设计美在品牌与企业识别关系系统中之体现

品牌就是消费者与产品之间的关系。品牌形象是品牌在消费者心中的感知形象,品牌识别则是企业希望自身品牌达到的预期效果。企业识别系统正是联系企业与消费者、品牌识别与品牌形象的中间链条。企业识别设计是美的设计,其中MIS属设计美的内容,BIS和VIS属设计美的形式;BIS是设计美的活动形式,VIS是设计美的对象的存在形式。三者推衍依存,共同带动企业经营的步伐,塑造企业独特的品牌形象。     

学科水平的模糊综合评价法及其应用

针对学科水平评价中存在的大量不确定性和模糊性因素,引入模糊综合评价思想,分别从学术队伍、科学研究、教学与人才培养和工作条件四个方面设计了学科水平模糊综合评价指标体系,并通过实例分析和计算,表明该方法可以较客观地对学科水平作出评价。     

河南省高师大学生急救能力现状调查分析

以问卷调查等方法，对河南省高师部分在校大学生的急救知识掌握情况进行调查。结果显示，河南省高师大学生掌握的急救知识异常贫乏，急救实践技能欠佳。本针对此现状进行分析，提出相应对策。     

师范院校学生的教师职业态度研究

了解师范院校学生对教师职业态度的现状，为我国21世纪办好师范教育提供借鉴。对甘肃省属7所高等师范院校的611名大学生采用自编的“调查问卷”进行调查，并通过访谈结果作补充分析。结果表明师范大学生的教师职业态度总体趋势是好的，但也存在不少问题，即“高认识-高情感-低意志”的不协调状态。解决的有效途径是加强对师范院校学生教师职业态度和职业精神的形成性教育，呼吁有关部门采取有效措施切实提高教师的整体地位。     

征税方式对草原畜牧业的影响

长期以来,人们对草原生态经济问题成因的分析,往往忽视“以牲畜头数征税”这一制度因素,从而难以抓住问题的症结。牲畜头数征税方式给草原畜牧业带来的负面影响表现为：头数征税方式加重牧民负担;扭曲基层政府职能;淡化牧民的草场产权观念;加剧草原生态环境恶化等。牧区税收制度的变革,是草原畜牧业可持续发展的重要条件。     

《尚书》句读一则

本文对今文《尚书·微子》中一则句读的传统解释,提出不同见解,以充分的证据论证了"狂"字当作"往",使文义豁然开朗.本文同时也解释了古文《尚书》同句的内容.     

民办高校国际经济与贸易专业本科人才培养目标的探讨

民办本科院校如何针对自身实际,突出专业特色,培养应用型人才,是目前民办院校着力探讨的问题。从国际经济与贸易人才培养的角度出发,通过市场调研,提出培养应用型本科国际经济与贸易人才应更新教育观念、改革教学方法、加强师资队伍建设、走产学研结合道路等措施。     

Validation of an instrument for assessing teacher knowledge of basic language constructs of literacy

Recent national reports have stressed the importance of teacher knowledge in teaching reading. However, in the past, teachers' knowledge of language and literacy constructs has typically been assessed with instruments that are not fully tested for validity. In the present study, an instrument was developed; and its reliability, item difficulty, and item discrimination were computed and examined to identify model fit by applying exploratory factor analysis. Such analyses showed that the instrument demonstrated adequate estimates of reliability in assessing teachers' knowledge of language constructs. The implications for professional development of in-service teachers as well as preservice teacher education are also discussed.     

基于顺序表的集合的交与并运算

讨论了集合的交和并运算．用数据结构的基本思想,设计了集合的顺序存储结构,研究并实现了在此结构上集合交和并运算的算法,最后分析了算法的时间复杂度和空间复杂度．     

Accuracy of Pedometer in Walking and Running

Abstract

Two experiments were conducted to examine the accuracy of mechanical pedometers in walking and running. Groups of 20 volunteer subjects were used in each experiment. In experiment 1, subjects wore 4 identical pedometers on the waist during six 1-mile walks on a motor driven treadmill, two at each of 3 speeds: 2, 3, and 4 mph. Experiment 2 required subjects wearing 5 pedometers to perform two 1-mile walks at their own pace under each of two different conditions: (1) on a 400 meter track and (2) along a jogging path over a measured mile. These subjects also completed two 1-mile runs at their own pace over the same measured mile course. In both experiments, a two-way ANOVA with replicates showed significant effects of subjects, condition (speed), and subjects-condition interaction. Test-retest reliability coefficients ranged from ?0.13 to 0.81. Results of these studies indicate that the ability of the mechanical pedometer to measure distance is inconsistent. The findings indicate that pedometers are more accurate for some individuals than others. Also their accuracy varies with the speed of walking and is different for walking compared to running.