用户生成性学习资源开发与利用:基于传播要素视角的调查与分析

随着Web2.0技术的兴起,用户生成性学习资源成为数字化学习资源开发与利用的新视角,对数字化学习资源建设产生了很大影响。本研究基于传播要素视角对用户参与开发利用生成性学习资源的动因和行为进行了调查分析。研究发现,用户由于受自身信息素养、兴趣爱好、平台资源类型和数量、资源的质量等因素的制约和影响,其开发和利用生成性学习资源的行为在驱动因素、参与频度、互动深度等多个维度呈现出不同的水平和特征。提高用户生成性学习资源的开发效率、开发质量和利用效果,应提高用户信息素养、激励用户积极参与、完善资源质量控制机制并建立有效的资源利用模式。本研究对于推动用户生成性学习资源的建设和发展,具有积极的理论意义和重要的实践指导价值。     

吉林省高职院校单独招生考试方案构建与实施效应分析

高等职业教育招生考试制度改革更具有务实性和前瞻性,各地单独招生考核方式灵活多样、各有特色。在吉林省高职高专院校单独招生考试改革试点工作中,吉林省招生委员会办公室委托长春职业技术学院起到带动、引领和示范作用。考核内容的确定成为高职院校单独招生考试方案的关键。吉林省在试点院校中开展单独招生考试选拔工作,考核方式推动了单独招生考试制度改革,实现了学生、学校的“双赢”。     

网络多媒体环境下公安院校英语教学模式研究

如今大学各门学科都在进行现代化教学改革,网络多媒体教学已经成为当下高校教学改革的主流。网络多媒体教学丰富多彩的教学形式,立体化的课堂大大提高了教学效果。这对于培养学生自主与探究学习习惯具有重要意义。文本将对网络多媒体环境下的公安院校英语教学模式进行一番探讨,以期为深化大学英语教学模式改革提供一点思考方向与视角。     

关联理论视角下的广告翻译

关联理论使得广告在翻译时借助于不同文化的某种共性,迎合了不同受众人群的口味,同时也起到了良好的宣传效果。文章首先对关联理论和广告翻译分别进行了阐述和分析,进而将关联理论应用于广告中所体现出的具体作用进行了介绍,最后结合具体的实例来表现关联理论的实际表达效果。     

Parental perspectives and challenges in inclusive education in Singapore

Relatively little work has focused on inclusive education in Singapore. This study examines the experiences and perceptions of parents whose children with disabilities are attending mainstream secondary schools in Singapore. Data was drawn from interviews with 13 parents of children with mild disabilities. Our findings reveal that parental perspective on inclusive education in Singapore is not only about classroom support but also reflects a deeper concern about whether their children with disabilities will emerge from school as contributing individuals in society. While parents strive to effectively include their children with disabilities in mainstream classrooms, there were dichotomies in their (1) understanding of disabilities, (2) expectations of school support, and (3) expectations for their child with disabilities. Given that academic and social prowess is a critical prerequisite to have a shot at entering the meritocratic Singapore society, the tension parents experience is to gauge a reasonable amount of pressure to exert on their children, the school and themselves as they assert their children's educational entitlements within an imperfect but evolving state of inclusion.     

Student engagement scale: development,reliability and validity

In this study, the purpose was to develop a student engagement scale for higher education. The participants were 805 students. In the process of developing the item pool regarding the scale, related literature was examined in detail and interviews were held. Six factors – valuing, sense of belonging, cognitive engagement, peer relationships (emotional engagement-I), relationships with faculty members (emotional engagement-II) and behavioural engagement within the scope of the components of campus engagement and class engagement – made up of 41 items were identified. The total variance explained was 59%. A higher student engagement score was regarded as an indicator that the student had a high level of engagement with the university, campus and class, while a lower score demonstrated that the student’s engagement with the campus and class was weak or that disengagement could occur.     

Instructional leadership practices in Singapore

This paper presents a review of the literature on principal instructional leadership in Singapore. The authors investigated the dimensions of instructional leadership in the practices of Singapore principals and highlighted the strategies these leaders adopt to enact their instructional roles. Singapore principals were found to play an active role in defining the school vision and promoting the school climate. However, in the areas of curriculum implementation and classroom instruction, the middle management team in the school played more active roles as compared to principals. Five broad conclusions were discussed to provide perspectives on instructional leadership practices in Singapore. This paper also highlighted limitations on current instructional leadership research in Singapore and pointed to areas of future research.     

论方贞观清寒诗风的形成

清代诗人方贞观,作为桐城方氏文化的继承者,即使深受《南山集》案的影响,依旧诗文不辍。作为方氏一员,他的诗歌在学习孟郊诗风的基础上,描写秋景,书写真情和闲居生活,展现着自己的清寒诗风。     

A stochastic multi-parameters divergence method for online auto-tuning of fractional order PID controllers

This paper presents a stochastic multi-parameters divergence method for online parameter optimization of fractional-order proportional–integral–derivative (PID) controllers. The method is used for auto-tuning without the need for exact mathematical plant model and it is applicable to diverse plant transfer functions. The proposed controller tuning algorithm is capable of adaptively responding to parameter fluctuations and model uncertainties in real systems. Adaptation skill enhances controller performance for real-time applications. Simulations and experimental observations are carried on a prototype helicopter model to confirm the performance improvements obtained by the online auto-tuning of fractional-order PID structure in laboratory conditions.