利用RSS技术构建分布式学习资源网

RSS是一种用于共享新闻标题和其他Web内容的XML格式标准,在互联网上应用非常广泛。本文系统介绍了RSS技术的基本原理,在此基础上提出了一种基于RSS技术的分布式学习资源网框架并对其关键技术进行了分析。该框架由学习资源网站群、内容聚合器和内容阅读器等三部分组成,具有个性化、低成本、屏蔽垃圾信息、便于本地内容管理等优点。     

从改善产业结构政策看中小企业立法

中小企业立法总体上看存在社会政策型和产业政策两种相互对立的模式，前着眼于社会福利的平衡，后重视市场竞争机制的效能，建立产业政策型中小企业法律制度是现代各国中小企业立法的基本目标，建议我国中小企业立法采用产业政策型模式，以期改善我国的产业结构并形成自由公、公平、有序的市场竞争环境。     

Helping Prospective Principals Understand the Mathematics Curriculum: a Singapore experience

Principals should play an important role as curriculum leaders in their schools. To discharge this role effectively, the principals must understand the nature of curriculum not only of the disciplines in which they have been trained, but also of other key disciplines commonly included in the school programme. A way must be found to train the principals to acquire up‐to‐date knowledge of the practices and trends in various subject curricula, so that they can carry out informed discussions with the heads of subject departments to set goals and directions for these programmes. This article focuses on such a programme, called the Diploma in Educational Administration (DEA), which has been developed at the Institute of Education, Singapore to train prospective principals. In particular, the paper shows how local research has been integrated into the training programme to help participants understand the mathematics curriculum.     

Learning to Say No in Chinese

This study investigated the characteristics of adult-child disputes in 10 Mandarinspeaking families in Mainland China. Naturalistic interactions between caregivers and their 2-year-old toddlers were analyzed by coding the occurrence of disputes and the disagreement strategies used by caregivers and toddlers in times of dispute. Results showed that children's most frequent disagreement strategies included direct refusals, protests, and silence. In contrast, adults seldom used silence or refusals but instead used direct positive requests, expressions of dissatisfaction, and prohibitions when disagreeing with their toddlers. Overall, the results from the present study support the notion that disputes are ways to reflect existing social structures and ways by which adults in a culture can socialize children into disagreement strategies appropriate to their roles.     

试论实现人的可持续发展的教育

所有教育的旨趣都是在努力使人潜在的可能性在实践中逐渐转化为现实的存在。使人获得可持续发展的能力,直至实现人的自由全面的发展。为了实现人的可持续发展,我们认为当前的教育要处理好以下四种重要而又是教育中比较基本的关系,以求教于同行。一、人的可持续发展的教育要处理     

Nationalistic Education in a Post-colonial Age: the Impact of Study Trips to China and the Development of Hong Kong Students' National Identity

With the return of its sovereignty to the People's Republic of China (PRC) on 1 July 1997, Hong Kong attained a new political status as a Special Administrative Region. Hong Kong students, under British rule, had long been receiving de-politicised education, and a sense of belonging to China was limited to the cognitive domain of Chinese history. The ideal of promoting national identity, underpinned in the current civic education curriculum, is proving to be a difficult task. While much literature has documented how curriculumbased educational practices fail to instil students with such an identity, little study has been undertaken to suggest effective alternatives and to examine how they work. This paper reports a study investigating the impact of study trips on developing students' national identity. Through observation and interviews, it takes an in-depth look into students' experience, into how they identify with a Chinese identity. Results indicate that though the study trips help to nurture the cognitive and affective dimensions of national identity, there are limits and possibilities involved. This paper concludes with reminders which teachers should have taken into account when thinking of using co-curricular activities to address the legitimate need of fostering nationalistic education.     

个性化英语培训系统的设计与实现

从个性化教育出发，研究将个性化技术应用于英语培训教学上。首先，介绍了培训资源的本体特征和特征描述的表示，接着阐明了基于聚类事务的用户特征聚合的个性化技术。最后，建立一个个性化英语培训系统，描述了系统的信息流程，资料控制器功能结构和系统实现的软件构架。     

海峡两岸职业技能鉴定对比分析

文章对比分析了海峡两岸职业技能鉴定与职业技能检定在起源、性质、法律依据、职业分类、证书等级、激励措施等方面的异同,找出各自的特点与优势,力求达到彼此借鉴、取长补短、共同发展的目的.