learning into knowledge about the teaching and learning of specific content. Finally, beyond school achievement and years of enrolment as predictors, we find in particular the amount of classroom observations to have a positive impact on the professional knowledge of pre-service physics teachers. 相似文献
133.
Minerva - Notions of research quality are contextual in many respects: they vary between fields of research, between review contexts and between policy contexts. Yet, the role of these co-existing... 相似文献
134.
Minerva - Project funding rarely demands much change on behalf of the recipient. In contrast, cross-sectoral mobility funding requires recipients to change their environment and often some aspects... 相似文献
135.
Managers predict the sales of new entertainment products prior to their release using comparables, such as similar books from the same author or movies with the same actors. In this study, the authors analyze whether diffusion models for media products provide helpful support in the management task of predicting prelaunch sales of the first distribution channel for three different product categories. They compare the performance of predictions based on (a) simple success factor regressions (OLS) and (b) diffusion models against real management predictions. Based on samples covering the German music, film, and the literary market, we show that model-based forecasts outperform the forecasts of management teams for the majority of the products. In contrast, management is superior in forecasting top sellers. This is due to unobserved factors arising from more management attention attached towards super stars. The authors do not find substantial prediction differences between simple success factor regressions and more complex diffusion models. Thus, managers interested in total sales estimates can easily rely on OLS based success factor predictions. Advertising and product differentiation factors with respect to quality (e.g., star power, critics, or country of origin) are across all 3 industries highly relevant for sales predictions, whereas others variables (e.g., price, distribution power, season, or competition) differ across industries. 相似文献
136.
Lena Löfgren Gustav Helldén 《International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education》2008,6(3):481-504
In order to develop successful teaching approaches to transformations of matter, we need to know more about how young students
develop an understanding of these processes. In this longitudinal study, we followed 25 students from 7 to 13 years of age
in their reasoning about transformations of matter. The questions addressed included how the students’ understanding of transformations
of matter changed and how we can make sense of individual learning pathways. In interviews performed once or twice every year
the students described and explained three situations: fading leaves left on the ground, a burning candle, and a glass of
water covered with a glass plate on which some mist had formed. When analysing the interviews, we found a common pathway of
how the students’ ideas changed over the years in each one of the situations. When analysing individual student’s interviews
with Ausubel’s assimilation theory we could discern subordinate, superordinate and combinatorial learning. How these findings
can contribute to an improvement of teaching about transformations of matter is discussed. 相似文献
137.
Andreas Pöllmann 《Educational studies》2008,34(1):45-53
The link between formal education and the formation of national attachment is widely acknowledged. Yet, research on teachers’ national attachment is still relatively rare. Based on a comparative analysis of survey data obtained from 281 Berlin and London state secondary school head teachers, this paper proposes a multivariate model in which notions of national identity, levels of national pride and levels of supranational attachment represent predictors of national attachment. The respective statistical analyses reveal striking cross‐national similarities in terms of the individual and joint explanatory impact of these predictors. Other findings concern correlations between different notions of Britishness/Germanness and levels of national attachment, the relationship between national and supranational attachment, and associations between national pride and national attachment. 相似文献
138.
Marjaana Kangas Kaisa Kopisto Krista Löfman Laura Salo Leena Krokfors 《Journal of Adventure Education & Outdoor Learning》2017,17(1):82-91
ABSTRACTThis case study examined how the agency of a fifth-grade pupil appeared across different learning environments in the primary school context. In this study, agency is defined as the initiatives taken by an individual in interactive situations. The research question is: how does a pupil’s agency manifest and vary through taking initiatives across different learning environments within curriculum-based education? The empirical data consist of 50 video episodes including learning activities in a classroom, in a vegetable garden and on a nearby farm. The findings show that the pupil’s agency varied across learning environments, manifesting itself through complementing, supportive, constructive and challenging initiatives. When developing pedagogy that supports learning across formal and informal learning environments, it is essential to enable pupils to take different kinds of initiatives and to exercise their agency in versatile contexts. 相似文献
139.
Eeva Eskola Eeva-Leena Kataja Jukka Hyönä Tuomo Häikiö Juho Pelto Hasse Karlsson Linnea Karlsson Riikka Korja 《Child development》2021,92(4):1539-1553
To investigate the role of early regulatory problems (RP), such as problems in feeding, sleeping, and calming down during later development, the association between parent-reported RP at 3 months (no-RP, n = 110; RP, n = 66) and attention to emotional faces at 8 months was studied. Eight-month-old infants had a strong tendency to look at faces and to specifically fearful faces, and the individual variance in this tendency was assessed with eye tracking using a face-distractor paradigm. The early RPs were related to a lower attention bias to fearful faces compared to happy and neutral faces after controlling for temperamental negative affectivity. This suggests that early RPs are related to the processing of emotional information later during infancy. 相似文献
140.
Dörrenbächer-Ulrich Laura Weißenfels Marie Russer Lea Perels Franziska 《Instructional Science》2021,49(1):137-163
Instructional Science - Although self-regulated learning (SRL) is seen as highly relevant for successful college learning, college students oftentimes show a lack in SRL abilities. Therefore, it... 相似文献