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Conclusion Differences in achievement under the two methods in the acquisition of information and in the ability to apply information
to novel situations were in favor of the film-presentation method, and were large enough to be significant at the 2 and 5
percent levels of confidence respectively. Therefore, under the conditions of this experiment, joint pupil-teacher film production
was not as effective in producing achievement in the learning outcomes measured as the film-presentation method. As regards
retention of learning, the experimenter concluded that neither method was superior. It was also found that the film-production
method was more costly, and that most pupils preferred it even though they did not always feel that they learned the most
science by that method.
How effective is the use of student film production for the teaching of content in a subject matter area? This study shows
the superiority of conventional film presentation techniques over such joint pupil-teacher film production. Carlton W. H.
Erickson is director of the audio-visual center and associate professor of education at the University of Connecticut. The
article is based on a doctoral dissertation at the Boston University School of Education, entitled, “The Effectiveness of
Joint Pupil-Teacher Motion Picture Production as a Method of Teaching General Science.” 相似文献
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Friedman WJ 《Child development》2001,72(2):460-473
Previous studies of the concept of entropy have indicated that before 7 to 9 years of age, children have difficulty understanding the effects of randomizing forces and often predict highly improbable events, such as a return to the original ordered state. In the present research, 306 children between 3 and 11 years of age were asked directly whether undifferentiated forces, such as the wind or objects being thrown into the air, could create order or disorder in a set of objects. The results showed that even 4-year-olds are sensitive to the asymmetrical effects of such events. Older children apply this principle more consistently and are able to use it in explaining their answers. 相似文献